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1、语法知识串讲 被动语态第六讲 被动语态的特殊情况 讲师:李玉霞命题规律以五个省2011 2013年的中考题为例考点梳理把下面的句子变成被动语态不及物动词(短语) 没有被动语态1.不及物动词的被动语态把上面把上面句子翻译成英语句子翻译成英语连系动词如smell/taste/feel/sound/look/prove(证明是/结果是)等常用其主动形式表示被动意义考点梳理2. 连系动词的被动语态3.后接双宾语(直接/间接宾语)的动词的被动语态1. My uncle gave me a gift last Sunday.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语I was given a gift by my uncl
2、e last Sunday.A gift was given to me by my uncle last Sunday.to把下面句子变成被动语态2. His mother buys him a new coat every year. He is bought a new coat by his mother every year.A new coat is bought for him by his mother every year.主语谓语间接宾语for后接双宾语(直接/间接宾语)的动词的被动语态把下面句子变成被动语态直接宾语后接双宾语的动词give/pass/show/buy等的被
3、动语态小结1. We will ask him to help you this Sunday. He will be asked to help you by us this Sunday. 主语谓语宾语动词不定式作宾补4.后接带to的不定式作宾补的动词的被动语态把上面句子变成被动语态考点梳理后接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词的被动语态后接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词变成被动语态后要加上to小结考点梳理5.表示状态的动词的被动语态表示状态的动词如have/own/fail/fit(合适/身)/last(持续)等没有被动语态把下面句子变成被动语态考点梳理6.不定式用主动式表被动意义的用法不定式在
4、形容词hard/easy/difficult/nice/important/fit等后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。用所给词的适当形式填空不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。考点梳理7.不定式用主动式表被动意义的用法用所给词的适当形式填空解题技巧1.根据语境或句中所给时间状语判断出用什么时态2.根据句意判断出用被动语态解题技巧3.掌握常用的特殊被动语态解题技巧3. This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very 得出答案解题技巧1. The food looked bad, but it _ OK. 【2013甘肃兰州】 连系动词没有被动语态3. This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very 得出答案解题技巧by hand 手工