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1、2021年山西专升本考试考试真题卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Its nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be here at any moment.A. must B. need C. can D. should2.I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early.Adidnt leaveBhadnt leftChavent leftDcouldnt leave3.Why do you
2、stand watch the milk _ over.A. boiling B. boiled C. to boil D. being boiled 4.After seeing the movie, _.A. the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted to read the bookD. the reading of the book interested him5.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor _ S
3、orry to miss you; will call later. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading6.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there.A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go 7._ from the moon, our earth ,with water _ seventy percent of its surface, appear as a blue ball.A. See ,cov
4、ered B. Seeing ,covering C. Seen ,covering D. To see, to cover8.Look! What youve done! You _ more careful.A. may be B. had to C. should have beenD. would be9.What were you up to when your parents came in I _ for a while and _ some reading.A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did C. had played;
5、 was going to do D. had played; did 10._ to someone, a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A. Introducing B. To introduce C. To be introduced D. On being introduced 11.Im sorry, but I shouldnt have been so rude to you. You () your temper but thats OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did los
6、eD. were losing12.He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope13.You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to doAneednt to comeBdont need comeCdont need comingDneednt come14.The plane _ at 7: 00 p. m., so I have to be at the airpo
7、rt by 6 : 40 at the latest.A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves15.Mary _ his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has received B. must receive C. couldnt have received D. shouldnt have received 16.You _ lead a horse to the water but you _ not make it drink.A. will
8、; can B. may; can C. may; dare D. dare; can 17.Look at the black clouds. It _ soon. Sure. If only we _ out.A. is raining; didnt come B. is to rain; wont start C. will rain; havent started D. is going to rain; hadnt come 18._ I repeat the questionA. Shall B. Will C. Do you want that D. Do19.I used to
9、 drink a lot of tea but these days I _ coffee.A. prefer B. preferred C. have preferred D. am preferring 20.We are not _ fools _ believe what he says.A. such, as B. so, to C. such, who are D. such, as to 21.There are only 30 seconds _ and we cant but _ without him.A. to go, to go B. to go, go C. goin
10、g, go D. going, to go. 22.You _ read that book if you dont want to.A. havent B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt23.Professor Li, many students want to see you. _ they wait here or outsideA. Do B. Will C. Shall D. Are 24.Her eyes were red. She _A. must cry B. must be cried C. must have been crying D. may cry
11、25.Do your brother intend to study German Yes, he intends _.A. / B. to C. so D. that26.Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know country be studied in.A. to have studied B. to study C. to be study D. to have been studying 27.He is said _ for five years.A. to have died B. to die C. to have been dead D
12、. dead 28.I didnt like Aunt Lucy, who _ without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned up B. has always turned up C. was always turning up D. was always turned up 29.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A. take B. taken of C. be taken D. be taken of 30.In warm weather f
13、ruit and meat _ longAdont keepBcant be keptCare not keptDarent keeping31.My money _, I must go to the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand.A. has run out B. has been run out C. is running out D. is being run out 32.I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you employment.
14、A. to have inform B. having inform C. to inform D. informing 33.Rather than _ on a crowed bus, I prefer _ to work every day.A. to ride, to walk B. riding, walking C. ride, to walk D. to ride, walking34.If _, the experiment will be successful.A. carefully doing B. it done carefully C. carefully done
15、D. doing carefully 35.A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is built C. has been built D. is being built 36.Can you read Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 37.I would have told him the answ
16、er had it been possible, but I _ so busy then.A. had been B. were C. was D. would be 38.I hadnt expected Robert _, but I had hoped _.A. to apologize, that he could callB. apologize, that he would callC. to apologize, him call meD. to apologize ,him to call me39.In the past, people used _ that the mo
17、on was too far away _. But now it is possible for man _ there by spaceship.A. to think ,not to reach ,to getB. to think ,to reach ,to getC. to thinking ,to reach ,will getD. thought ,to reach, to get to40.To find out what the weather is going to be, most people go straight to the radio, television o
18、r newspaper to get an expert weather forecast. But if you know what to look for, you can use your own senses to make weather predictions. There are many signs which can help yon. For example, in fair weather the air pressure is generally high. Tile air is still and often full of dust. Faraway object
19、s may look hazy. But when a storm is brewing, the pressure drops and you are often able to see things more clearly. Sailors took note of this long ago and came up with a saying The farther the sight, tile nearer the rain. Your sense of smell can also help you detect weather changes. Just before it r
20、ains, odors become stronger. This is because odors are repressed in a fair, high-pressure center. When a bad weather low moves in, air pressure lessens and odors are released. You can also hear an approaching storm. Sounds bounce off heavy storm clouds and return to earth with increased force. An ol
21、d saying describes it this way: Sounds traveling far and wide, a storm day will betide. And dont scoff if your grandmother says she can feel a storm corning. It is commonly known that many people feel pains in their bones or in corns and bunions when the humidity rises, the pressure drops, and bad w
22、eather is on the way.The topic of this passage is _.AExpert Weather ForecastBSeeing Approaching StormsCOld Sayings about WeatherDUsing the Senses to Detect Weather Changes 41.Los Angeles has planted 2,000 rubber trees down the middle of one of its main streets. These trees do not (21) rubber. They a
