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1、2021年GRE考试考前冲刺卷(5)本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.Although he generally observed the adage Look before you leap, in this instance he was_ acting in an unconsidered fashion.A:chary ofB:impervious toC:precipitate inD:hesitant aboutE:conventional in2.Deloria
2、has his detractors, but his critics have had amazingly_ success at shaking his self-confidence or_ his reputation.A:great . repairingB:widespread . bolsteringC:little . dentingD:small . enhancingE:poor . restoring3.After reading numbers of biographies recounting dysfunctions and disasters, failed ma
3、rriages and failed careers, Joyce Carol Gates_ a word to_ the genre: pathography, the story of diseased lives.A:invented . curtailB:reiterated . criticizeC:hypothesized . indictD:dismissed . obscureE:coined . describe4.Factory trawlers, large fishing vessels that drag heavy nets over the seafloor, v
4、acuum the North Pacific seas, trapping fish_ .A:unintentionallyB:indiscriminatelyC:paradoxicallyD:collaborativelyE:temporarily5.Egocentric, at times vindictive when he believed his authority was being questioned, White could also be kind, gracious, and even_ when the circumstances seemed to require
5、it.A:self-deprecatingB:authoritarianC:provocativeD:taciturnE:disdainful6.Because fruit juice fills babies small stomachs and ruins their appetite for foods that contain nutrients they_ , consuming large quantities can actually prove_ to babies less than 24 months old.A:prefer . beneficialB:choose .
6、counterproductiveC:require . helpfulD:need . detrimentalE:ingest . advantageous7.Despite the_ of the materials with which he worked, many of Tiffanys glass masterpieces have survived for more than seventy years.A:beautyB:translucenceC:abundanceD:majestyE:fragility8.Famed athlete Bobby Orr was given
7、his first pair of skates by a_ Canadian woman who somehow knew he would use them to attain sporting greatness.A:prosperousB:prescientC:notoriousD:skepticalE:fallible9.Although in his seventies at the time of the interview, Picasso proved alert and insightful, his faculties_ despite the inevitable to
8、ll of the years.A:atrophiedB:diminishedC:intactD:uselessE:impaired10.Despite the_ discussions of recent months, observers say that the administration and the developer have made progress in their negotiations and are close to_ on a purchase price.A:amicable . hagglingB:acrimonious . defaultingC:heat
9、ed . agreeingD:fruitful . settlingE:constructive . compromising11.For all his protestations of_ , Judge Learned Hand had been deeply_ at being passed over for the United States Supreme Court, where Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Benjamin Cardozo, and countless others said he belonged.A:innocence . emba
10、rrassedB:disbelief . enervatedC:indifference . disappointedD:despondency . frustratedE:affection . commiserated12.Fossils may be set in stone, but their interpretation is not; a new find may necessitate the_ of a traditional theory.A:ambiguityB:revisionC:formulationD:validationE:assertion13.Even if
11、you do not_ what I have to say, I would appreciate your listening to me with an open mind.A:concur withB:rejectC:clarifyD:deviate fromE:anticipate14.Abandoning the moral principles of his youth, the aging emperor Tiberius led a_ , wanton life.A:celibateB:rudimentaryC:debauchedD:circumspectE:peripate
12、tic15.For all of his turn-of-the-century trappings, the novels hero is basically a_ voice; his values and cultural_ are of the 1990s more than the 1890s.A:derivative . antecedentsB:modern . antiquityC:contemporary . backgroundD:familiar . descendantsE:hollow . premises16.Actors fade out of view with
13、 depressing frequency; the theater is a_ profession at best.A:romanticB:demandingC:chancyD:disinterestedE:degenerate17.Because he is so_ , we can never predict what course he will take at any moment.A:incoherentB:superficialC:capriciousD:deleteriousE:conventional18.Are we to turn into spineless_ , a
14、fraid to take a_ stand, unable to answer a question without pussyfooting?A:disciples . positiveB:hedonists . compromisingC:criminals . defiantD:critics . constructiveE:equivocators . forthright19._ his broker bad told him that the stock was a_ investment, he insisted on buying 100 shares.A:Because .
