《2021年云南专升本考试考试真题卷（6）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年云南专升本考试考试真题卷（6）.docx（66页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年云南专升本考试考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Passage 4 Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are inter
2、ested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma. Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones. Sci
3、entists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typin
4、g, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available. Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to fee
5、l better about themselves. Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.Us
6、ually, the continuing education program is given_.Ain a small size and expensivelyBonly for working peopleConly in community buildings or churchesDby community colleges and public schools 2.Passage 3 Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be
7、 able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden. With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatme
8、nts for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many
9、more infertile couples to have children than ever before. We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology. We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus
10、 be able to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases. The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and
11、let the benefits begin.Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by_.Aattacking the diseased cells with healthy onesBcontrolling the growth of the cellsCdetecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsDactivating cancer cells by switching them on 3.Man cannot go on _1_ his numbers at the present
12、 rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. _3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5_ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6_ worse than they are now. But _7_ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or
13、starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit _8_ of babies born. The need _9_ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11_ to limit their families. In the countries of the population _12_, many people like big families. The parents think that this _13_ a bigger income for t
14、he family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look _14_ them in old age. Several governments have _15_ birth control policies in recent years. _16_ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17_ the results have not been 18_. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopt
15、ed a birth control policy in 1948. People _19_ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20_.Anot easyBno easyCnot easilyDno ease 4.Passage 4 Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school
16、diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma. Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about
17、 a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones. Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the
18、 chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available. Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Oth
19、er adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves. Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the ev
20、ening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.The best title for the passage would be _.AContinuing Education ClassesBThe Importance of a College DegreeCA Good Way to Earn More MoneyDDifference Choices for Adults 5.Passage 2 Clearly if we are to partici
21、ple in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give inform
22、ation or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society. Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of con
23、temporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communicatio
24、ns so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news. No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there ar
25、e public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communicati
26、on industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining. Although a great deal of the material co
27、mmunicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.From the last paragraph we can infer that the
28、writer is_.Aindifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaBhappy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaCpessimistic about the future of the mass mediaDconcerned about the wrong use of the mass media 6.Passage1 Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertol
29、iveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.IhavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitwerentformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,
30、noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervouscoopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepa
31、sttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdontevensayhellotoeachother. Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwa
32、yssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.Thereslittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythings
33、lightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet. What,then,istheanswerThecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation
34、,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesntcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommu
35、tingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehindtheyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages. Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypa
36、ssbyImkeenontheidea,butyouseetheresmycat,Toby,Imnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass,Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarmNo,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.Do you think the author will move to the countryAYes, he will do
37、 soBNo, he will not do soCIt is difficult to tellDHe is in two minds 7.Man cannot go on _1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. _3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5_ pessimistic, and that man can
38、 prevent things _6_ worse than they are now. But _7_ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit _8_ of babies born. The need _9_ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11_ to limit their families. In the c
39、ountries of the population _12_, many people like big families. The parents think that this _13_ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look _14_ them in old age. Several governments have _15_ birth control policies in recent years. _16_ them are Japa
40、n, China, India and Egypt. In some _17_ the results have not been 18_. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People _19_ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20_.ApersuadeBbe persuadingCbe per
41、suadedDpersuading 8.Passage 3 Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be
42、solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden. With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having chi
43、ldren. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before. We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to
44、be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology. We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases. The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technol
45、ogy can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that_.Ait may be out of human controlBit has brought
46、about few benefits so farCpeople still know little about itDpeople are afraid of such technology 9.Man cannot go on _1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. _3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5_ p
47、essimistic, and that man can prevent things _6_ worse than they are now. But _7_ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit _8_ of babies born. The need _9_ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11_ to li
48、mit their families. In the countries of the population _12_, many people like big families. The parents think that this _13_ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look _14_ them in old age. Several governments have _15_ birth control policies in recent years. _16_ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17_ the results have not been