23、re, (22) , made of rubber. Mr Joe Dynamo, a spokesman for Los Angeles (23) council, explained the reasons. He said:These (24) are representative of our virtual society. We have polystyrene grass on our golf (25) . We have non-milk powder (26) our coffee. We (27) copies in plastic of old wooden furni
24、ture. We have fiberglass tombstones. (28) shouldn’t we have trees made of rubberAt 50 miles an hour, (29) motorist will see any difference. And our preservation (30) will be lower. You give the trees an annual rinse with detergent, and (31) them off twice a year. We (32) a lot of money because
25、 transplanting, pruning, weeding and leaf-collection are all (33) And we have a 60-year (34) guarantee on each plant. This is rationalization at (35) best.21（）AinventBdoCproduceDcreate42.The crowd stirred and whispered in awe as, on the stage, the horse slowly tapped out the beat. Everyone became te
26、nse and quiet as the number of taps neared the correct answer to the horse trainers question. After The final tap, the horse paused, seemed to look around and stopped. The crowd went wild ! The horses name was Clever Hans, the Educated Horse, and was featured in a vaudeville(杂耍) act in the early 190
27、0s, in Europe. When asked a complicated mathematical question by his owner, Clever Hans would tap out the correct answer with his hooves. For example, if the answer was sixty- eight, Hans would tap out six with his left hoof and eight with his right hoof. Even mere remarkable, the owner would leave
28、the room after asking the question, so there could be no secret signal between owner and horse. A mere animal seemed to be accomplishing a highly technical skill of mans ! It wasnt until years later that the secret of the trick was revealed. The owner had trained Clever Hans to respond to slight sig
29、nals. The horse became so sensitive that he learned when to stop from the crowds reaction. Members of the audience would start involuntarily, or give some unconscious signal, when Hans reached the right answer. Modern scientists now warn against the Clever Hans syndrome (综合征), whereby researchers un
30、consciously give clues to their animal subjects about the actions they like to see performed!This passage is mainly about _.Aanimal intelligenceBmathematical skillsCClever HansDunconscious behavior 43.To find out what the weather is going to be, most people go straight to the radio, television or ne
31、wspaper to get an expert weather forecast. But if you know what to look for, you can use your own senses to make weather predictions. There are many signs which can help yon. For example, in fair weather the air pressure is generally high. Tile air is still and often full of dust. Faraway objects ma
32、y look hazy. But when a storm is brewing, the pressure drops and you are often able to see things more clearly. Sailors took note of this long ago and came up with a saying The farther the sight, tile nearer the rain. Your sense of smell can also help you detect weather changes. Just before it rains
33、, odors become stronger. This is because odors are repressed in a fair, high-pressure center. When a bad weather low moves in, air pressure lessens and odors are released. You can also hear an approaching storm. Sounds bounce off heavy storm clouds and return to earth with increased force. An old sa
34、ying describes it this way: Sounds traveling far and wide, a storm day will betide. And dont scoff if your grandmother says she can feel a storm corning. It is commonly known that many people feel pains in their bones or in corns and bunions when the humidity rises, the pressure drops, and bad weath
35、er is on the way.According to the passage, as a storm approaches, faraway objects look _.Ahazy because of dust in the airBclearer because air pressure is highCclearer because air pressure is droppingDdistorted because of storm clouds 44.It takes a long time to grow a tree. How long Well, pine trees
36、are the quickest growing trees, but still, they take twenty years to reach a size suitable for cutting and harvesting. An oak takes about sixty years to grow to a good size. A redwood may take hundreds of years. Lumber companies, which make their money on trees, depend on those that grow quickly. Th
37、ere- fore, they are always looking for methods to make trees grow faster. So far, the secret to fast growing trees seems to lie in super-seeds. These are seeds that are gathered from the quickest growing trees in a forest. One company searched 100,000 acres of trees and selected the seeds from just
38、fifteen trees. These two ounces of seed were enough to plant several hundred new trees. Eventually, when these trees have grown, seeds will again be taken only from the fastest growing trees of crop. This process of artificial selection will yield, in the future, a super-tree that will grow in half
39、the time it takes normal trees to develop. Unfortunately, it takes a long time for a plan like this to reach its goal. The Weyerhauser Lumber Corporation, which started its first collection of seed in 1958, is just now beginning to harvest the super-seeds of the first generation of the faster growin
40、g trees.This selection centers on_.Athe life span of treesBthe age of redwoodsCmaking trees grow quicklyDcutting trees for lumber 45.Los Angeles has planted 2,000 rubber trees down the middle of one of its main streets. These trees do not (21) rubber. They are, (22) , made of rubber. Mr Joe Dynamo,
41、a spokesman for Los Angeles (23) council, explained the reasons. He said:These (24) are representative of our virtual society. We have polystyrene grass on our golf (25) . We have non-milk powder (26) our coffee. We (27) copies in plastic of old wooden furniture. We have fiberglass tombstones. (28)
42、shouldn’t we have trees made of rubberAt 50 miles an hour, (29) motorist will see any difference. And our preservation (30) will be lower. You give the trees an annual rinse with detergent, and (31) them off twice a year. We (32) a lot of money because transplanting, pruning, weeding and leaf-
43、collection are all (33) And we have a 60-year (34) guarantee on each plant. This is rationalization at (35) best.22（）Ain factBeventuallyCpracticallyDas a matter46.There are no inevitable outcomes of social class in child rearing. At the same time, there is no question that social class is important
44、factor in how children are raised and the kind of adults that children become. Regarding social class, sociologists have found that parents socialize their children into the behaviors and norms of their work worlds. Members of the working class are closely supervised and are expected to follow explicit rules at their jobs. If they do not follow the precise rules and do as they are told, they will not keep their jobs. Their experience influences how they deal with their children. As a result, their c