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1、2021安徽专升本考试考试模拟卷（9）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.生物群落是指在一定时间范围内、居住在一定空间范围内的_。A多种生物个体B多种生物类型C多种生物种群D多种生物群落 2.下列属于生态农业优点的是_。A生态农业是生态系统中最积极和最稳定的B利于通过植物的蒸腾作用将水分返还环境C利于保护和合理利用农业资源，改善生态环境D利于太阳能和化学能源源不断地输入到生态系统中 3.按环境范围的大小，可将环境分成_。A自然环境、半自然环境和社会环境B人类环境、生物环境和自然环
2、境C土壤环境、水域环境和气体环境D宇宙环境、地球环境、区域环境、微环境和内环境 4.对群落的结构和群落环境的形成有明显控制作用的植物种，称为_。A伴生种B优势种C习生种D劣生种 5.在植物花芽分化和形成的过程中，起主导作用的是_。A光照长度B光照强度C光照时间的早晚D光照速度 6.设矩阵A合同于对角矩阵B=diag1，2，n，则A1，2，n是A的特征值B|A|=|B|CB必合同于单位矩阵En，DA=AT 7.设A，B为n阶可逆矩阵，且满足AB=A+B，则 B-E不可逆 (A-E)x=0仅有零解 |A+B|=|A|B| (AB)-1=A-1B-1 上述四个命题中正确的是AB.CD 8.广义的教育
3、制度是指A国民教育制度B教育规章制度C招生考试制度D学校教育制度 9.我国实行的第一个现代学制是A壬寅学制B癸卯学制C壬子癸丑学制D壬戌学制 10.教育是一种A生物现象B自然现象C社会现象D心理现象 11.通过常规训练对学生进行德育的方法属于A说理教育法B陶冶教育法C榜样示范法D实际锻炼法 12.教学的基本组织形式是A个别教学B课外教学C复式教学D课堂教学 13.社会主义社会实行的纪律是A棍棒纪律B饥饿纪律C强迫纪律D自觉纪律 14.标志着教育学作为一门独立学科开始形成的教育论著作是A论演说家的教育B大教学论C教育漫画D学记 15.“学而时习之”体现的教学原则是A理论联系实际的原则B启发性原则
4、C循序渐进的原则D巩固性原则 16.德育是指教育者培养受教育者A政治观点的教育B思想品质的教育C共产主义道德品质教育D品德的教育 17.在学校、家庭、社会三结合教育中，学校教育A起主导作用B起决定作用C不起主导作用D不起作用 18.我国第一部以马克思主义观点阐述教育问题的著作是杨贤江的A教育学B论共产主义教育C新教育大纲D民主主义与教育 19.学校德育工作的主要途径是A班主任工作B团队工作C课外活动D教学 20.“活泼好动，行动敏捷”是指人的下列哪种特征的表现A能力B气质C性格D兴趣 21.凭借事物的具体形象和表象的联想进行的思维是A直观行动思维B具体形象思维C抽象逻辑思维D非逻辑思维 22.
