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1、2021外语类考试真题卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The word ignition (Line 5, Para. 1 ) means _.Afierce crashBcausing to catch fireCfailure of engineDextremely hot condition 2.What aspect of drama does the author discuss in the first paragraphAThe reason drama
2、 is often unpredictable.BThe seasons in which dramas were performed.CThe connection between myths and dramatic plots.DThe importance of costumes in early drama. 3.What does the passage mainly discussAThe origins of theatre.BThe role of ritual in modem dance.CThe importance of storytelling.DThe varie
3、ty of early religious activities. 4.The part of the building below 90th floor _.Aremained where they wereBcracked down because of the burningCwas hammered down by the falling upper partDwas safe after the attack 5.According to the article, those who designed the tower could have done better if _.Ath
4、e tower lasted longer after being attackedBthe tower hold stable until all of the people there managed to escapeCthe tower can be immune to such attacksDthey considered more about the effects of the very high temperatures and make duel changes in the structure 6.The last sentence in this passage mea
5、ns that ff we succeed in making workers jobs more interesting _.Athey will want more moneyBthey will demand shorter working hoursCmore money and shorter working hours are important factorsDmore money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them 7.Why do workers want more moneyABecause
6、their jobs are too boring.BIn order to enjoy more spare time.CTo make their jobs more interesting.DTo demand shorter working hours. 8.In this passage, the author tells us _.Ahow to make the workers more productiveBpossible factors leading to greater efficiencyCto a certain extent more money lead to
7、greater productivityDhow to make workers jobs more interesting 9.The author of this passage is probably a _.AteacherBworkerCmanagerDphysicist 10.Which of these possible factors leading to greater productivity is not trueATo make jobs more varied.BTo give the worker freedom to do his job in his own w
8、ay.CDegree of work contribution.DDemands for longer working hours. 11.When did the third green wave comeAWhen environmental concern rises.BWhen advertisers are self-regulating themselves.CWhen advertisements become very regulated.DWhen the mainstream also becomes concerned about it. 12.What was the
9、response by consumersAConsumers were responsible.BConsumers were hostile.CConsumers didn t care all the time.DConsumers got tired of it. 13.What were some early problems with green advertisementsAThey were expensive.BNo one believed them.CThey were unsuccessful.DThey were often deceptive. 14.How did
10、 green advertisements change after the first waveAThey became more popular.BThey were more regulated.CThey became better produced.DThey became less honest. 15.Which of the following states takes the lead in guarding against ecological puffery of products with minimal environmental attributesAMassach
11、usetts.BTexas.CCalifornia.DConnecticut. 16.Which of the following was NOT a characteristic reason for the proposal of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution and the Volstead ActAThere would be no further danger to the public from alcoholism.BThere would be a rise in the cost of alcoholic beverages.C
12、Without liquor, people would not drink.DPeople would not become drunk or create a public nuisance. 17.When enacting the prohibition laws, government officials assumed that _.Aevery American would buy alcohol illegallyBall criminal activities would ceaseCpatrols of the Canadian border would halt the
13、sale of alcoholDthe social threat from drunkenness would decline 18.During Prohibition, illegal alcohol was _.Asold openlyBno longer a temptationCa major factor in the passage of the Volstead ActDbrought across the Mexican and Canadian borders 19.During Prohibition, people _.Alived in fear of the la
14、wBwere willing to risk arrest for the pleasure of liquorCrecklessly endangered their communitiesDwere respectful of the legal sanctions placed on them 20.What can be inferred from the passageAThe Congress was wise to repeal Prohibition.BThe Prohibition Era was characterized by a decrease in crime an
15、d drunkenness.CDuring Prohibition, most Americans stopped drinking.DLaws should be passed to ban the sale of alcoholic beverages. 21.In the passage human problems or world problems refers mainly to _.Aglobal food shortageBresources depletionCenvironmental pollutionDall of the above 22.Young scientis
16、ts demand that in order to satisfy human needs _.Aexisting products be improvedBmore complex machines and electronic equipment be designedCways be found to produce better goods using fewer raw materialsDany new invention and innovation be encouraged in technology 23.Which of the following would the
17、author probably agree withAThe environment crisis will not be solved unless we stop using virgin materials.BIn scientific research, a higher priority should be given to understanding all living systems.CExploration of outer space will finally lead to an improvement on human living conditions.DU.S. h
