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1、2021年内蒙古GRE考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The twentieth century has been a period of enormous growth in mathematical research and in the number of mathematicians and fields _them.A( they requireB( requiringC( requireD( as required 2.Columbia Unive
2、rsitys School of Public Health is _ a handful of schools of public health in the United States.A( one thatB( the oneC( one ofD( one 3.Medical research at the cellular level, _research on the immune system,has been made possible through twentieth-century advances in techniques of genetic research.A(
3、whichB( whereasC( such asD( is also 4.The United States Department of the interior designated the Brooklyn bridge _in 1964.A( was a national historic landmarkB( a national historic landmarkC( which a national historic landmarkD( a national historic landmark which 5.In jazz music, a riff is a simple
4、melodic figure, _ and repeated several times.A( usually one or two measures lastedB( lasted one measure or two usuallyC( is lasting one or two measures usuallyD( usually lasting one or two measures 6.At its center, the sun has a density of over a hundred times _and a temperature of 10 to 20 million
5、degrees centigrade.A( that of waterB( of waterC( than that of waterD( water 7.The United States Congress appropriates some four million dollars_ the upkeep of the White House grounds.A( year for aB( for a yearC( a year forD( a for year 8.The sea horse uses _to cling to the seaweed and other plants.A
6、( it has a tailB( a tail with which itC( its tailD( as its tail 9.In the years ahead, health professionals will be able to enhance or restore health far better _at present.A( whereasB( they canC( thanD( that are 10.The constitution of New Hampshire, (a) second (oldest) among (those)of the fifty stat
7、es, (was) adopted in 1784.AaBoldestCthoseDwas 11.Elinor Wylies writings consist of eight (books)four novels and four volumes of (poem)in which she displayed a knowledge of (both) history and (literature)AbooksBpoemCbothDliterature 12.In addition to their (usefulness) as scavengers, birds are of (eno
8、rmous value) to humans (because) of they eat insects and control the (spread) of weeds.AusefulnessBenormous valueCbecauseDspread 13.(When) precipitation occurs, (some) of it evaporates, some runs off (the) surface it strikes, and some (sinking) into the ground.AWhenBsomeCtheDsinking 14.The astronaut
9、s (chosen for) fly (the first) United States spacecraft .(were) selected (from) military test pilots.Achosen forBthe firstCwereDfrom 15.Tarantulas (inject) a (paralyzing venom) into prey (or with) their (large fangs)AinjectBparalyzing venomCor withDlarge fangs 16.(Born) in New York City in 1891, Pre
10、ston Dickinson was (one) of the (pioneers) of modem (artistic) in the United States.ABornBoneCpioneersDartistic 17.The water of (the) Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans (make up)70.8 percent (to) the Earths (surface).AtheBmake upCtoDsurface 18.(The three) main television networks in the United Sta
11、tes account (for) more (advertising)dollars than any (others) medium.AThe threeBforCadvertisingDothers 19.In 1913 (when) he (was) only 18 (year old), Leo Sowerbys violin concerto was (performed by) the Chicago Symphony.AwhenBwasCyear oldDperformed by 20.(Fossil) records support the assumption (which
12、) microorganisms (were) the first forms (of life).AFossilBwhichCwereDof life 21.The St. Louis Post-Dispatch (was) founded in 1878 (and by) 1881 (had become)the (most largest) evening newspaper in the city.AwasBand byChad becomeDmost largest 22.In artifacts from (as early) as the Stone Age, mathemati
13、cs and art can be seen (to have fused) in the geometric patterns (decorate) pottery, (weaving), and carpentry.Aas earlyBto have fusedCdecorateDweaving 23.(Despite) their common heritage, background, and homogeneity, the (original) United states (consisted)of 13 distinct political entities, each comm
14、anding considerable (loyal)from its citizenry.ADespiteBoriginalCconsistedDloyal 24.The choreographer George Balanchine (created) more than 150 (works) for the New York City Ballet, (that which) he (was) a founder.AcreatedBworksCthat whichDwas 25.(Some ways) in which lizards (different) from snake ar
15、e (in having) ear (openings), moveable eyelids, and less flexible jaws.ASome waysBdifferentCin havingDopenings 26.(Much) of the work of (the) anthropologist Margaret Mead was (devoting) to a study of patterns of (child rearing) in various cultures.AMuchBtheCdevotingDchild rearing 27.The feathers of
