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1、2021上海考研英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are not merely vain, but
2、 also (1) untrustworthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for the arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the name must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Wh
3、ether truth is (5) through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The (7) for and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only ones all the arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their
4、place; all are good; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation, that events like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the historians, the social scientists, or the physical scientists. Only within the
5、 past hundred years have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin have themselves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scientific (14) becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates mo
6、re and more fiercely on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks are being written to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleagues who are working as chemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the
7、 layman is far enough (18) from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more clearly than do the (19) . Between history, biography, the arts and sciences, and even journalism, who could draw airtight (20) Not laymen. Is not yesterday’s newspaper history, and may it not become l
8、iteratureRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 5（）AstrenuousBworthwhileCmalignantDreckless2.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectu
9、alism, a feeling that both studies and literature are not merely vain, but also (1) untrustworthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for the arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any civil
10、ization worthy of the name must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is (5) through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The (7) for and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth
11、. It is only ones all the arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their place; all are good; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation, that events like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the hist
12、orians, the social scientists, or the physical scientists. Only within the past hundred years have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin have themselves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scientifi
13、c (14) becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks are being written to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleagues
14、 who are working as chemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is far enough (18) from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more clearly than do the (19) . Between history, biography, the arts and sciences, and even journalism, who could draw airtight (20) Not l
15、aymen. Is not yesterday’s newspaper history, and may it not become literatureRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 6（）AadmittedBconfessedCensuredDguaranteed3.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose
16、before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are not merely vain, but also (1) untrustworthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or musi
17、c, or for the arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the name must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is (5) through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilizatio
18、n.The (7) for and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only ones all the arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their place; all are good; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation,
19、that events like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the historians, the social scientists, or the physical scientists. Only within the past hundred years have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin h
20、ave themselves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scientific (14) becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks ar
21、e being written to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleagues who are working as chemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is far enough (18) from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more clearly than do the (19) . Between history, biography, the ar
22、ts and sciences, and even journalism, who could draw airtight (20) Not laymen. Is not yesterday’s newspaper history, and may it not become literatureRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 7（）AoccasionBspotCplightDdilemm
23、a4.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are not merely vain, but also (1) untrustworthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in a
24、rguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for the arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the name must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is (5) through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of tr
25、uth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The (7) for and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only ones all the arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their place; all are good; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is
26、 only in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation, that events like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the historians, the social scientists, or the physical scientists. Only within the past hundred years have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art i
27、s a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin have themselves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scientific (14) becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all
28、this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks are being written to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleagues who are working as chemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is far enough (18) from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even mor
29、e clearly than do the (19) . Between history, biography, the arts and sciences, and even journalism, who could draw airtight (20) Not laymen. Is not yesterday’s newspaper history, and may it not become literatureRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark
30、 A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 8（）AresultedBgroundedCconsistedDintegrated5.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are not merely vain, but also (1) untrustw
31、orthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for the arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the name must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is (5)
32、 through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The (7) for and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only ones all the arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their place; all are goo
33、d; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation, that events like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the historians, the social scientists, or the physical scientists. Only within the past hundred year
34、s have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin have themselves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scientific (14) becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fierce
35、ly on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks are being written to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleagues who are working as chemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is far eno
36、ugh (18) from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more clearly than do the (19) . Between history, biography, the arts and sciences, and even journalism, who could draw airtight (20) Not laymen. Is not yesterday’s newspaper history, and may it not become literatureRead the
37、following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 9（）AexposedBattributedCgearedDrestricted6.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that
38、 both studies and literature are not merely vain, but also (1) untrustworthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for the arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the
39、 name must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is (5) through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The (7) for and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only ones all
40、 the arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their place; all are good; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation, that events like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the historians, the social sc
41、ientists, or the physical scientists. Only within the past hundred years have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin have themselves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scientific (14) becomes more a
42、nd more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks are being written to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleagues who are working as c
43、hemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is far enough (18) from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more clearly than do the (19) . Between history, biography, the arts and sciences, and even journalism, who could draw airtight (20) Not laymen. Is not yesterd
44、ay’s newspaper history, and may it not become literatureRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Car D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 10（）AspeculationBmeditationCintimidationDinvestigation7.There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before,
45、in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are not merely vain, but also (1) untrustworthy. With people swayed by this wrong (2) that there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or fo
46、r the arts (3) .With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the name must be (4) in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is (5) through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only (6) ; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The (7
47、) for and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only ones all the arts and sciences are such (8) . All have their place; all are good; and each (9) with the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, subjected to (10) misinformation, that eve
48、nts like the Industrial Revolution are (11) entirely to the historians, the social scientists, or the physical scientists. Only within the past hundred years have historians (12) that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin have them
49、selves helped to (13) history.Even at the moment, when scientific (14) becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods and (15) , it is becoming more (16) to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even on a (n) (17) when textbooks are being written to introduce to the theoretical physicist his colleagues who are working as chemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is far enough (18) from