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1、2021年浙江公共英语考试考前冲刺卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Computer programmer David earns $40,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank to let him have a credit card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. T
2、he 16-year-old works for a-small firm in Liverpool. Davids firm releases two new games for the fast growing computer market each month. But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押货款), or get credit cards. I got t
3、he job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs. he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school, he said, but I had been studying it in books and
4、 magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. David added, I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.Why did David decide to leave school and start
5、 working A He received lots of job offers. B He was eager to help his mother. C He lost interest in school studies. D He wanted to earn his own living. 2.The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if
6、 individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structrue of American society allows us to make almost all our own pers
7、onal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, We can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, al
8、though the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do. A mult
9、itude of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one
10、of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of personal choice, Fries and Crapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attemptin
11、g suicide. Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy
12、habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to _ .A. improving the quality of ones lifeB. limiting ones personal health choiceC. deliberately ending ones lifeD. breaking the rules of social behavior3.One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked (37) better than driving our tra
13、ck, (38) this time I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store. Sixteen is a (39) age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly (40) of racial discrimination(歧视) was (41) a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then st
14、and, head down, while the store owner (42) whether they were good for it. I knew black youths just like me who were (43) like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was (44) . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner (45) us At Da
15、viss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded (46) I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my (47) to the cash desk, I said (48) , I need to put this On credit. The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful (不相信的) (49) . But Bucks face didnt chan
16、ge. Sure, he said (50) . Your daddy is (51) good for it. He (52) to the other man. This is one of James Williams sons. The farmer nodded in a neighbourly (53) . I was filled with pride. James Williams son. Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust. That day I discovered that
17、 the good name my parents had (54) brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. Everyone knew what to (55) from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself (56) much to do wrong.A guessed B suspected C questioned D figured 4.One summer day my father sent me to buy
18、wire for our farm. At 16, I liked (37) better than driving our track, (38) this time I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store. Sixteen is a (39) age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly (40) of racial discrimination(歧视) was
19、(41) a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner (42) whether they were good for it. I knew black youths just like me who were (43) like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was (44) . We paid our debts. But b
20、efore harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner (45) us At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded (46) I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my (47) to the cash desk, I said (48) , I need to put this On credit. The farmer gave
21、 me an amused, distrustful (不相信的) (49) . But Bucks face didnt change. Sure, he said (50) . Your daddy is (51) good for it. He (52) to the other man. This is one of James Williams sons. The farmer nodded in a neighbourly (53) . I was filled with pride. James Williams son. Those three words had opened
22、 a door to an adults respect and trust. That day I discovered that the good name my parents had (54) brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. Everyone knew what to (55) from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself (56) much to do wrong.A watched B caught C
23、dismissed D accused 5.One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked (37) better than driving our track, (38) this time I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store. Sixteen is a (39) age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It
24、 was 1976, and the ugly (40) of racial discrimination(歧视) was (41) a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner (42) whether they were good for it. I knew black youths just like me who were (43) like thieves by the store clerk each time they went
25、 into a grocery. My family was (44) . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner (45) us At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded (46) I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my (47) to the cash des
26、k, I said (48) , I need to put this On credit. The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful (不相信的) (49) . But Bucks face didnt change. Sure, he said (50) . Your daddy is (51) good for it. He (52) to the other man. This is one of James Williams sons. The farmer nodded in a neighbourly (53) . I was fille
27、d with pride. James Williams son. Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust. That day I discovered that the good name my parents had (54) brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. Everyone knew what to (55) from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and
28、 respected himself (56) much to do wrong.A generous B honest C friendly D modest 6.One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked (37) better than driving our track, (38) this time I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store. Sixteen i
29、s a (39) age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly (40) of racial discrimination(歧视) was (41) a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner (42) whether they were good for it. I knew black youths just like me who
30、were (43) like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was (44) . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner (45) us At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded (46) I passed him on my way to
31、 the hardware shelves. When I brought my (47) to the cash desk, I said (48) , I need to put this On credit. The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful (不相信的) (49) . But Bucks face didnt change. Sure, he said (50) . Your daddy is (51) good for it. He (52) to the other man. This is one of James William
32、s sons. The farmer nodded in a neighbourly (53) . I was filled with pride. James Williams son. Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust. That day I discovered that the good name my parents had (54) brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. Everyone knew what t
33、o (55) from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself (56) much to do wrong.A blame B excuse C charge D trust 7.One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked (37) better than driving our track, (38) this time I was not happy. My father had told m
34、e Id have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store. Sixteen is a (39) age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly (40) of racial discrimination(歧视) was (41) a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner (42) whether they
35、were good for it. I knew black youths just like me who were (43) like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was (44) . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner (45) us At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talki
36、ng to a farmer. I nodded (46) I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my (47) to the cash desk, I said (48) , I need to put this On credit. The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful (不相信的) (49) . But Bucks face didnt change. Sure, he said (50) . Your daddy is (51) good for it.
37、 He (52) to the other man. This is one of James Williams sons. The farmer nodded in a neighbourly (53) . I was filled with pride. James Williams son. Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust. That day I discovered that the good name my parents had (54) brought our whole fam
38、ily the respect of our neighbours. Everyone knew what to (55) from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself (56) much to do wrong.A until B as C once D since 8.One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked (37) better than driving our track, (38
39、) this time I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store. Sixteen is a (39) age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly (40) of racial discrimination(歧视) was (41) a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, he
40、ad down, while the store owner (42) whether they were good for it. I knew black youths just like me who were (43) like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was (44) . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner (45) us At Daviss st
41、ore, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded (46) I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my (47) to the cash desk, I said (48) , I need to put this On credit. The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful (不相信的) (49) . But Bucks face didnt change. Sur
42、e, he said (50) . Your daddy is (51) good for it. He (52) to the other man. This is one of James Williams sons. The farmer nodded in a neighbourly (53) . I was filled with pride. James Williams son. Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust. That day I discovered that the go
43、od name my parents had (54) brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. Everyone knew what to (55) from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself (56) much to do wrong.A purchases B sales C orders D favourites 9.One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for o
44、ur farm. At 16, I liked (37) better than driving our track, (38) this time I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store. Sixteen is a (39) age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly (40) of racial discrimination(歧视) was (41) a fac
45、t of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner (42) whether they were good for it. I knew black youths just like me who were (43) like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was (44) . We paid our debts. But before harv
46、est, cash was short. Would the store owner (45) us At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded (46) I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my (47) to the cash desk, I said (48) , I need to put this On credit. The farmer gave me an amu
47、sed, distrustful (不相信的) (49) . But Bucks face didnt change. Sure, he said (50) . Your daddy is (51) good for it. He (52) to the other man. This is one of James Williams sons. The farmer nodded in a neighbourly (53) . I was filled with pride. James Williams son. Those three words had opened a door to
48、 an adults respect and trust. That day I discovered that the good name my parents had (54) brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. Everyone knew what to (55) from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself (56) much to do wrong.A casually B confidently C cheerfully D carefully