15、 speculativeB:Although . precariousC:Since . negligibleD:Although . formidableE:Because . dwindling20.Determined to hire employees on the basis of their merits rather than on the basis of their family connections, Johnson refused to_ nepotism and other forms of favoritism in the engagement of new wo
16、rkers.A:obscureB:proscribeC:countenanceD:misrepresentE:discern21.Although most worthwhile criticism concentrates on the positive, one should not_ praise everything.A:argumentativelyB:constructivelyC:derogatorilyD:analyticallyE:indiscriminately22.As an outstanding publisher, Alfred Knopf was able to
17、make occasional_ , but his had judgment was tolerated in view of his tremendous_ .A:appearances . energyB:mistakes . successC:remarks . connectionsD:enemies . audacityE:conferences . patience23.During the troubles of 1750, the_ of Scotland was terrible; many Scots could afford nothing to eat but oat
18、meal porridge.A:anarchyB:reputationC:punishmentD:apathyE:poverty24.The show must go on is the oldest_ of show business; every true performer lives by that creed.A:euphemismB:allegoryC:precursorD:tenetE:corroboration25.For all the_ involved in the study of seals, we Arctic researchers have occasional
19、 moments of pure_ over some new idea or discovery.A:tribulations . despairB:hardships . exhilarationC:confusions . bewildermentD:inconvenience . panicE:thrills . delight26.A born teller of tales, Olsen used her impressive_ skills to advantage in her story I Stand Here Ironing.A:domesticB:metaphysica
20、lC:narrativeD:diagnosticE:argumentative27.During the Dark Ages, hermits and other religious_ fled the world to devote themselves to silent contemplation.A:renegadesB:skepticsC:altruistsD:reclusesE:convictions28.Although the death of his dog had saddened him markedly, his computer designing skills re
21、mained completely_ .A:twistedB:unaffectedC:incapableD:repairedE:demolished29.Achaeologists are involved in_ Mayan temples in Central America, uncovering the old ruins in order to learn more about the civilization they represent.A:demolishingB:incapacitatingC:excavatingD:worshipingE:adapting30.A New
22、World lizard, the basilisk, occasionally does something that seems to_ physics: it runs across the surface of water for distances of up to thirty feet.A:defyB:quantifyC:assessD:exemplifyE:corroborate31.Americans have always been rightfully_ unnecessary government coercion, feeling that the governmen
23、t should use its powers sparingly.A:disarmed byB:chary aboutC:dependent onD:amenable toE:enthusiastic about32.As delicate and_ as insect bodies are, it is remarkable that over the ages enough of them have_ , preserved in amber, for scientists to trace insect evolution.A:beautiful . disappearedB:frag
24、ile . survivedC:impervious . multipliedD:refined . awakenedE:indestructible . evolved33.Although, as wife of President John Adams, Abigail Adams sought a greater voice for women, she was not a feminist in the modern sense; she_ the_ view of women as beings placed by providence under male protection.
25、A:anticipated . currentB:regretted . hereticalC:distorted . outmodedD:repudiated . radicalE:accepted . traditional34.Although newscasters often use the terms Chicano and Latino_ , students of Hispanic-American culture are profoundly aware of the_ the two.A:interchangeably . dissimilarities betweenB:
26、indifferently . equivalence ofC:deprecatingly . controversies aboutD:unerringly . significance ofE:confidently . origins of35.All critics have agreed that the operas score is_ , but, curiously, no two critics have agreed which passages to praise and which to damn.A:intolerableB:melodiousC:unsurpasse
27、dD:conventionalE:uneven36.Aimed at curbing European attempts to seize territory in the Americas, the Monroe Doctrine was a warning to_ foreign powers.A:magnanimousB:credulousC:reticentD:predatoryE:allied37.Because of their frequent disarray, confusion, and loss of memory, those hit by lightning whil
28、e alone are sometimes_ victims of assault.A:mistaken forB:attracted toC:unaware ofD:avoided byE:useful to38.A hypothesis must not only account for what we already know, but it must also be_ by continued observation.A:refutedB:interruptedC:verifiedD:discreditedE:outmoded39.Elizabeth Gaskell: A Habit
29、of Stories is a considerable_ , superseding Winifred Gerins learned biography of the English novelist.A:failureB:rationalizationC:accomplishmentD:recollectionE:muddle40.Because of his_ driving, the other car was forced to turn off the road or be hit.A:perceptiveB:negligentC:resourcefulD:placidE:exem
30、plary41.An optimistic supporter of the womens movement, Kubota contends that recent_ by Japanese women in the business world are meaningful and indicative of_ opportunity to come.A:advances . diminishedB:strides . greaterC:innovations . marginalD:retreats . theoreticalE:failures . hidden42.Dr. Smith
31、 cautioned that the data so far are not sufficiently_ to warrant dogmatic assertions by either side in the debate.A:hypotheticalB:tentativeC:controversialD:unequivocalE:imponderable43.At a time when biographies that debunk their subjects are all the rage, it is refreshing to have one idol who not on
32、ly lives up to her legend but_ it.A:complicatesB:surpassesC:compromisesD:rejectsE:subverts44.Although gregarious by nature, Lisa became quiet and_ after she was unexpectedly laid off from work.A:autonomousB:susceptibleC:assertiveD:withdrawnE:composed45.Despite some personal habits that most people w
33、ould find repulsive, naked mole rats are_ housekeepers.A:slovenlyB:indifferentC:meticulousD:perfunctoryE:repugnant46.Even when being_ in method, people can come up with incorrect answers by basing their arguments on false premises.A:originalB:logicalC:slipshodD:realisticE:careless47.Einsteins humili
34、ty was so_ that it might have seemed a pose affected by a great man had it not been so obviously_A:spurious . genuineB:convincing . assumedC:profound . sincereD:heartfelt . hypocriticalE:modest . contrived48.Far from being distracted or immobilized by his inner conflicts, Keynes was_ by them into be
35、coming one of the most productive, effective and buoyant personalities of the twentieth century.A:neutralizedB:energizedC:incapacitatedD:enervatedE:inhibited49.A major outbreak of food poisoning in 1993 underlined the serious_ in the then-current system of food inspection.A:expectationsB:innovations
36、C:objectivityD:deficienciesE:uniformity50.At the height of the storm, the savages tried to_ the angry gods by offering sacrifices.A:modifyB:appallC:vilifyD:propitiateE:instigate第20页 共20页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页