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1、2021GRE考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silen
2、ces or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice without transcendent justification. The author Dorothy Allison meets these crit
3、eria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unlike pure and transcendent heroes, women are real character
4、s and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the constant negotiation between the word and the world avoids reticence on t
5、he one hand and the purely negative on the other.According to the passage, the dynamics of small group economies differ from those of large group economies in that_.Athe members of small groups tend to have a greater degree of social regularity than the members of large groupsBpeople in small groups
6、 carry an advantage in the arena of exchange because they are tied by social obligationCthe manufacturer of a commodity in a small group economy is more likely to be known by the members of the groupDthe people who contribute to the production of a gift are less essential to small groups than those
7、who exchange commodities are in large groupsEa system of social obligation diminishes the number of parties necessary to a gift-giving transaction 2.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and som
8、e feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice without transcendent
9、justification. The author Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unl
10、ike pure and transcendent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the constant negoti
11、ation between the word and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the other.Which of the following best describes the organization of the passageAA description of a problem in one area of economics, followed by a revision of the description for two other areas.BA descr
12、iption of a problem in one area economics, followed by a successful counter-example, then the description of a problem in a second area.CA description of the successful application of economics to one subject, followed by a description of its limitations in two other areas.DA description of one area
13、 Of economics, whose problems are compared with those of two other areas of economics.EA critical distinction between problems in two separate areas of economics. 3.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much m
14、odernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice witho
15、ut transcendent justification. The author Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predic
16、aments, that unlike pure and transcendent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the
17、 constant negotiation between the word and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the other.According to the passage, the most severe problem currently facing scientists in conclusively determining whether certain dinosaurs were warm-blooded is_.Aproving that thermoreg
18、ulation is the primary means by which metabolic rates are influencedBdeveloping a way of distinguishing between oxygen 18 and oxygen 16Cshowing that an absence of seasonal variation in oxygen 16 implies a constant internal temperatureDfinding a sample of dinosaur tissue which has survived 65 million
19、 years in a relatively intact formEdetermining which species of dinosaurs were most likely to be warm-blooded, and focusing research there 4.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some femini
20、st discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice without transcendent justific
21、ation. The author Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unlike pure
22、 and transcendent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the constant negotiation be
23、tween the word and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the other.The passage suggests which of the following about the hypothetical discovery of an absence of seasonal variations in oxygen 18 molecules . It would not prove that certain dinosaurs were capable of regu
24、lating their temperatures internally. One likely source of such a discovery would come from annual growth bands of dinosaur teeth. The fact that no biotechnology yet exists to elucidate thermoregulation biochemistry proves such a discovery is impossible. The discovery would be profound, because oxyg
25、en 18 is only found in fossil records where there is seasonal variation.A and onlyB and onlyC and onlyDand onlyE, , and only 5.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse a
26、nd does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice without transcendent justification. The aut
27、hor Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unlike pure and transcend
28、ent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the constant negotiation between the word
29、 and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the other.The author refers to external mechanisms primarily in order to_.Asuggest that a biochemical analysis of dinosaur thermoregulation might be a waste of timeBsuggest that other means than warm-bloodedness may account f
30、or evidence of dinosaur thermoregulationCexplain why scientists are interested in looking for an absence of seasonal variations in oxygen 18 tracesDsuggest that metabolic rates, not warm-bloodedness, may have been the key factor in certain dinosaurs survivalEimply that other factors beside temperatu
31、re may dictate the ratio of oxygen isotopes 6.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stan
32、ce. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice without transcendent justification. The author Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been margi
33、nalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unlike pure and transcendent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that h
34、umans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the constant negotiation between the word and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the ot
35、her.It can be inferred from the passage that the author regards traditional Western views of labor as problematic because they_.Afail to forecast the extent to which workers may become liberated through the assistance of machinesBavoid encouraging alliances between workers through technological bond
36、sCestablish a distinction between autonomous laborer and machine, without recognizing how one affects the anotherDdo not succeed in achieving the radical break with the past that Gibson attempts to makeEprovide a notion of a brave new world which exists more in the imagination than in reality 7.Femi
37、nist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse th
38、at recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice without transcendent justification. The author Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simu
39、ltaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unlike pure and transcendent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fash
40、ioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the constant negotiation between the word and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the other.Which of the following best describes the auth
41、ors attitude toward Gibsons workARejection, on the grounds of Gibsons unqualified pessimism concerning the uses of machineryBPraise for Gibsons thesis, despite skepticism at the ultimate effects of his workCUncritical approval for all but Gibsons rejection of traditional Western models of laborDRelu
42、ctant acceptance of the necessity of Gibsons work to the canon of post modern literatureEEnthusiasm tempered by minor reservations for Gibsons reluctant supportfor unorthodox models of action and labor 8.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviat
43、es the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political i
44、nterests, and as a human practice without transcendent justification. The author Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their
45、 culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unlike pure and transcendent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the so
46、lace of transcendent justification, the constant negotiation between the word and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the other.The author of the passage believes that the Neuromancer trilogy would have been improved had Gibson_.Achosen to focus less on the limits o
47、n the traditional view of the body as a laboring deviceBtreated in greater depth the epistemological systems of laborers whom he admiresCrepresented alternative models of labor without qualifying them with costsDused characters who succeed in realizing how they are marked by machineryEelaborated mor
48、e fully concerning the models of labor that are dominant over his current models 9.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and,