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1、Unit 11Key teaching points:At the end of this Unit, you should grasp:Past simple Tense of irregular verbsIndefinite PronounsFunctions:Interviewing people about the pastShowing you are listeningI.Past simple Tense of irregular verbs1.不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式需要逐个记忆。为记忆方便,可以参照下列几种变
2、化形式:1、改变动词中的元音:、改变动词中的元音:Begin- began run- run win-wonGrow- grew write-wrote speak-spoke.Drink-drank eat-ate take-took.2、改变动词词尾的辅音字母。、改变动词词尾的辅音字母。Build- built lend-lent bend-bentSend-sent spend-spent 不规则动词表hit-hit cost-cost hurt-hurtshut-shut put-put cut-cut3. 不作任何改变:不作任何改变:4. 少数动词变少数动词变-ay, 为为-aid:
3、say-said pay-paid lay- laid5. 少数动词的过去式采用不同词根的词:少数动词的过去式采用不同词根的词:go-went be- was/wereII.Indefinite Pronouns2. 不定代词不定代词不定代词不定代词bodyonethingeveryeverybodyeveryoneeverythingsomesomebodysomeonesomethinganyanybodyanyoneanythingnonobodyno onenothing复合不定代词一般有两类:复合不定代词一般有两类:1.指人的复合不定代词,它们一般是由指人的复合不定代词,它们一般是由
4、some ,any, every,no等加上等加上body构成的。其中的构成的。其中的body可用可用 one代替代替.(no与与one构成构成no one)。)。2.指物的复合不定代词,它们一般是由指物的复合不定代词,它们一般是由 some ,any,every, no等加上等加上thing构成的。构成的。 1、 somebody, someone, anybody, anyone 均表均表示示“某人某人”; something, anything 均表示均表示“某事某事物物”。 Somebody, someone, something 一般用于一般用于肯定句;肯定句; anybody, a
5、nyone, anything 一般用于肯一般用于肯定句和疑问句:定句和疑问句:注意点注意点:Eg: Theres somebody (someone) in the room. There isnt anybody (anyone) in the room. Is there anybody (anyone) in the room? Did he find anyting under his bed?2. anything , anybody,anyone也可以用在肯也可以用在肯定句中,但意思有变化:这时它们分别表示定句中,但意思有变化:这时它们分别表示“任何任何东西,任何事情东西,任何事
6、情”、“任何人任何人”的意思。例如:的意思。例如: Anybody can do it well任何人都可以把它做好。任何人都可以把它做好。 You can take anything if you like 如果你喜欢,你可以拿任何东西。如果你喜欢,你可以拿任何东西。 3. 在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中,特在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中,特别是在以别是在以 could ,would ,what about开头的疑问句中,问话者往往希望开头的疑问句中,问话者往往希望得到肯定答复得到肯定答复.4. 这时习惯上要用这时习惯上要用something , somebody,someo
7、ne ,而不用,而不用anything ,anybody,anyone。例如:。例如: -Could you please ask somebody to help us ?你能找人帮我们一下吗?你能找人帮我们一下吗? -Im afraid notTheres nobody there 恐怕不行,那儿没有人恐怕不行,那儿没有人.4. nothing ,nobody的用法:的用法:nothing ,nobody通通常用于陈述句中,表示一个否定的意思。常用于陈述句中,表示一个否定的意思。nothing意意为为“没有什么事情,没有东西没有什么事情,没有东西”,nobody意为意为“没没有人有人”。例
8、如:例如:Theres nobody there 那儿没有人。那儿没有人。There is nothing in the box盒子里没有东西。盒子里没有东西。5. 含有含有no的不定代词可以和含有的不定代词可以和含有any的不定代词的不定代词进行句型转换进行句型转换nothing notanythingnobody not anybody如:如:She said nothing about it(She didnt say anything a bout it) Theres nobody there (There isnt anybody there ) 6. every的不定代词的不定代
9、词老师:老师:everything ,everyone ,everybody通常用通常用于肯定句中,都含有概括的意思于肯定句中,都含有概括的意思,分别表示分别表示“一切,一切,每一件事情每一件事情”、“每人,人人每人,人人”。例如:。例如: I believe everybody can do it well 我相信每个人都能做得很好。我相信每个人都能做得很好。 Everything is fine 一切都很好。一切都很好。 Eg: Everybody (everyone) should do his best to serve the people. Everything is ready.
10、7. 当形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时,形当形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时,形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后。例如:容词必须放在复合不定代词之后。例如: Theres something wrong with your ears Lets get something to eat Exercise Put in someone, somebody, something, anybody, anything, nothing, everyone or nobody in the appropriate spaces. 1. Theres called Smith on the phon
11、e for you. Smith? I dont know _ by that name.2. Im going into town today. Is there I can get for you? “no, thanks, I dont need _.”3. “ do you know _ about education in Korea ? “No, _ at all.somebodyanyone anythinganythinganythingnothing4. Does in China have a bicycle ? I think nearly does.”;5. There
12、s I want to tell my father. Its _serious.6. Have you done _ exciting this week?7. phoned you this morning. “Who was it ? “He said his name was Wang “Oh no ! It could be_ !”everyoneeveryonesomethingsomethinganythingSomeone(somebody)anybody3. 感叹词感叹词感叹词感叹词表达人的感情色彩的词叫做感叹词。下面是英语表达人的感情色彩的词叫做感叹词。下面是英语中常用的几
13、个感叹词:中常用的几个感叹词:Oh 哦,哎呀,哦,哎呀, 哎哟哎哟 (表示惊讶,恐惧,痛苦等)(表示惊讶,恐惧,痛苦等)Eg. Oh, what a beautiful present!Ah 啊(表示满足,恳求,懊悔,藐视,快乐等)啊(表示满足,恳求,懊悔,藐视,快乐等)Eg. Ah, thats just what I wanted!Aha啊哈(表示得意,嘲弄,啊哈(表示得意,嘲弄, 惊奇等)惊奇等)Eg. Aha, there you are!Wow 哇(表示惊奇,欢乐,痛苦,羡慕等)哇(表示惊奇,欢乐,痛苦,羡慕等)Wow, what a fantastic goal!Yippee (表
14、示欢欣鼓舞的欢呼声)(表示欢欣鼓舞的欢呼声) eg: yippee, this is fun!Ouch 哎哟,啊唷,哎哎哟,啊唷,哎(表示受到了痛苦,不满意等)(表示受到了痛苦,不满意等) eg: Ouch, my foot!Ugh 咄,呸咄,呸 (表示厌恶等)(表示厌恶等)Eg: ugh, what a mess!Humph哼哼 (表示怀疑、不满等)(表示怀疑、不满等)Eg. Humph, Ill do it. But Im not very happy about it.Functional practiceFunctional PracticeI. Interviewing people
15、 about the past:What did you do at the weekend?Where did go on Sunday?Who did you visit last week?When did you go to the shops?How much did you spend?Did you have a good day?What happened?What was/went wrong?Was that all you did?II. Showing you are listeningGood. Oh, dear! Thats great! Right. Sure. Oh,no! Really! How awful! I see. How interesting! Did you? Never mind.下列词语常用语口语中,表示在听对方的谈话而且对其所谈内容感兴趣: The endThank you