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1、2021安徽职称英语考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Retirement Brings Most a Big Health Boost 2.Sport or Spectacle 3.Sport or Spectacle 4.Sport or Spectacle 5.Sport or Spectacle 6.Sport or Spectacle 7.Sport or Spectacle 8.Sport or Spectacle 9.Sport or Spectacle
2、 10.Sport or Spectacle 11.Sport or Spectacle 12. 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 BHealth Care in the US/B Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctors bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of tho
3、usands of dollars. In the US, a persons company, not the government, pays for health insurance. Employers have contracts with insurance companies, which pay for all or part of employees doctors bills. The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on w
4、hat insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004, the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year, according to a San Francisco report. The system also means many Americans fall throu
5、gh the cracks (遭遗漏). In 2004, only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers, according to the report. The unemployed, self-employed, part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included. Most US university students have a gap between their la
6、st day of school and their first day on the job. Often, they are no longer protected by their parents insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students. Another group that falls through the gap of the US
7、 system is international .students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies (保险单) differ from school to school. Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students. Often, buying the scho
8、ol plan is required, but luckily its also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company.In the US, a persons company buys him or her health insurance. AARightBBWrongCCNot mentioned 13. 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 B第一篇/B BHappy Therapy (诊疗)/B Norman Cousins was a businessman from t
9、he United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change bega
10、n to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never
11、get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experim
12、ent on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a
13、hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he bega
14、n running on the beach for exercise. After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health.Mr. Cousins got sick after returning from Aa busy trip to the US.Ba tiring trip to Russia.Ca trip around the world.Da trip to Puerto Rico. 14.B第三篇/B BIs the Tie a Necessity /B
15、 Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties Ma
16、ybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives. In fact, Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party.
17、Many of them were celebrities (知名人士) without ties, which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past. For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without
18、 a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party - almost every social occasion. But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions. The or
19、igin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a band. The term could mean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear (颈饰) impressed Charles II, the king of England who was exiled
20、 (流放) to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660, he brought this new fashion item along with him. It wasnt, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs, military in
21、stitutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearers membership in the late 19(上标)th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen. But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when yo
22、u wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.The tie symbolizes all of the following except Arespect.Belegance.Cpoliteness.Ddemocracy. 15. 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 BStaying Active in Old Age Keeps People Mobile/B People over 70 who arent active are more likely to dev
23、elop problems walking or climbing stairs within a few years, according to a new study. These findings suggest that its very important to stay_(51) in old age, study author Dr. Marjolein Visser told Reuters Health. Physical activity in old age is as important_(52) taking your medications (药物), Visser
24、 noted. You do not need to join an expensive, fancy sports club with high-tech (高科技的) equipment. Your body will already_(53) from regular walking. Visser, a Dutch (荷兰的) scholar, explained that_(54) active helps prevent people from becoming breathless during simple activities, increase muscle mass an
25、d strength, and maintain the balance people need to walk up stairs, for instance. To investigate how important exercise is to older adults, Vissers team interviewed 3,075 men and_(55) between the ages of 70 and 79, all of whom said they had no problems walking one-quarter of a mile or climbing_(56).
26、 The investigators followed the subjects for 4-1/2 years, noting who developed problems _(57) and climbing stairs. During the study, 34 percent of men and 47_(58) of women said they began to struggle with walking and climbing stairs. People_(59) were inactive were twice as likely to report these pro
27、blems as people who said they got regular exercise. People who didnt exercise but had active lifestyles appeared to be at a somewhat higher risk of developing_(60) walking and climbing stairs, relative to people who exercised_(61). Still, leading an active lifestyle appeared to protect people_(62) p
28、roblems better than being generally inactive, the researchers report in the Journal of the American Geriatrics (老年医学) Society. Among people who were inactive,_(63) who walked even a little bit-such as brisk (轻快的) walking for a little over an hour per week - were at a lower _(64) of mobility (可动性) pr
29、oblems. If you do not like to exercise or you cannot exercise_(65) of serious health problems or functional limitations, do try to be as active as possible, Visser advised. AyoungBnewCstillDactive 16.B第二篇/B BForty May Be the New 30 As Scientists Redefine Age/B Is 40 really the new 30 In many ways pe
30、ople today act younger than their parents did at the same age. Scientists have defined a new age concept and believe it could explain why populations are aging, but at the same time seem to be getting younger. Instead of measuring aging by how long people have lived, the scientists have factored in
31、how many more years people can probably still look forward to. Using that measure, the average person can get younger in the sense that he or she can have even more years to live as time goes on, said Warren Sanderson of the University of New York in Stony Brook. He and Sergei Scherbov of the Vienna
32、 Institute of Demography (人口统计学) at the Austrian (奥地利的) Academy of Sciences, have used their method to estimate how the proportion of elderly people in Germany, Japan and the United States will change in the future. The average German was 39.9 years old in 2000 and could plan to live for another 39.
33、2 years, according to research reported in the journal Nature on Wednesday. However, by 2050 the average German will be 51.9 years old and will be expected to live another 37.1 years. So middle age in 2050 would occur at around 52 years instead of 40 years as in 2000. As people have more and more ye
34、ars to live they have to save more and plan more and they effectively are behaving as if they were younger, said Sanderson. Five years ago, the average American was 35.3 years old and could plan for 43.5 more years of life. By 2050, the researchers estimate it will increase to 41.7 years and 45.8 fu
35、ture years. A lot of our skills, our education, our savings and the way we deal with our health care depend a great deal on how many years we have to live, said Sanderson. This dimension of how many years people have to live has been completely ignored in the discussion of aging so far.People 40 yea
36、rs of age today seem to be as young as Atheir parents were at the same age.Btheir parents were at the age of 30.Ctheir children will be at the same age.Dtheir children will be at the age of 30. 17. 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 B第一篇/B BHappy Therapy (诊疗)/B Norman Cousins was a businessman f
37、rom the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change
38、 began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might n
39、ever get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to ex
40、periment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked in
41、to a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he
42、 began running on the beach for exercise. After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health.How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins illness AThey promised to cure him.BThey didnt think he was really sick.CThey told him not to give up hope.DThey said they were
43、 unable to help him in any way. 18. 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 BHealth Care in the US/B Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctors bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dol
44、lars. In the US, a persons company, not the government, pays for health insurance. Employers have contracts with insurance companies, which pay for all or part of employees doctors bills. The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance
45、 the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004, the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year, according to a San Francisco report. The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks
46、 (遭遗漏). In 2004, only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers, according to the report. The unemployed, self-employed, part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included. Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often, they are no longer protected by their parents insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance bec