16、birds (not only) protect their skin from injury and conserve (body heat), but also (function) in flight, courtship, camouflage, and sensory (perceptive).Anot onlyBbody heatCfunctionDperceptive 28.(Of the many) mushroom species (growing) wild, the common field mushroom is (the one)that is most freque
17、ntly (gather) for human consumption.AOf the manyBgrowingCthe oneDgather 29.Carl Rogers client-centered therapy is now (widely) employed and is among (the most) influential (technique) in modern United States (clinical psychology).AwidelyBthe mostCtechniqueDclinical psychology 30.Female horseflies tr
18、ansmit (a few) diseases, (but) their main (significance)as pests is (in sting) of their bite.Aa fewBbutCsignificanceDin sting 31.(Despite) a lack of (navigably) waterways, Madison, Wisconsin, developed into a (manufacturing) center (as well as) a major trade nucleus during the, 1800s.ADespiteBnaviga
19、blyCmanufacturingDas well as 32.The food and water that people (consume them) come from the environment, (provided) either by nature (or through) the work of farmers and (other) producers.Aconsume themBprovidedCor throughDother 33.Communal dance, as (a) powerful symbol of (mutual regard) and (cooper
20、ation group), underlies enduring traditions (in) folk dancing.AaBmutual regardCcooperation groupDin 34.The word spawn in line 1 is closest in meaning toA( distinguishB( eliminateC( protectD( create 35.The word partitioning in line 2 is closest in meaning toA( divisionB( modificationC( openingD( circ
21、ulating 36.According to the passage, acidic soils tent to be associated withA( a high salt contentB( an increase in farmingC( large amounts of rainD( glacial meltwater 37.The word enhanced in line 13 is closest in meaning toA( impliedB( increasedC( indicatedD( informed 38.How did glacial meltdown af
22、fect the soil in North AmericaA( It redistributed the soil typesB( It added salt to the soilC( It made the soil more neutral in contentD( It added minerals to the soil 39.The phrase this regionalization scheme in line 19 refers to theA( movements of glacial depositsB( patterns of natural vegetationC
23、( human modification of the North American environmentD( distinction between humid America and arid America 40.The word transition in line 23 is closest in meaning toA( elevationB( changeC( advantageD( condition 41.The passage supports which of the following statementsA( Arid America is not necessar
24、ily characterized by the presence of desertsB( Most of Canada and the northeastern United States consists of short-grass prairies wherever natural vegetation has not been modified by humansC( The accumulation of loess is primarily the result of irrigationD( Glaciation removed the fertile layer of so
25、il from much of the Mississippi Valley 42.What does the passage mainly discussA( The history of the photoflashB( Theories about how the eye reacts to lightC( The technology of modern photographyD( The dangers of using the early photoflash 43.According to the passage, l/25 second is the minimum amoun
26、t of time required for theA( recording of an image on filmB( generation of artificial lightC( creation of a photographic emulsionD( human eye to react to light 44.According to the passage, an advantage of using a photoflash is that itA( can produce repeated bursts of lightB( intensities colors in ph
27、otographsC( is short enough not to bother human eyesD( supplements existing lighting 45.The word ignited in line 9 is closest in meaning toA( set on fireB( cut intoC( openedD( shaken 46.Which of the following phrases is defined in paragraph 1A(appreciable period(line 1)B(photographic emulsion(line 3
28、)C(high-speed movement(line 5)D(odd poses(line 11) 47.The word evolution in line 12 is closest in meaning toA( publicityB( adoptionC( developmentD( manufacture 48.The function of the glass in the first flashbulbs was toA( produce the spark that initiated the flashB( magnify the light produced by the
29、 flashC( protect the photographer from the heat of the flashD( keep the metal and oxygen apart before the flash 49.The word it in line 18 refers toA( oxygenB( batteryC( wireD( current 50.The word momentarily in line 20 is closest in meaning toA( effortlesslyB( brieflyC( electronicallyD( gradually第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页