18、igh-technology companies are applauding this new twist in scientific research. 24.The author states all the following EXCEPT that _.Athe development of present technologies can not provide any answers to todays problemsBan increasing number of young scientists are taking a great interest in biologic
19、al and social sciencesCmany people as well as scientists have come to understand the limits of natural resourcesDmany scientists argue that high technology is something but not everything 25.Which of the following best expresses the main ideaAA growing number of Americans are doubtful about what hig
20、h technology can do in solving the worlds problems.BMany scientists are beginning to believe that the better understanding of human beings will play a more decisive role in solving the worlds problems.CMore and more young scientists are trying their best to find new ways to solve the worlds problems
21、.DTechnological creativity will still play a very important part in solving the worlds problems. 26.Which of the following is NOT true about FrenchmenAMany of them prefer the modem life style.BThey actually enjoy working at the assembly line.CThey are more concerned with money than before.DThey are
22、more competitive than the old generation. 27.Which of the following is true about the criticsACritics are greater in number than people enjoying the new way of life.BStudent critics are greater in number than critics in other fields.CStudent critics have on occasion resorted to violent means against
23、 the trend.DCritics are concerned solely with the present and not the future. 28.Which of the following best states the main idea of the passageAChanges in the French way of life.BCriticism of the new life style.CThe Americanization of France.DFeatures of the new way of life 29.Which of the followin
24、g is a feature of the old French way of lifeALeisure, elegance, and efficiency.BLeisure, efficiency, and taste.CLeisure, elegance, and taste.DElegance, efficiency, and taste. 30.The passage suggests that _.Ain pursuing material gains the French are suffering losses elsewhereBits now unlikely to see
25、a Frenchman enjoying a stroll by the riverCthe French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked applesDgreat changes have occurred in the life style of all Frenchmen 31.What does the problem in the first line refer toAThe fact that government drug abuse organizations are reluctant to inform the pu
26、blic of the drug taking phenomenon among teenagers.BThe fact that many doctors are ignorant of the drug taking phenomenon among teenagers.CThe fact that many parents are ignorant of the drug taking phenomenon among their children.DThe fact that many young people have yielded to the wide use of drugs
27、. 32.What method does PWC take to prevent their children from holding parties where they get completely intoxicatedAParents held talk sessions with their children in order to persuade them to give up pot smokingBPWC established workshops to help young people give drug and alcohol free parties.CPWC h
28、elped the school authorities, set up workshops of this kind.DThey held talk sessions and invited experts to make lectures on how to give up drug taking. 33.In the eyes of the author, the solution taken by the parents _.Ais not so fruitfulBseems effectiveCneeds testingDis directed by government drug
29、abuse agencies 34.What is the new force against the popular drug addiction in the United StatesAThe parental movement.BThe organized school authorities.CThe child organization.DThe youth movement. 35.What is the significance for the parents of young drug users to focus their efforts on pot smoking*A
30、Marijuana is the illegal drug most used by kids.BPot smoking may directly lead to the use of cocaine and heroin by young people.CThe withdrawal from pot smoking contributes to abandoning other drugs.DThis is the way they found effective to make contributions to society. 36.We must study English well
31、, no matter _ difficult it is.AwhatBhoweverChowDthat 37.It is essential that we _ measures to protect the ozone layer.Awill takeBshould takeCwould takeDtook 38.We adopted the new methods with a view to _ our efficiency.AraiseBraisingCriseDrising 39.The moment has came _ I can fully display my abilit
32、y.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhat 40._ either of them taken part in the performanceAHaveBIsCHasDAre 41.No sooner _ there than he fell iii.Ahad he arrivedBhe had arrivedChad arrived heDarrived he 42.I lost my bag the day before, but it _ now.Ahas foundBwas foundChas been foundDis found 43.The report showed us
33、clearly how the car got _ and crashed at last.Ainto controlBunder controlCwithin controlDout of control 44.I expressed hope _ they would come to visit China again.AthatBasCalthoughDwhether 45.The area of Beijing is about _ that of my hometown.A5 times as larger asBas 5 times largeCas 5 times larger
34、thanD5 times as large as 46.Female mosquitoes lay eggs _.Ain human bloodBin plant juicesCin waterDin cold areas 47.Only the _ will bite for blood.AmaleBbaby mosquitoesCmosquitoDfemale 48.The author suggests that all mosquitoes like _.AbloodBwet areasCcold weatherDdry climates 49.Larvae are _.Ababy m
35、osquitoesBmosquito eggsCanimal skinDmale mosquitoes 50.The male mosquito _ with his mouth.Acan only drink plant juicesBcan get bloodCcan eat anythingDBoth A and B第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页