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1、2021年广东博士考试考试模拟卷（8）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.People dont rely on specialized labor so much nowadays because_.Atheir wives think their husbands will fix the thingsBthey have the enthusiasm for doing things for themselvesCthe books and papers tell them
2、 how to do something by themselvesDboth B and C 2.All of the following statements are true except that_.Anewly married couple may beautify their house for themselvesBwomen seldom repair things by themselves according to this passageConly old men can fix their own record-playersDboth men and women ha
3、ve a false belief that men can repair a lot of things 3.The author tells a story about himself to illustrate that_.Aail of the men are born skilled workmenBall of the men are not created clever with the handsCnone of the men are born capable of doing things for oneselfDonly husbands are created clev
4、er with the hands 4.Which of the following statements about the Third Age in paragraph 2 is trueAThe elderly cant work in this stage.BThe elderly s lives are full of pleasure during the whole stage.CFor the elderly, depending on society and death are inevitable finally.DThe elderly are afraid of dea
5、th very much. 5.What are the main contents of Blaikie s bookAThe problems raised by the aging of population.BThe change in styles of growing old.CThe consuming tendency of older people.DThe analysis of visual description of later life. 6.The significance of the cultural reconstruction of old age mai
6、nly lies in_.Ahelping old people in financial difficulties to enjoy their livesBhelping the elderly to communicate with youth easilyChelping the elderly to improve their life standardsDhelping us to understand the elders and death 7.According to the first sentence of the article, you can conclude th
7、at_.Ayouth are more familiar with sociology than the elderlyBthe elderly are more familiar with sociology than youthCthere are more researches on behaviors and life, styles of youth than those of the elderly within sociologyDthere are more researches on behaviors and life styles of the elderly than
8、those of youth within sociology 8.The key point of the passage is that_.Astricter discipline should be maintained in schools and familiesBmore good examples should be set for people to followCmore restrictions should be imposed on people s behaviorDmore people should accept the value of accountabili
9、ty 9.According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime,_.Asociety is to be held responsibleBmodem civilization is responsible for itCthe criminal himself should bear the blameDthe standards of living should be improved 10.The writer is sorry to have noticed that_.Apeople in large citie
10、s tend to excuse criminalsBpeople in small towns still stick to old discipline and standardsCtoday s society lacks sympathy for people in difficultyDpeople in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities 11.Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have _.Aless ser
11、f-disciplineBbetter sense of disciplineCmore mutual respectDless effective government 12.What the wise man said suggests that _.Ait s unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evilBit s certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about itCit s only natural for virtue to defeat
12、evilDit s desirable for good men to keep away from evil 13.The word infringement in the first paragraph means_.Aviolation of the law enforcedBinterference with freedom of actionCconservation of air and waterDprinciples in upholding justice 14.According to the passage, the unlawfulness of pollution i
13、s relevant to its_.Aincreasing consumption of natural resourcesBruining effects on the world environmentCdamage to the property owned by other citizensDstraining of the relations between enterprises and communities 15.From the third paragraph, we can conclude that_.Aentrepreneurs are more sensible t
14、han the communityBthe community expects entrepreneurs to increase their profits as much as possibleCin terms of waste disposal the interests of the enterprise and the community conflictDthe community desires the waste to be carried to any other places 16.To clean up the pollution it creates, accordi
15、ng to the passage, industry will invariably_.Aincrease its profitsBdo so at the consumers expenseChave to develop its productionDgo into a lawsuit against the community 17.Some economists maintain that_.Awe will either sacrifice employment for cleaner environment or vice versaBthere is no compromise
16、 between the government and entrepreneurs or between the latter and the communityCthe entrepreneurs will need more workers to clean up air and water under the pressure of the governmentDpollution control will inevitably result in change in demand on the market 18.With which of the following topics i
17、s tile passage mainly concernedAResearch on TV influence.BSex and violence on TV.CParents protest against sex and violence on TV.DControl of TV influence on children. 19.If parents remain silent about offensive TV contents,_.Achildren may mistakenly think it all right for them to watch those program
18、sBteenagers may become more resistant to their parents attitudeCyoung children may place more confidence in their parents informationDthey lose a good chance to lecture their children 20.We may infer from the first paragraph that parents_.Afind that their children like to watch those sex or violence
19、 TV programsBhope that school or society can do something to control bad TV programsCfeel that they can exert some influences on their children at home onlyDrealize that there is a generation gap between them and their children 21.By advocating that parents act rudely, the author means that parents_
20、.Ashouldn t conceal their emotions about some of the programsBshouldn t hesitate to take control over the TV set at leastCshould punish children for not listening to themDshould act as our ancestors did in respecting others in conversation 22.The passage implies that the audiences in Shakespearean t
