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1、2021年广东专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷(8)本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1. How to Select a Home Computer Computers are very versatile. They can do many things such as teaching, playing games, or helping with a business, so choosing a computer is not an easy, simple job. But i
2、f you follow these steps, you will find it easier. First, decide on the main reasons that you want a computer. Is this computer very useful for you Is the most important reason to play games or to help with your business or to help with your school work Second, look carefully at the programs the com
3、puter can use. Some people also write their own programs. If you want to write your own, it is important to look at the computer language. Is it easy to learn Third, decide the smallest, or the least needs you have for your computer. What are the characteristics you would like to have For example, d
4、o you want a typewriter keyboard Is a colour display important to you Your use of the computer will help you decide which characteristics are necessary, which are nice, and which are unnecessary. Fourth, when you have limited your choices to a few computers, look at the secondary uses and programs.
5、For example, if your main reason for buying a home computer is to play games, you may take Computer A instead of Computer B because Computer A also can be used as word processor. Fifth, think of the price. There are prices to think about. The first price is the price you must pay to take the compute
6、r home. The second is the price of additional programs and possible additions that you might want to buy at a later date. Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it. Sales people at computer shops are happy to help you choose the computer that will best fit your needs and cost you least.You s
7、hould take _ steps (步骤) before you buy a computer.AfiveBsixCfourDseven 2. The Valuable Teeth Here is a story told about an American general who was a very important figure (人物) in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the Unites States knew him and many people wished to have a p
8、icture or something of his in their homes. Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist (牙医) and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label (标签) w
9、ith the name of the general and words: Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home. The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth. The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital (首都). They were awa
10、y from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.In the evening, the officers went back with all the teeth which cost _.A$785B$1050C$157D$875 3.Im seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a sup
11、ermarket in Leangles. People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them and carried things to their cars. It was hard work. While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said, Mr. Castle, how are you We talked
12、about this and that. As he left, he said, It was nice talking to you, Brett. I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh no. He didnt remember me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had put Irving down on my name plate. If hed have said, Oh yes, Irving, how coul
13、d I forget you Id have been ready for him. Theres nothing personal here. The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was: you couldnt accept tips (小费). Okay, Im outside and put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction (反应)
14、 is to take a quarter and give it to me. Id say, Im sorry, I cant. Theyd get angry. When you give someone a tip, youre sort of being polite. You take a quarter and put it in their hand and you expect them to say, Oh, thanks a lot. When you say, Im sorry, I cant, they feel a little put down. They say
15、, No one will know. And they put it in your pocket. You say, I really cant. It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically (身体上的) to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the stores belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the
16、customer feel good. I just couldnt understand the strangeness of some peoples ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something. I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to sta
17、y alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.From the second paragraph, we can infer that _.Athe writer didnt like the impersonal part of his jobBwith a name plate, people can easily start talkingCMr. Castle mistook Irving for BrettDIrving was the writers real
18、name 4.A Shelter for the HomelessLast summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was (21) only two classes in summer school, so I had some (22) time. Three nights a week, I (23) in the kitchen of
19、 the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and (24) for 45 people hot meals (25) vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people (26) this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well.I (27) this volunteer work, making (28) with the four volunteers in the kitc
20、hen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories (29) me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had (30) with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only h
21、ad bad (31) . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a (32) job, but couldn’t find one, for she was too (33) . She could do nothing but sell her furnituresofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman (34) on
22、 job hunting, but she still couldn’t find one. She had no money for her flat and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, (35) , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.22()AfullBfreeCextraDlong5.Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially
23、when youre a thin 14-year- old. That was me in 1940the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York Citys Pennsylvania Railway Station. After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. Id like to join them, thinking, Everyone else is doing it.