5、分解的思维过程主要是A分析B比较C抽象D综合 23.青少年异性交往的原则是A自然适度B克服羞怯C真实坦诚D留有余地 24.智力的高级表现是A观察力B记忆力C思维与想像力D创造力 25.智力多元论的提出者是A吉尔福特B卡特尔C加德纳D斯坦伯格 26.观察是有预定目的、有计划的、主动的A感觉B知觉C记忆D思维 27.下列哪个选项属于条件反射A眨眼反射B吸吮反射C防御反射D信号反射 28.人的高层次需要的表现为A兴趣B动机C理想D世界观 29.气质表现为人的心理活动的动力方面的特点，它是由下列哪种选项决定的A人的活动内容B活动目的C神经活动过程的特征D社会活动条件 30.根据动机的成败归因理论，一个
6、学生将考试失败的原因归于个人能力时A是一种正确的归因倾向B教师应予以引导和纠正C会产生积极的情绪情感体验D会产生侥幸心理 31.年龄智商的公式是().A.AB.BC.CD.D32.Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and _.Athe others are notBanother is inexperiencedCthe other is notDothers are inexperienced 33.Neither Tom nor John _ a bike of _ own.Ahave, theirBhas, hisChave, his
7、Dhas, their 34.It was not until he arrived at the station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.AthereBthenCthatDwhere 35.Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.Ahad studiedBstudiesChas studiedDstudied 36.Its no use _ over spilt milk.AcryBto be cryingCcryingDcried
8、37._ we will do next is still under discussion.AThatBWhenCWhereDWhat 38.Hangzhou, _ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in ChinAA. whereB. whichC. thatD. when39.All the _ of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.Amathematic teachersBmathematics teacherCmathematics teachers
9、Dmathematics teacher 40.I apologize _ being late but I missed the bus.AtoBbyCforDof 41.He has just taken an examination _ chemistry.AforBaboutConDin 42.For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking _.Afor sureBfor allCfor goodDfor long 43.Nobody can touch that box without permission becaus
10、e there is _ in it.Aan important informationBsome important informationCsome important informationsDlots of information important 44.These days most people, especially young girls, like to look slim. Our grandfather’s (21) were different (22) ours, but nowadays (23) seems to enjoy (24) fat gir
11、ls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim. The only thing (25) is wrong with this is what a friend (26) said to me the other day: I don’t mind (27) these foods if they’ll give me a good figure, but why. (28) to taste so awful The reason is (29) th
12、e food makers have to add a lot of vitamins to these foods to satisfy the law, so the only wise advice I could give my friend was Eat normal food, but (30) less.21（）AthatBbecauseCwhyDwhich45.These days most people, especially young girls, like to look slim. Our grandfather’s (21) were differen
13、t (22) ours, but nowadays (23) seems to enjoy (24) fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim. The only thing (25) is wrong with this is what a friend (26) said to me the other day: I don’t mind (27) these foods if they’ll give me a good fig
14、ure, but why. (28) to taste so awful The reason is (29) the food makers have to add a lot of vitamins to these foods to satisfy the law, so the only wise advice I could give my friend was Eat normal food, but (30) less.22（）Alooking toBlooking atCto look toDto look at46.These days most people, especi
15、ally young girls, like to look slim. Our grandfather’s (21) were different (22) ours, but nowadays (23) seems to enjoy (24) fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim. The only thing (25) is wrong with this is what a friend (26) said to me the oth
16、er day: I don’t mind (27) these foods if they’ll give me a good figure, but why. (28) to taste so awful The reason is (29) the food makers have to add a lot of vitamins to these foods to satisfy the law, so the only wise advice I could give my friend was Eat normal food, but (30) less.25
17、（）AeatBto eatCeatingDthe eating47.These days most people, especially young girls, like to look slim. Our grandfather’s (21) were different (22) ours, but nowadays (23) seems to enjoy (24) fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim. The only thing
18、(25) is wrong with this is what a friend (26) said to me the other day: I don’t mind (27) these foods if they’ll give me a good figure, but why. (28) to taste so awful The reason is (29) the food makers have to add a lot of vitamins to these foods to satisfy the law, so the only wise adv
19、ice I could give my friend was Eat normal food, but (30) less.24（）Ado they haveBthey haveCare theyDthey are48.The Yellow River is the second _ river in ChinAA. longB. longerC. longestD. most long49.These days most people, especially young girls, like to look slim. Our grandfather’s (21) were d
20、ifferent (22) ours, but nowadays (23) seems to enjoy (24) fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim. The only thing (25) is wrong with this is what a friend (26) said to me the other day: I don’t mind (27) these foods if they’ll give me a g
21、ood figure, but why. (28) to taste so awful The reason is (29) the food makers have to add a lot of vitamins to these foods to satisfy the law, so the only wise advice I could give my friend was Eat normal food, but (30) less.26（）Ato eatBeatingCbe eatingDeat50.These days most people, especially youn
22、g girls, like to look slim. Our grandfather’s (21) were different (22) ours, but nowadays (23) seems to enjoy (24) fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim. The only thing (25) is wrong with this is what a friend (26) said to me the other day: I
23、 don’t mind (27) these foods if they’ll give me a good figure, but why. (28) to taste so awful The reason is (29) the food makers have to add a lot of vitamins to these foods to satisfy the law, so the only wise advice I could give my friend was Eat normal food, but (30) less.28（）AtastesBstepsCstagesDtests第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页