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1、2021年四川专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.消化管穿孔的体征A腹壁明显紧张，强直如木板B腹部柔韧有抵抗力C前腹壁水平明显低下，肋弓和耻骨联合显露D腹部静脉迂曲变粗，显而易见E左腰部皮肤呈蓝色 2.两侧纵隔胸膜之间的总称A胸膜顶B脑膜腔C胸腔D纵隔E肋膈隐窝 3.患者需用很强的刺激方能唤醒，但不能正确回答问题，各种生理反射存在为A深昏迷B休克C昏睡D脑疝E吗啡中毒 4.正中神经支配A手小鱼际皮肤的感觉B手鱼际皮肤的感觉C手“虎口”部皮肤的感觉D前
2、臂外侧皮肤的感觉E肩部皮肤的感觉 5.全血的粘滞性主要决定于A红细胞数量B血浆总蛋白含量C血浆球蛋白含量D血浆白蛋白含量E血浆NaCl含量 6.对肺泡气中的O2(下标)和CO2(下标)分压的过度变化起缓冲作用的是A余气量B肺活量C功能余气量D用力肺活量E补呼气量 7.收集腹腔内不成对器官(肝除外)血液回流的静脉是A髂总静脉B腰静脉C肝静脉D肝门静脉E下腔静脉 8.神经性厌食的体征A腹壁明显紧张，强直如木板B腹部柔韧有抵抗力C前腹壁水平明显低下，肋弓和耻骨联合显露D腹部静脉迂曲变粗，显而易见E左腰部皮肤呈蓝色 9.突然发生的中上腹部剧烈刀割样痛、烧灼痛应考虑A十二指肠穿孔B急性胰腺炎C胆石症D胆
3、道蛔虫症E急性弥漫性腹膜炎 10.可刺激醛固酮分泌的主要因素是A抗利尿激素B醛固酮C肾上腺素D血管紧张素E肾素 11.患者意识障碍，对各种强刺激无反应，且一侧瞳孔散大，可能为A深昏迷B休克C昏睡D脑疝E吗啡中毒 12.本周氏蛋白尿见于A多发性骨髓瘤B一氧化碳中毒C尿道炎D寒冷E妊娠压迫 13.非肾性蛋白尿见于A多发性骨髓瘤B一氧化碳中毒C尿道炎D寒冷E妊娠压迫 14.阵发性剑突下钻顶样疼痛应考虑A十二指肠穿孔B急性胰腺炎C胆石症D胆道蛔虫症E急性弥漫性腹膜炎 15.血浆胶体渗透压主要决定于A红细胞数量B血浆总蛋白含量C血浆球蛋白含量D血浆白蛋白含量E血浆NaCl含量 16.诊断甲状腺功能亢进的
4、症状A心悸伴心前区疼B心悸伴发热C心悸伴晕厥或抽搐D心悸伴呼吸困难E心悸伴消瘦及出汗 17.皮肤及其网状淋巴管急性炎症A疖B痈C丹毒D急性蜂窝织炎E脓肿 18.多个相邻的毛囊及其所属皮质腺或汗腺的急性化脓性感染A疖B痈C丹毒D急性蜂窝织炎E脓肿 19.诊断冠心病的症状A心悸伴心前区疼B心悸伴发热C心悸伴晕厥或抽搐D心悸伴呼吸困难E心悸伴消瘦及出汗 20.Liu Xiang sets the World 110m Hurdles record in LausanneLausanne, Switzerland China’s Olympic champion Liu Xiang (21
5、) the men’s 110m Hurdles World record with (22) 12.88 seconds (wind +1.1 m/s) at tonight’s Athletissima, a Super Grand Prix meeting, which is part of the IAAF World Athletics Tour.I (23) thought I could break the World record. I’m feeling very tired, very happy and very excited, sa
6、id Liu Xiang. Switzerland is my (24) place. I love Switzerland and Lausanne and the fans here, the 22-year-old added. I had (25) broken the World junior record in 2002 in Lausanne (13.12). Liu Xiang celebrates (26) sitting on his World record clock in LausanneTonight I started well running. But it w
7、as (27) the fifth hurdle when I speeded up, confirmed the 2005 World Championship silver medallist who will (28) his 23rd birthday on Thursday (13 July).Liu Xiang was the joint holder of the (29) best of 12.91, which he (30) when winning the Olympic title on 27 August 2004 in Athens, Greece. The (31
8、) 12.91 record had been set in Stuttgart, Germany, (32) Britain’s Colin Jackson who established that mark when winning the World Championship (33) medal on 20 August 1993.In second place tonight in Lausanne was Dominique Arnold of USA who led for most of the (34) , and finished in 12.90 second
9、s, which of course is also (35) the old record.21（）AheldBkeptCbrokeDdamaged21.An important businessman was asked to give a twenty-minute speech in another city. He was too busy to write it himself, so he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speeches which she had on
10、 her desk. She typed one out for him, and he picked it up just in time to rush off to his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran on for an hour, and the audience (听众) was getting very tired of it by the end. When the businessman got back to his office, he said to his secretary, I told you it sho
11、uld be a twenty-minute speech! Thats what I gave you, she answered, the original and two copies. The original for you to read at the meeting, and two copies for the files, after you have checked them.What was the secretary asked to doATo give a speech instead of the businessman.BTo type a One-hour s
12、peech for the businessman.CTo choose a speech from a book of speeches and type it.DTo make up a speech from some others and type it. 22.To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its firs
13、t use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was
14、 a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common
15、 use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it
16、 was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, The umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England. By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was. used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much li
17、ghter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.The first use of umbrella was as _ .Aprotection against rainBa shade against the sunCa symbol of powerDa symbol of honor 23.Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things wh
18、ich were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking When a lady was in a room. Customs are also differen
19、t from country to country. Does a man Walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country Or doesnt it matter What about table manner Should you use both hands when you are eating The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For
20、 example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitatio
21、n is for 7 oclock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay. The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who
22、 gave a dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.Ba
23、d manners in the last sentence means _ .AuglyBdishonestCimpoliteDshameful 24.Mr. And Mrs. Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past, staying in a small inn at the foot of a hill. One year, however, Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to L
24、ondon and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city. They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small inn in New Jersey no meals were served after seven. They were therefor
25、e surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would ask dinner there that night. Are you still serving dinner asked Mr. Smith. Yes, certainly, sir, answered the man. We serve it until half past nine. What are the times of meals then asked Mr. Smith. Well, Sir, answered th
