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1、2021吉林公共英语考试模拟卷（8）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.What does the writer suggest readers do in order to prevent wrinklingAPlace a piece of tissue paper between each layer of clothing.BRoll pajamas, nightgowns, sweaters, and other casual wear to fill small sp
2、aces.CUse a divider shelf to separate accessories, irregularly shaped items, and shoes from your garments.DFind a complete list of prohibited items on TSA website. 2.Which of the following can be the best title for this articleADaytime Highs and Nighttime Lows.BThe Average DTR Was Different.CWeekend
3、 Weather Really Is Different.DTheres Rain in The Forecast. 3.It can be concluded that _.Athe sky always turns gray only on weekends.Bin the Midwest, weekdays saw larger daily temperature variations sometimes.Cthis difference measurement is called DTR, meaning the daytime temperature range.Dpart of t
4、he study involved 660 weather stations only in the United Nation. 4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passageAWeekday weather has a lot do with which way the wind blows and where it comes from.BThough the DTR indifference was small, the pattern was worth of the scientists at
5、tention.CPossibly air pollution from natural activities should be blamed for the weather changes.DTiny particles in the air of cloud cover and indeed could affect daily temperatures, 5.The first paragraph suggests that _.Aweekend weather differs from weekday weather in certain placesBtemperature ran
6、ges were typically broader on weekendsChuman activities should be blamed for the changing weatherDtiny windborne particles might first affect weather 6.The researchers found that _.Athe brain appears to continue processing the new informationBprocessing continues even when theyre thinking about or d
7、oing other thingsCthe brain transfers memories from short-term to long-terra storageDthe brain stays active for a very long time 7.Which of the following sentences is true of tile tasks which volunteers are required to doAThey learned to navigate a car and then searched for an object.BThey learned h
8、ow to navigate and then searched the town for an object.CThey learned to predict when a sequence of dots would appear on a screen.DThey learned to predict how a sequence of dots would appear on a screen. 8.According to the passage, _.Aa good nights sleep helps your brain permanently file away lesson
9、s learned during the day.Bthe brain has to wait until the lights are out to begin processing those memoriesCperhaps its safe for anyone to get plenty of sleep when it has not been proved unnecessary for memoryDattracting the subjects doesnt affect their ability to store memories. 9.From the passage,
10、 we know that _.Athe brain begins processing and storing memories just before its time for bedBparts of the brain that we have not used to learn become active again during sleepCthe processing continues only when theyre thinking about or doing other things.Deach task requires different parts of the
11、brain to learn. 10.The word egalitarian in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following wordsAJustified.BEqual.CLiberal.DAttractive. 11.It can be inferred from the passage that the author and Walzer differ in which of the following aspectsAThose qualities unrelated to the production o
12、f material goods are rewarded with material goods.BIt brings predominant positions to people who often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.CThose who excel in sensitivity or the ability to express compassion merit equal wealth with those who excel in qualities.DIn any socie
13、ty that, like a capitalist society, seeks to become ever wealthier in material terms, disproportionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are instrumental in producing the increase in its wealth. 12.The author write this passage mainly to_.Aintroduce a new book.Bintroduce an authors new the
14、ory.Cdiscuss a theory proposed by one other socialist.Dcriticize a author on his incomplete theory. 13.The authors attitude towards Walzers theory in In Defense of Equality can be best de- scribed as_.Aminor disapproval.Bsuspect.Cobjective.Dindifferent. 14.According to the passage, which of the foll
15、owing is closest to the concept of tyranny mentioned in this passageAan man without civil earns too much money.Bthe degrade of civilian because of the pursuit of money.Ca special honor is only attribute to those who can afford.Dthe allowance of a people to achieve his fame by money. 15.The authors a
16、ttitude towards mathematics in design science can be best described as _.ACrucial.BOf core importance.CTrivial.DOf reference use. 16.The author write this passage mainly to_.Aintroduce a new idea.Bstress the importance of nonverbal thinking.Ccriticize the education for omitting an important part of
17、knowledge.Dpropose a suggestion. 17.It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes which of the following states-meritAArt plays the major part in the design of an machine.BArt should be given at least equal importance as mathematics in engineering lessons.CCompared with art, mathemati
18、cs is not so important in engineering.DWithout art, there will be no successful work in engineering. 18.The word aberrations in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to which of the following wordsAAnomaly.BError.CIncomplete.DMisfortune. 19.The word giant sucking sound of jobs being pulled out of this c