21、ime were_.Aeasily satisfiedBquiet and politeCcritical and loudDhighly knowledgeable 23.The tone of this passage can be described as_.Ainformative and neutralBserious and cautiousCenthusiastic and optimisticDanalytical and worried 24.In last paragraph, the word lobby probably means _.ApersuadeBapprov
22、eCseparateDimitate 25.What does well ahead of the pack mean in respect of the U. S. and BritainATheir telecom technology is much more advanced.BTheir telecom markets are much more open.CThey have more money invested in foreign telecom business.DThey have more competition in the telecom markets. 26.W
23、e can reasonably conclude from the passage that_.Athe world telecom market has been fully explored since the signing of the WTO pactBtelecom companies of the U.S. and U. K. will undoubtedly dominate the world telecom marketCmany governments have granted a great investment in their telecom businessDt
24、he WTO pact means tougher competition for telecom companies and gentler price for callers 27.Which of the following statements can best describe the main theme of the passageAThere is a great potential in the world telecom market.BThe WTO pact has boosted a rapid development of telecom all over the
25、world.CThe WTO pact has opened up bigger telecom markets to competition.DGovernments have realized the importance of telecommunication. 28.The following paragraph would most probably deal with _.Atrain and air travelBtraffic jams in LondonCpossible solutions to London s poor transportationDcar owner
26、ship that continues to grow 29.It is believed that _.Aoverpopulation causes the problems in citiesBtwo-thirds of the world s population are living in cities todayCit isn t difficult to solve the problems faced by cities todayDwith fewer people, we would be free from any problems 30.The pronoun They
27、(Line 1, Para. 4) refers to _.Athe London citizensBthose who commute to London from other placesCmanagers who are anxious about their staff getting to workDpassengers who make complaints 31.Environmentally friendly (Line 2, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to _.Acheap and convenientBfair to all passen
28、gersClike a friendly neighborDpleasant and unpolluted 32.If Debbie cannot manage family and work, she will _.Abe dismissed from her jobBbe transferred to another jobChave a cut in her salaryDdevote all her time to homemaking 33.The word overwhelming in Line 1 Para. 2 is closest in meaning to _.Agrea
29、t in amountBannoyingCtroublesomeDuncontrolled 34.How does John behave in schoolAHe does not behave well in school.BHe is concerned about others.CHe is disliked by everyone.DHe disobeys his teacher. 35._ of the households in London owned a car in the early 1950s.AExactly 10%BA little more than 10%CFa
30、r less than 10%DOver 60% 36.We learn from the second paragraph that _.Athe children learn how to make their bedsBthe Debbie s leave home without making the bedsCone of the children watches TV while eating breakfastDthe children fail to do what their mother wants them to do 37.What is the main idea o
31、f this passageAHow Debbie, a divorcee, raises her two children.BHow Debbie manages to do her work well.CHow Debbie feels both as a responsible mother and a devoted worker.DHow Debbie tries to be a single mother. 38.The selection says that spiders have been discovered _.Afive miles above earthBmore t
32、han 2000 feet undergroundCeverywhere that man has reachedDboth A and B 39.From the selection, we may conclude that _.Aspiders have adapted to many unlikely environmentsBon the whole spiders are delicate creaturesCa species of black spiders can live anywhereDspiders are the greatest marvel of natural
33、 science 40.Spiders hold their planetary seat with assurance because they are _.Amore numerous than any other speciesBable to adapt to hostile environmentsCmasters of the earths surfaceDall of the above 41.The species of black spiders discovered on Mount Everest is _.Athe smallest species of spiders
34、Bthe highest altitude dweller among creatures of that size or largerCthe only creature that lives at that altitudeDcapable of surviving in any environment 42.The author thinks that spiders _.Arival man as master of the earthBare as firmly established on the earth as manCare more vigorous than manDar
35、e more firmly established on the earth than man 43.The writer is amazed by the black spider s _.Adelicate constructionBability to live in such varied environmentsCunusual intelligenceDability to withstand extreme cold 44.The selection says that every animal is a living radiator because it _.Aproduce
36、s heat in its body cellsBburns fuel to produce heatCgives off heat through its skinDrequires oxygen to produces heat 45.Warm-blooded animals maintain a steady temperature by _.Astoring heat in their body cellsBregulating the amount of heat producedCregulating the amount of heat given offDconstantly
37、replacing lost surface heart 46.Small animals are said to live faster than big ones because they _.Ahave more skin for every ounce of body weightBreplace lost heat fasterCbum fuel fasterDmaintain a higher body temperature 47.According to the passage, how do students in class often react to another s
38、tudent s re searchAThey react the way they do to any other research.BThey are especially critical of the quality of the research.CThey offer unusually good suggestions for improving the work.DThey show a lot of sympathy for the student researcher. 48.According to the passage, student researchers may
39、 have to change their research projects becauseAtheir budgets are too highBtheir original questions are too broadCtheir teachers do not give adequate adviceDtheir time is very limited 49.What does the author think about trying to find weaknesses in other people s researchAIt should only be attempted
40、 by experienced researchers.BIt may cause researchers to avoid publishing good work.CIt is currently being done to excess.DIt can be useful in planning future research. 50.According to the passage, what do student researchers often learn when they discuss their work in classAOther students rarely ha
41、ve objective comments about it.BOther students do not believe the researchers did the work.CSome students feel that the conclusions are too obvious.DSome students do not understand the meaning of the researchers questions.第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页