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1、Unit 1 Great cities in Asia一， 词汇部分：1.Asia (n.)亚洲Asian (n.) 亚洲人；（a.）亚洲的，亚洲人的2.Japan(n.) 日本Japanese (n.) 日本人 （a.）日本的；日本人的注意：Japanese 单、复数相同。（Chinese 也如此）3.Thailand (n.) 泰国Thai(a.) 泰国的；泰国人的 （n.）泰国人（Thais 是复数形式）4.exhibition (n.) 展览会 =show exhibit （v.) 展出5.kilometre =kilometer 千米；公里 kilogram 公斤；千克6. info
2、rmation (n.) 信息注意： information 是不可数名词，“一条信息” 表达为： a piece of information。“许多信息”表达为：a lot of /much information7.palace (n.) 宫殿Summer Palace 颐和园 Palace Museum 故宫博物院the Childrens Palace 少年宫8. building (n.) 建筑物build (v.) 建筑；建造 builder (n.) 建造者rebuild (v.) 重建9.huge (a.) =very big 巨大的反义词：tiny =very small
3、微小的10. famous (a.) 著名的 =well-known二、课文部分：1.at an exhibition 出席展览会； 在展览会现场e.g. There is going to be an exhibition tomorrow.2.the capital of -的首都e.g. Paris is the capital of France.3.It is north-east of Shanghai.north-east of =to the north-east of “ 在-的东北面“注意：表示某地包容在某地域范围内，就用 in+the+方位词+of表示某地不包容在某地域范
4、围内，就用 to+the+方位词+of表示某地与某地域接壤，就用 on+the+方位词+ofeg. Shanghai is east of China.=Shanghai is in the east of China.eg. Japan is north-east of China.=Japan is to the north-east of China.eg. Hong Kong is south of Guangzhou.=Hong Kong is on the south ofGuangzhou.4.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing.from
5、-to- 从-到-e.g. We go to work from Monday to Friday.从周一到周五我们都上班。注意：How far 是对距离提问，表示“多远“How long 是对一段时间提问，表示“多久”How soon 是表示将要多久时间提问，表示“多久”，通常是对“in +时间状语”How often 是对表示对做某事的频率次数提问，表示“多久”，通常是对“once/twice/three times, never, usually”等提问。How much/How many 是对数量提问，表示“多少” 。How many 对可数名词提问，How much 对不可数名词提问
6、。How much 也可以对钱提问，表达“多少钱”How heavy 是对重量提问，表达“多重”How 还可以用来提问“-怎样”e.g. How do you like the film?= What do you think of the film? 你认为这部电影怎样？How old 是对年龄提问，表示“多大”，相当于“Whats the age of-?e.g. How old are you？=What s the age of you?5. 三个半小时表达形式three hours and a half=three and a half hours (注意：hour 要加“s”)一个
7、半小时： one and a half hour =one hour and a half (注意：hour 不要加“s”)6.In the past, people travel to other places by ship.1)travel to +地点 “到-去旅行” =go on a trip2) other places “其他的地方“ other 通常后面要跟名词的复数，而 another则跟名词的单数。e.g. Id like to see other films. 我想看其他的电影。e.g. I dont like this shirt, please show me ano
8、ther one. 我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我看看另一件。by ship =by sea=on a ship (介词词组)=take a ship （动词词组）by plane =by air =on a plane(介词词组)=take a plane （动词词组）by train=on a train (介词词组) =take a train（动词词组）eg. We can go around the world by plane/by air/on a plane.=We can take a plane to go around the world.7.famous hotelsbe f
9、amous for 以-而著名 = be well-knowne.g. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。be famous as 以-而著称e.g. Shanghai is famous as “Shopping Paradise.” 上海以购物天堂而著称8.like/love/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事其中 like/love 还可以与“todo” 搭配，即：like/love to do sth. ,但 enjoy只能与“doing sth”搭配，即： enjoying doing sth.e.g. She li
10、kes singing./She likes to sing.注意：enjoy 还可以理解为“欣赏”e.g. We can enjoy beautiful beaches at Rose Bay.9.There are more than 15 million people in Beijing.1）more than =over 多于e.g. There are more than /over 40 students in our class.2）量词“hundred /thousand/million/ billion 与具体数字搭配时，不可以加“s“，而 hundreds of /tho
11、usands of /millions of 则表示“成百的/成千上万的/成百万的“e.g. There are millions of people watching the exciting football games.e.g. There are more than one hundred and sixty students in our grade.10. They also love eating spicy food.also “也” ，用于句中。too /as well “也”，用于句尾。too 前面有逗号与句中分开。either “也“ ，用于否定句，也放句尾。e.g. I like eating dumplings,too.=I like eating dumplings as well.e.g. I dont like eating spicy food,either.11.It take sb. time to do sth. 花去某人-时间做某事Sb spend time doing sth./on sth. 某人花时间做某事/某人花时间在某事上 sSb. spend (money) on sth. =Sb. pay (money) for sth.某人花钱在某物上Sth cost sb （money）某物花去某人-钱