19、ountry in paragraph 2 means_.Adisappearance of jobs.Bhiring worker from other countries.Cbeing deprived of jobs by competition from other country.Dincreasing of job opportunities. 20.According to the passage, which of the following is trueAWithout the North American Free Trade Agreement, Mexico woul
20、d have developed better.BWall Street lenders did not help Mexico recover from the financial crisis of December 1994.CNot all the citizens in Mexico suffer from the low price of corn.DMexico have natural advantage over China. 21.Which of the following has the highest growth rate in the past ten years
21、ALatin America.BMexico.CKorean.DChina. 22.Mexico can not benefit from the North American Free Trade Agreement because it_.Acan not win the competition between China and other countries.Brelies on the prosperity of American economy.Ccan not develop into an independently productive economy.Dmainly eng
22、age itself in agriculture. 23.Which can be inferred form the passage about WikipediaAIt has once ran into trouble.BIt has a foreseeable bright future.CIt will soon take the part of Google.DIt makes great contribution to the spreading of information. 24.The author called Wikipedia peoples encyclopedi
23、a because it_.Ais accessible by all the passersby.Bcan be edited by everyone.Cis run by ordinary people.Dis built to the taste of common citizens. 25.The word languish in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_.Agive up.Bbe aborted.Creduce.Dsink. 26.The authors attitude towards Wikipedia might be best
24、 summarize as one of_.Aoptimistic.Bindifferent.Cencourage.Dsuspicious. 27.It can be inferred from the passage that, Jimmy Wales initiated the Wikipedia project in order to_.Abuilt a peoples encyclopedia .Bmake himself known.Cmake resources available useful again.Dexecute a project ordered by his sup
25、erior. 28.The authors attitude towards the North American Free Trade Agreement might be best summarize as one of_.Apessimistic.Bindiffrret.Cdisappointed but expecting.Dcritical. 29.-You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong -Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _.AyetBindeedCth
26、oughDanyway 30.-Why didnt you tell Ann the truth -_.AYes, I was afraid to be scolded by herBNo, but I wanted toCBut I didDI always hate telling lies 31.-The boy was lying.-How do you know -His face has given him _.AoffBupCawayDout 32.Jane caught a _ cold and couldnt smellAbad; goodBbad; wellCbadly;
27、goodDbadly; well 33.Britain has recently had a high level of unemploymentand the same is true _ many other countries.AatBfromCofDto 34.-Ive just dropped in to say hello to you.-Well, _.Aits a pleasureBpleased to see you againCthats very nice of youDthats all right 35.Its really time I went home but
28、Im enjoying myself, so I here a bit longer.Aam stayingBhave stayedCstayedDstay 36.Our ancestors celebrated _ birth of _ child by giving away red eggs.Athe; aBthe; theC不填; aD不填; the 37.The whole building _ burned down. But the heavy rain _.Amight have been; had helpedBcould have been; helpedCwas; cou
29、ld helpDmust have been; help 38.When the wounded soldier _ , he found himself being looked after by Nightingale.Acame intoBcame upCcame backDcame to 39.Some of my students study very hard. _ just dont care.AThe otherBOthersCAnothersDSome other 40.Such _ the case, I couldnt help but _ him.Abeing; sup
30、portBis; to supportChas been; supportingDbe; supported 41.-Whom do you want to see at the moment -The man _ Mr. zhang.Acalled himselfByou callCcalling himselfDis called 42.The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.Aasked forBcalled forClooked forDpaid
31、for 43.When is the main subject discussed in the textADealing designed the first green building in the U.S.BEnergy shortage calls for buildings of new design.CGreen building help save environment.DGreen building is popular among people. 44.The best title for this passage is _.AA General Introduction
32、 to the Library of CongressBThe Building of the Library of CongressCThe Library of Congress-the Americans PrideDThe Library of Congress-the worlds Best Collection of Books 45.A green building is often built on an area of land _.Awhich has thick forests aroundBwhich has already been for buildingsCwhe
33、re people of high income liveDwhere was wasted by people 46.The lobsters move _.Aw the fresh waterBto the sea floorCat a certain timeDto find more food 47.Thomas Jeffersons opinion about the library was that _.Ait should buy books on lawBit should be the largest in the worldCit should have books on
34、all subjectsDit should answer all kinds of questions 48.Did you ever go there7 I _ go there by myself.AusedBused toCam used toDwas used to 49.With which of the following statements would the author probably NOT agreeAJapan may have got ahead of western technology.BRobots relieve factory workers of b
35、oring jobs.CThe technological head start “western nations is not helping them succeed today.DFactory workers are unhappy to be replaced by robots. 50.The underlined word arable most nearly means _.Athickly settledBsuitable for farmingCfit for miningDunable to be improved第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页