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1、2021年天津自学考试考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.可阻断和两种受体的药物是_A拉贝洛尔B普萘洛尔C美托洛尔D阿替洛尔2.下列药物宜用于支气管哮喘的是_A肾上腺素、异丙肾上腺素B多巴胺、麻黄碱C异丙肾上腺素、间羟胺D去氧肾上腺素、多巴胺3.能引起调节麻痹的药物是_A阿托品B毛果芸香碱C筒箭毒碱D新斯的明4.下列关于细胞色素P-450说法正确的是_A肝药酶系统的主要酶B可转化单胺类药物C可转化乙酰胆碱D是专一性酶5.药物的作用机制不包括_A改变细胞周围环境
2、的理化性质B补充机体所缺乏的各种物质C对生理递质或激素的影响D对神经的影响6.下列哪项不属于M胆碱受体阻断药_A阿托品B山莨菪碱C654-2D筒箭毒碱7.多巴胺使肾血管舒张，是因为激动了肾脏_A1受体B2受体C多巴胺受体D受体8.手术后尿潴留最好选用下列哪种药物治疗_A东莨菪碱B速尿C新斯的明D阿托品9.药酶诱导剂对药物代谢的影响是_A代谢减慢B血药浓度升高C代谢加快D血药浓度不变10.治疗外周血管痉挛性疾病宜选用_A酚妥拉明B异丙肾上腺素C肾上腺素D普萘洛尔11.纯激动药的值是_A0B1C2D312.药物的血浆半衰期是指_A血浆药物浓度下降一半所需的时间B药物效应降低一半所需的时间C稳态血药
3、浓度降低一半所需的时间D药物与血浆蛋白结合一半所需的时间13.下列可表示药物的安全性的是_A最小有效量B半数有效量C治疗指数D极量14.肾上腺素的升压作用可被酚妥拉明_A加强B不变C翻转D减弱15.M受体激动时，不会出现的效应是_A心率减慢B心肌收缩力减弱C支气管平滑肌收缩D支气管平滑肌舒张16.筒箭毒碱过量引起呼吸肌麻痹，宜选下列哪项药物来解救_A阿托品B新斯的明C可拉明D阿拉明17.最常用的给药方法是_A舌下给药B直肠给药C注射给药D口服18.关于东莨菪碱的叙述，错误的是_A抑制腺体分泌作用较阿托品弱B可用于防治晕动病C对中枢神经系统有抑制作用D主要用于麻醉前给药19.过敏性休克应首选_A
4、盐酸肾上腺素B去甲肾上腺素C异丙肾上腺素D多巴胺20.毒扁豆碱的不良反应不包括_A头痛B降低眼内压C视物模糊D中毒21.阿托品属于_AM受体阻断药BN2受体阻断药C受体激动药D受体激动药22.受体阻断药的临床应用不包括_A心绞痛B心律失常C支气管哮喘D原发性高血压23.苯巴比妥中毒时，可以加速其排泄的是_A碱化尿液B酸化尿液C酸化与碱化尿液均可D以上都错24.过敏反应发生于_A少数特异质反应患者B少数变态反应患者C用药剂量过大时D少数继发反应患者25.大多数药物的转运方式为_A下山转运B上山转运C主动转运D逆梯度转运二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.by
5、 a product / from its manufacturer / any person / is injured / may recover damages / who 2.met / sales territories / to discuss / the distribution of / the regional managers 3.for 110% of / to be covered / against All Risks / insurance is / by the seller / the invoice value 4.our correspondence / pa
6、per shortage / forced us / has / to limit 5.that most workers / financial rewards / it was / offering / were in favor of / an incentive scheme 6.that we / concession in price / it has been / any further / cannot make / made clear 7.The ability to communicate is essential, the ability to communicate
7、on the job is critical. 8.you understand / to leave the company / my position / although / I am sure / I am reluctant 9.I dont know where Mr. Lacey is 10.A ten day leave was granted to Mr. Selmer. 11.This work order must be completed by Friday; therefore you may have to work late Thursday. 12.is omi
8、tted / in the communication / if / misunderstanding / an important detail / may occur 13.in a job / for further studies too / wants to / but she / Karen is interested / go abroad 14.Friday, July 1; Friday, July 8; and Friday, July 15, are all possible dates for conducting the balloting. 15.Radio Tim
9、es carries details of all B.B.C. TV and radio programmes. 16.You are Jim White, the president of the company. Youve just received a letter from AB Company praising a clerk, Sun Green, for his good work. The sales manager of AB Company Mr. William said Sun Green is efficient and friendly and he enjoy
10、s doing business with Sun. Write a memo to Sun Green to congratulate him and thank him for working hard, and invite him to lunch next week. 17.What do you know about the specifications of the trip scissors. 18.假设你是某公司的总经理，出访美国即将回国。向接待你的公司代表史密斯先生写一封感谢信，主要内容如下：1）对贵公司访问即将结束，很快就要返回中国。2）感谢对方在你逗留期间给予的热情款待
11、。3）访问富有成效，并将有利于今后在贸易方面的合作。4）盼望在不久后有幸在中国欢迎对方，以便进一步发展关系。5）祝愿对方身体健康，工作成功。 19.These womens garments are newly designed and quite in style. 20.Stallions yield the highest prices; but mares can also be extremely expensive. 21.Our usual terms of payment are by letter of credit available by sight draft。 22.简述礼仪主体与礼仪客体的关系。 23.交际礼仪有哪些作用？ 24.打电话时应注意哪些礼仪问题？ 25.组织内部参观的目的有哪些？第11页 共11页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页