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1、2021吉林专升本考试考试真题卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.They do not provide energy, (21) do they construct or build any
2、 part of the body. They are needed for (22) foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if (23) is missing a deficiency disease becomes (24) Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements-usually carbon, hydrogen,oxygen, and (25) nitrogen. They ar
3、e different (26) their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin (27) one or more specific functions in the body.(28) enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for (29) vitamins. Many people, (30) , believe in being on the safe side and thus take extra
4、vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin needs.24()A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal2.More than 6,000 children were expelled (开除) from US school last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8.The department
5、 gave a report to the expulsions (开除) as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6,093 expulsions in 1996 and 1997, against 7 percent for rifles (步枪) or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms.The report is a clear sign that out nation’s public schools are cracking down (严惩
6、) on students who bring guns to school, Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement. We need to be tough-minded about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe. In March 1997, an 11 years old boy and 13 years old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead fou
7、r children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later, a 14 years old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Dasucah, Kentucky.Most of the expulsions, 56 percent, were from
8、 high school, which have students from about age 13.34 percent were from junior high schools and 9 percent were from elementary schools, the report said.How many students were shot dead in-1997 in US schools()A. 10B. 9C. 12D. 223.No one knows exactly how many disabled (残废的) people there are in the w
9、orld, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As
10、we get older, many of us will become less mobile (可动的), hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The lo
11、nger time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or
12、visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic But there are other barriers, prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represent
13、s by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.It can b
14、e concluded from the passage that ()A. we should try our best to prevent disablementB. we must take a proper attitude towards the disabledC. the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabledD. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down4.In the 1940s, urban Americans began
15、 a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air, elbow room and privacy. Suburbs began to sprawl out across the countryside, since most of those making the move were middle-class, they took with them the tax money the cities needed to maintain the neighborhood, in which they had lived. The people
16、 left in the cities were often those who were too old or too poor to move. Thus many cities began to fall into disrepair. Crime began to soar, and public transportation was neglected. (In the past sixty years, San Francisco is the only city in the United States to have completed a new mass transit s
17、ystem. ) Meanwhile, housing construction costs continued to rise higher and higher. Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and little new housing was constructed.Eventually, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the day they would be filled with people working in the offices and
18、at night they would be deserted. Given these circumstances, some business executives began asking, Why bother with going downtown at all Why not move the offices to the suburbs go that we can live and work in the same area Gradually some of the larger companies began to move out of the cities, with
19、the result that urban centers declined even further and the suburbs expanded still more. This movement of business to the suburbs is not confined to the United States. Businesses have also been moving to the suburbs in Stockholm, Sweden, in Bonn, Germany, and in Brussels, Belgium as well.The best ti
20、tle for this passage is ()A. Urban RenewalB. Suburban SprawlC. Effects of the Move to the SuburbsD. Development of the Suburbs5.Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they thin
21、k that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enoug
22、h to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself
23、 alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of
24、 the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is t
25、oo proud to do that.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. This sentence means ()A. the ancient architects had no technologyB. the modern architects use more advanced technologyC. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsD. t
26、he modern buildings are more beautiful6.The letter you write is your personal representative. It takes your place when circumstances make it impossible for you to be there in person. It goes to the hospital to cheer a sick friend. It goes to your hostess to thank her for entertaining you. It conveys
27、 your best wishes, congratulations, condolences-when you are not able to do so in person.A friendly letter is like a visit on paper. If you hate to write letters, it’s simply because you have not yet discovered the fun it can be to write and receive letters that are good talk on paper. Many pe
28、ople neglect to answer letters from relatives and friends. To a letter unanswered is like saying, I don’t think you are worth the time and effort it takes to write a letter.If you dont answer your friends letters, it seems to say that()A. your friends is too busy to read a letterB. your friend
29、 hates to receive a letterC. your friend is not worthy of your letterD. your friend should not have written you a letter7.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.They do not provide energy, (21) do
30、they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for (22) foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if (23) is missing a deficiency disease becomes (24) Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements-usually carbon, hydrogen,oxygen,
31、 and (25) nitrogen. They are different (26) their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin (27) one or more specific functions in the body.(28) enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for (29) vitamins. Many people, (30) , believe in being on the saf
32、e side and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin needs.25()A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely8.More than 6,000 children were expelled (开除) from US school last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Educati
33、on said on May 8.The department gave a report to the expulsions (开除) as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6,093 expulsions in 1996 and 1997, against 7 percent for rifles (步枪) or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms.The report is a clear sign that out nation’s publi
34、c schools are cracking down (严惩) on students who bring guns to school, Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement. We need to be tough-minded about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe. In March 1997, an 11 years old boy and 13 years old boy using ha
35、ndguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later, a 14 years old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Dasucah, Kentucky.Most of the ex
36、pulsions, 56 percent, were from high school, which have students from about age 13.34 percent were from junior high schools and 9 percent were from elementary schools, the report said.From this passage we know that ()A. every American cannot have gunsB. only soldiers and police can have gunsC. every
37、 American citizen can own gunsD. teachers have no money to buy guns9.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.They do not provide energy, (21) do they construct or build any part of the body. They ar
38、e needed for (22) foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if (23) is missing a deficiency disease becomes (24) Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements-usually carbon, hydrogen,oxygen, and (25) nitrogen. They are different (26) their ele
39、ments are arranged differently, and each vitamin (27) one or more specific functions in the body.(28) enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for (29) vitamins. Many people, (30) , believe in being on the safe side and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-
40、balanced diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin needs.26()A. in thatB. so thatC. such thatD. except that10.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.They do not provide energy, (21) do th
41、ey construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for (22) foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if (23) is missing a deficiency disease becomes (24) Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements-usually carbon, hydrogen,oxygen, a
42、nd (25) nitrogen. They are different (26) their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin (27) one or more specific functions in the body.(28) enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for (29) vitamins. Many people, (30) , believe in being on the safe
43、side and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin needs.27()A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs11.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including m
44、an.They do not provide energy, (21) do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for (22) foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if (23) is missing a deficiency disease becomes (24) Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same el
45、ements-usually carbon, hydrogen,oxygen, and (25) nitrogen. They are different (26) their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin (27) one or more specific functions in the body.(28) enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for (29) vitamins. Many peo
46、ple, (30) , believe in being on the safe side and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin needs.28()A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing12.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth
47、 and maintenance of life of animals, including man.They do not provide energy, (21) do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for (22) foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if (23) is missing a deficiency disease becomes (24) Vitamins
48、are similar because they are made of the same elements-usually carbon, hydrogen,oxygen, and (25) nitrogen. They are different (26) their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin (27) one or more specific functions in the body.(28) enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body ha
49、s no nutritional use for (29) vitamins. Many people, (30) , believe in being on the safe side and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin needs.29()A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external13.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the