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1、2021年湖南在职攻读硕士联考考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (1) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a laddereven if it means (2) the pavement into a busy street!(3) you must pass under a ladder
2、 you can (4) bad luck by crossing your fingers and (5) them crossed until you have seen a dog. (6) you may lick your finger and (7) a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (8) has dried.Another common (9) is this it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the houseit will
3、 either bring (10) to the person who opened it or to the whole (11) . Anyone opening an umbrella in fate weather is (12) , as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (13) on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better st
4、ay (14) . The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (15) it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (16) in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even th
5、ough they are (17) witchcraft. It is (18) lucky if a black cat crosses your pathalthough in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (19) luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate
6、, such as my car has never (20) , touch wood.11（）AhouseBhouseholdChomeDcircle2.Text 2 3.Text 3 4.Text 4 5.There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (1) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a laddereven if it means (2) the pavement into a busy street!(3) you must pass under a l
7、adder you can (4) bad luck by crossing your fingers and (5) them crossed until you have seen a dog. (6) you may lick your finger and (7) a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (8) has dried.Another common (9) is this it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the houseit
8、 will either bring (10) to the person who opened it or to the whole (11) . Anyone opening an umbrella in fate weather is (12) , as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (13) on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had bett
9、er stay (14) . The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (15) it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (16) in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, ev
10、en though they are (17) witchcraft. It is (18) lucky if a black cat crosses your pathalthough in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (19) luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting
11、 fate, such as my car has never (20) , touch wood.12（）AunwiseBunintelligentCunpopularDunfortunate6.When we meet people for the first time, we often make decisions about them based entirely on how they look. And, of course it’s something that works both ways, for we too are being judged on our
12、appearance. When we look good, we feel good, which in turn leads to a more confident and self-assured manner. People then pick up on this confidence and respond positively towards us. Undoubtedly, it’s what’s inside that’s important, but sometimes we can send out the wrong signals
13、simply by wearing inappropriate clothing or not spending enough time thinking about how others see us.41_For example, people often make the mistake of trying to look like someone else they’ve seen in a magazine, but this is usually a disaster as we all have our own characteristics. Stand in fr
14、ont of a full-length mirror and be honest with yourself about what you see. There is no need to dwell on your faultswe all have good points and bad pointsbut think instead about the best way to emphasize the good ones.42_When selecting your clothes each day, think about who you’re likely to me
15、et. when you’re going to be spending most of your time and what tasks you are likely to perform. Clearly, some outfits will be more appropriate to different sorts of activity and this will dictate your choice to an extent. However, there’s no need to abandon your individual taste complet
16、ely. After all, if you dress to please somebody else’s idea of what looks good, you may end up feeling uncomfortable and not quite yourself.43_But to know your own mind, you have to get to know yourself. What do you truly feel good in There are probably a few favorite items that you wear a lot
17、most people wear 20 percent of their wardrobe 80 percent of the time. Look at these clothes and ask yourself what they have in common. Are they neat and tidy, loose and flowing Then look at the things hanging in your wardrobe that you don’t wear and ask yourself why. Go through a few magazines
18、 and catalogues and mark the things that catch your eye. Is there a common theme44_Some colors bring your natural coloring to life and others can give us a washed-out appearance. Try out new colors by all means, but remember that dressing in bright color when you really like subtle neutral tones, or
19、 vice versa, will make you feel self-conscious and uncomfortable. You know deep down where your own taste boundaries lie. And although it’s good to challenge those sometimes with new combinations or shades, take care not to go too far all at once.45_So, you’ve chosen an outfit that match
20、es your style, your personality, your shape and your coloring. But does it fit If something is too tight or too loose, you won’t achieve the desired effect, and no matter what other qualities it has, it won’t improve your appearance or your confidence. Sometimes, we buy things without th
21、inking. Some people who dislike shopping grab the first thing they see, or prefer to use mail-order or the Internet, in all cases, if it doesn’t fit perfectly, don’t buy it, because the finer details are just as important as the overall style.Reappraising your image isn’t selfish b
22、ecause everyone who comes into contact with you will benefit. You’ll look better and you’ll feel a better person all round. And If in doubt, you only need to read Professor Albert Mehrabian’s book Silent Messages to remind yourself how important outward appearances are. His researc
23、h showed that the impact we make on each other depend 55 percent on how we look and behave, 38 percent on how we speak and only 7 percent on what we actually say. So, whatever stage you are at in your life, whatever role you play, isn’t it time you made the most of yourself.45（）A.Analyzing you
24、r own taste.B.Being cautious when experimenting.C.Finding a model to follow.D.Getting the final look absolutely right.E.Learning to be realistic.F.Making regular conscious choices.G.How to judge people.7.Text 4 8.There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (1) held is that it is unl