26、e man, We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five and dinner, from six to half past nine. But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London. Said Mrs. Smith.Mr. and Mrs. Smith _ in the past.Aha
27、d often stayed in a big hotel in New JerseyBhad traveled to many placesChad often stayed in a small innDhad made a lot of money 25.Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. The United States was mad at the Japanese so they made many Japanese-Americans leave their homes. They were put in camps with barbed w
28、ire around the outside of the camps. Many Japanese-American young men were called into the army. Some of them joined the U.S. Military Intelligence Service or MIS. The MIS was a secret group that fought the Japanese soldiers. This secret group translated important maps and papers. They questioned Ja
29、panese prisoners, Another task they did was to translate diaries written in Japanese. Sometimes Japanese soldiers hid in caves to hide from, the Americans. The MIS would try to get the scared soldiers to leave the caves. This was known as cave flushing. Some of the soldiers would give up and leave t
30、he caves. Other Japanese would jump to their deaths. The MIS never got awards for their efforts until the year 2000. Then they were rewarded for their brave acts in World War II. It took almost sixty years for them to be honored. Gayle Yamada has made a film about the brave Japanese-American MIS. Th
31、e film is called Uncommon Courage and is a true story. Hopefully, Yamadas film and the movie, Pearl Harbor, will not cause people to hate Japanese-Americans or any other race.The letters MIS stood for _ .AMissing.Infantry SoldiersBMilitary Intelligence ServiceCMilitary Intelligence SoldiersDMilitary
32、 Infamy Service 26.Liu Xiang sets the World 110m Hurdles record in LausanneLausanne, Switzerland China’s Olympic champion Liu Xiang (21) the men’s 110m Hurdles World record with (22) 12.88 seconds (wind +1.1 m/s) at tonight’s Athletissima, a Super Grand Prix meeting, which is part
33、of the IAAF World Athletics Tour.I (23) thought I could break the World record. I’m feeling very tired, very happy and very excited, said Liu Xiang. Switzerland is my (24) place. I love Switzerland and Lausanne and the fans here, the 22-year-old added. I had (25) broken the World junior record
34、 in 2002 in Lausanne (13.12). Liu Xiang celebrates (26) sitting on his World record clock in LausanneTonight I started well running. But it was (27) the fifth hurdle when I speeded up, confirmed the 2005 World Championship silver medallist who will (28) his 23rd birthday on Thursday (13 July).Liu Xi
35、ang was the joint holder of the (29) best of 12.91, which he (30) when winning the Olympic title on 27 August 2004 in Athens, Greece. The (31) 12.91 record had been set in Stuttgart, Germany, (32) Britain’s Colin Jackson who established that mark when winning the World Championship (33) medal
36、on 20 August 1993.In second place tonight in Lausanne was Dominique Arnold of USA who led for most of the (34) , and finished in 12.90 seconds, which of course is also (35) the old record.22（）Athe time ofBa time ofCtime ofDtimes of27.An important businessman was asked to give a twenty-minute speech
37、in another city. He was too busy to write it himself, so he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speeches which she had on her desk. She typed one out for him, and he picked it up just in time to rush off to his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran on for an h
38、our, and the audience (听众) was getting very tired of it by the end. When the businessman got back to his office, he said to his secretary, I told you it should be a twenty-minute speech! Thats what I gave you, she answered, the original and two copies. The original for you to read at the meeting, an
39、d two copies for the files, after you have checked them.After the secretary finished typing the Speech, the businessman _ .Aread it to the audience at onceBpicked it up and checked it quicklyCtook it to the airport in a hurryDtold the secretary to check it 28.Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. The U
40、nited States was mad at the Japanese so they made many Japanese-Americans leave their homes. They were put in camps with barbed wire around the outside of the camps. Many Japanese-American young men were called into the army. Some of them joined the U.S. Military Intelligence Service or MIS. The MIS
41、 was a secret group that fought the Japanese soldiers. This secret group translated important maps and papers. They questioned Japanese prisoners, Another task they did was to translate diaries written in Japanese. Sometimes Japanese soldiers hid in caves to hide from, the Americans. The MIS would t
42、ry to get the scared soldiers to leave the caves. This was known as cave flushing. Some of the soldiers would give up and leave the caves. Other Japanese would jump to their deaths. The MIS never got awards for their efforts until the year 2000. Then they were rewarded for their brave acts in World
43、War II. It took almost sixty years for them to be honored. Gayle Yamada has made a film about the brave Japanese-American MIS. The film is called Uncommon Courage and is a true story. Hopefully, Yamadas film and the movie, Pearl Harbor, will not cause people to hate Japanese-Americans or any other r
44、ace.The MIS finally received recognition _ .Aduring President Kennedys termBfifty years laterCten years agoDlast year from President Clinton 29.To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.
45、Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And t
46、here was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then