24、When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do. You give an honest days work, he said, looking at me straight in the eye. Theyre paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do that. I followed my dads advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since. Of
25、all the jobs Ive had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can
26、 put up with many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, hed be gone. Whether youre on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family, if you cant trust one another, theres going to be trouble.The writer cant put up with stealing because he thinks that
27、 _.Ait is a totally shared experienceBit is considered as the most dangerousCit does great harm to human relationshipDit may lead to the loss of his sports team 6.A Shelter for the HomelessLast summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at nigh
28、t. I wasn’t working that summer and was (21) only two classes in summer school, so I had some (22) time. Three nights a week, I (23) in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and (24) for 45 people hot meals (25) vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeles
29、s people (26) this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well.I (27) this volunteer work, making (28) with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.I talked to a l
30、ot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories (29) me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had (30) with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad (31) . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a (32) job, but couldn’t
31、 find one, for she was too (33) . She could do nothing but sell her furnituresofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman (34) on job hunting, but she still couldn’t find one. She had no money for her flat and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Al
32、one, (35) , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.23()AhelpedBwaitedCappearedDwashed7. The Valuable Teeth Here is a story told about an American general who was a very important figure (人物) in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the Unites States knew him and many peop
33、le wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes. Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist (牙医) and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops at $5 each. On each of the teeth the
34、re was a label (标签) with the name of the general and words: Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home. The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth. The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capita
35、l (首都). They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.The general ordered his men to _.Alook for his teeth and buy all of themBarrest the dentist at onceCmake all the shops sto
36、p selling teethDbuy all the teeth in all the shops 8. How to Select a Home Computer Computers are very versatile. They can do many things such as teaching, playing games, or helping with a business, so choosing a computer is not an easy, simple job. But if you follow these steps, you will find it ea
37、sier. First, decide on the main reasons that you want a computer. Is this computer very useful for you Is the most important reason to play games or to help with your business or to help with your school work Second, look carefully at the programs the computer can use. Some people also write their o
38、wn programs. If you want to write your own, it is important to look at the computer language. Is it easy to learn Third, decide the smallest, or the least needs you have for your computer. What are the characteristics you would like to have For example, do you want a typewriter keyboard Is a colour
39、display important to you Your use of the computer will help you decide which characteristics are necessary, which are nice, and which are unnecessary. Fourth, when you have limited your choices to a few computers, look at the secondary uses and programs. For example, if your main reason for buying a
40、 home computer is to play games, you may take Computer A instead of Computer B because Computer A also can be used as word processor. Fifth, think of the price. There are prices to think about. The first price is the price you must pay to take the computer home. The second is the price of additional
41、 programs and possible additions that you might want to buy at a later date. Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it. Sales people at computer shops are happy to help you choose the computer that will best fit your needs and cost you least.Which step is the most important for you to buy a
42、good computer _.AThe first step.BThe last step.CThe fifth step.DThe second step. 9.Im seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Leangles. People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them and carried things to their cars. It was hard work. While working, you wear a
43、plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said, Mr. Castle, how are you We talked about this and that. As he left, he said, It was nice talking to you, Brett. I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh no. He didnt remembe
44、r me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had put Irving down on my name plate. If hed have said, Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you Id have been ready for him. Theres nothing personal here. The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of th
45、ese was: you couldnt accept tips (小费). Okay, Im outside and put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction (反应) is to take a quarter and give it to me. Id say, Im sorry, I cant. Theyd get angry. When you give someone a tip, youre sort of being polite. You take a quarter and put i
46、t in their hand and you expect them to say, Oh, thanks a lot. When you say, Im sorry, I cant, they feel a little put down. They say, No one will know. And they put it in your pocket. You say, I really cant. It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically (身体上的) to prevent him fr
47、om tipping you. It was not in agreement with the stores belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldnt understand the strangeness of some peoples ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have
48、had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something. I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.The box boy refused to accept tips because _.Acustomer only gave small tipsBsome customers had strange ideas about tippingCthe store forbade the box boys to take tipsDhe didnt want to fight with the customers