25、ucky to walk under a laddereven if it means (2) the pavement into a busy street!(3) you must pass under a ladder you can (4) bad luck by crossing your fingers and (5) them crossed until you have seen a dog. (6) you may lick your finger and (7) a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at t
26、he shoe until the (8) has dried.Another common (9) is this it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the houseit will either bring (10) to the person who opened it or to the whole (11) . Anyone opening an umbrella in fate weather is (12) , as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky
27、for some, and when the 13th day of the month (13) on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (14) . The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (15) it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (16) in ancient times, wh
28、en mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (17) witchcraft. It is (18) lucky if a black cat crosses your pathalthough in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touc
29、hing wood (19) luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as my car has never (20) , touch wood.13（）AfallsBarrivesCdropsDhappens9.There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (1) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a l
30、addereven if it means (2) the pavement into a busy street!(3) you must pass under a ladder you can (4) bad luck by crossing your fingers and (5) them crossed until you have seen a dog. (6) you may lick your finger and (7) a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (8)
31、has dried.Another common (9) is this it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the houseit will either bring (10) to the person who opened it or to the whole (11) . Anyone opening an umbrella in fate weather is (12) , as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the
32、 13th day of the month (13) on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (14) . The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (15) it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (16) in ancient times, when mirrors were consid
33、ered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (17) witchcraft. It is (18) lucky if a black cat crosses your pathalthough in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (19) luck. T
34、his measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as my car has never (20) , touch wood.14（）AawayBoutdoorsCindoorsDfar10.There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (1) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a laddereven if it means (
35、2) the pavement into a busy street!(3) you must pass under a ladder you can (4) bad luck by crossing your fingers and (5) them crossed until you have seen a dog. (6) you may lick your finger and (7) a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (8) has dried.Another commo
36、n (9) is this it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the houseit will either bring (10) to the person who opened it or to the whole (11) . Anyone opening an umbrella in fate weather is (12) , as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month
37、(13) on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (14) . The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (15) it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (16) in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the
38、 gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (17) witchcraft. It is (18) lucky if a black cat crosses your pathalthough in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (19) luck. This measure is most oft
39、en taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as my car has never (20) , touch wood.15（）AwhenBasCifDthough11.There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (1) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a laddereven if it means (2) the pavement into a busy str
40、eet!(3) you must pass under a ladder you can (4) bad luck by crossing your fingers and (5) them crossed until you have seen a dog. (6) you may lick your finger and (7) a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (8) has dried.Another common (9) is this it is unlucky to
41、open an umbrella in the houseit will either bring (10) to the person who opened it or to the whole (11) . Anyone opening an umbrella in fate weather is (12) , as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (13) on a Friday, anyone wishin
42、g to avoid a bad event had better stay (14) . The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (15) it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (16) in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally
43、considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (17) witchcraft. It is (18) lucky if a black cat crosses your pathalthough in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (19) luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have
44、said something that is tempting fate, such as my car has never (20) , touch wood.16（）Ahave originatedBbe originatingCbe originatedDoriginate12.There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (1) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a laddereven if it means (2) the pavement into a bu
45、sy street!(3) you must pass under a ladder you can (4) bad luck by crossing your fingers and (5) them crossed until you have seen a dog. (6) you may lick your finger and (7) a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (8) has dried.Another common (9) is this it is unluc
46、ky to open an umbrella in the houseit will either bring (10) to the person who opened it or to the whole (11) . Anyone opening an umbrella in fate weather is (12) , as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (13) on a Friday, anyone
47、wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (14) . The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (15) it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (16) in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are gene
48、rally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (17) witchcraft. It is (18) lucky if a black cat crosses your pathalthough in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (19) luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you
49、 have said something that is tempting fate, such as my car has never (20) , touch wood.17（）Aconcerned aboutBrelated withCassociated withDconnected in13.There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (1) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a laddereven if it means (2) the pavement into a busy street!(3) you must pass under a lad