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1、warfaminefaminepovertykeep the peacea shortage of foodbe caused bypump water into the fieldlive in povertypeople in needorganizationsorganizationsnational organizationsgovernmental organizationsinternational organizationsnon-governmental organizationsUnit 4 ReadingUnit 4 ReadingWhat do you know abou
2、t the UN?Secretary-General (2006) Kofi Annan A General Assembly meeting The UN peace-keepers The UN headquarters (New York)The UN logoThe five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council安理会常任理事国安理会常任理事国Read the text carefully and divide the text into three parts.Part 1Part 2Part 3Brief
3、introduction of the UNWorking as a UN Goodwill Ambassador The problems the UN helps solveand its goals to achieve by 2015Para_Para_Para_(1-2)(3-4)(5)Listen to the first two paragraphs and try to fill in as much information as you can.The United NationsThe United NationsWhen it was set up Countries i
4、n the UNIts four mainpurposes Problems it deals withGoals it promises toachieve by 2015The United Nations (the UN)The United Nations (the UN)When it was set upCountries in the UN Fill in as much information as you can.After the Second World War in October 1945(originally) 51 countries(recently) 191
5、countries Fill in as much information as you can.The United Nations (the UN)The United Nations (the UN)Its fourmainpurposes 1._2._3._4._to keep international peace; _to develop friendly relationships among nations;to be a center for organizing the actions or work of different nations.to cooperate in
6、 solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights; 4._1._Helps end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts; Fill in as much information as you can.The United Nations (the UN)The United Nations (the UN)Problems it deals with_5._2._assists the victims of wars and disasters;
7、3._improves international laws;protects human rights;helps with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease Read para.5 to find the rest informationFind the rest information in para. 5.The United Nations (the UN)The United Nations (the UN)Goals it promises
8、toachieve by 2015_ in all, including: _ available to everyone; _ of all children.Eightfresh drinking waterprimary education The United Nations TimenumberTasksPurposesGoals (2015)October,1945( originally) 51; (recently) _ 1. to help end _;2. to assist _ of wars & disasters;3. to protect _;4. to impro
9、ve _;5. to help with problems of _1. to keep international _ ;2. to develop friendly _ among nations;3. to cooperate in solving international _ & in promoting respect for_;4. to be a _ for organizing the actions of countries. _ in all, including: _ available to everyone; _ of all children.191conflic
10、tsvictimshuman rightsinternational lawspoverty, diseasepeacerelationshipsproblemshuman rightscentre8fresh drinking waterprimary educationUnited Nations International Childrens Fund联合国儿童基金会联合国儿童基金会Jackie Chan actor & martial arts expertCambodia, in April 2004Lang LangPianist of our timeon 20 May 2004
11、David Beckham Football playerNEW YORK, 12 January 2005UN Goodwill AmbassadorRead the third and fourth paragraphs and try to answer these questions?1.What occupation does the speaker take up in the UN?2.How much money does she earn by doing this job?3.What project or projects has she been involved in
12、?4.How does she help those people that need help?1.What occupation does the speaker take up in the UN?2.How much money does she earn by doing this job?3.What project or projects has she been involved in?A Goodwill Ambassador.She volunteers. She gets no salary for the job.She visits countries where t
13、he UN has programmes to help people.UNHCR the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees 联合国难民事务高级专员联合国难民事务高级专员(办事处办事处) On 20 June , 2006, the World Refugees Day（世界难（世界难民日）民日）, Angelina Jolie , UNHCR Goodwill ambassador, called on people to help the refugees all over the world.As common people,
14、 what can we do to help those in need? The whole world is a large family. We should make every effort to help the people in trouble, no matter who theyre. WritingWriting 现你想写一封信给二十现你想写一封信给二十一世纪报的编辑一世纪报的编辑, ,告诉他你告诉他你班同学讨论我们普通人如班同学讨论我们普通人如何帮助需要帮助的人这一何帮助需要帮助的人这一话题的内容话题的内容. . 内容主要包内容主要包括帮助别人的各种方法。括帮助别人的
15、各种方法。Dear Editor,I am a senior two student in Haian. Yesterday we had a heated discussion about what we common people could do to help the people in need. We all think that we can do different things to help them.First,_ Second, _ _. Third,_. Yours sincerely, _Analyze the following sentences :1 I am
16、 pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN , as it is more often referred to .2 The UN is an international group made up of countries that want to increase peace, I am very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador for them.我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，我很高兴
17、今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，也叫也叫UN，这个名字更为常用。，这个名字更为常用。3 Being a Goodwill means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people .4 The UN is based on a charter that has four main purposes : to keep international peace; to develop friendly relationships among nations ; to co-operate in solvin
18、g international problems and in promoting respect for human rights ; and to be a center for organizing the actions or work of different nations.The UNa charter that has four:to.;toamong nations; toin .international problems and infor human rights; and to be a centre forthe actions or work of differe
19、nt nations.5 The organization is involved in peacekeeping operations to help end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts .6 Watch any TV report on places where there is a war , and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets ,7 With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations the UN ass
20、ists the victims of wars and disasters .该组织参与维和行动，该组织参与维和行动， 协助终止世界上最为恐协助终止世界上最为恐怖的冲突。怖的冲突。8 My job with the UN is not paid , but voluntary and as I said before , I mainly visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people .9 In addition , my visits will encourage people working on the proje
21、cts and draw local peoples attention to the situation .10 Recently , I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa , where I met some women who have organized themselves into a group.11 They collect one rand ( approximately 1.35 yuan ) per day from each member and add it to a sum of money the gov
22、ernment gives them.12 With luck their group will be able to expand and maybe set up a shop .13 There are lots of such programmes and funds under the umbrella of the UN , and these have helped millions of people across the world .14 Apart from urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts , the UN hel
23、ps countries with other problems such as lack of education , lack of food , poverty , disasters and disease.15 At a UN meeting in 2000, all 191 members agree to try and meet eight development goals by the year 2015 .16 One of the goals is to ensure that fresh drinking water is available to everyone
24、.Find out the following phrases 1 have this chance to do sth.2 refer to 3 operate programmes to help people 4 be chosen to 5 feel honoured to do sth.6 take on this role 7 belong to 8 be based on 9 keep international peace 10 develop friendly relationships among nations 11 co-operate in solving inten
25、ational problems 12 promote respect for human rights13 organize the actions or work of different nations 14 touch the lives of people everywhere 15 be involved in peacekeeping operations16 end the worlds most horrible conflicts17 protect human rights 18 work to improve international laws 19 those (
26、laws ) on child labour 20 follow and record my visits21 be fortunate enough to do sth.22 add to .23 a sum of money 24 buy weaving materials to make baskets .25 at a UN meeting 26 try and meet eight development goals 27 be available to sb.28 complete primary education 29 look up on the UN website 30 bring closer together .