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1、2021上海大学英语考试真题卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.(Not having passed) the law exam, the state (refused) (to issue) him a license to (practice).ANot having passedBrefusedCto issueDpractice 2.(A great many teachers) (firmly) believe English is one of the (poore
2、st-taught) subjectsin high schools (at present).AA great many teachersBfirmlyCpoorest-taughtDat present 3.The Mexican government takes half measures to solve the pollution problem because _.Ait is not wise enough to come up with effective measuresBMexican economy depends very much on cars and factor
3、iesCMexicans are able to adapt themselves to the current emergencyDMexicans enjoy playing dangerous games with their health 4.According to the passage, the current emergency in Mexico City refers to _.Aeconomic crisisBserious air pollutionCunemploymentDnatural disaster 5.Which of the following state
4、ments is NOT TRUE according to the passageAKids are in greater danger than grownups in Mexico City.BThe author is not a native Mexican.CThe Mexican history and culture appeal to the author.DThe authors husband is a pediatrician. 6.The purpose of the passage is to _.Adescribe the harmful air pollutio
5、nBexplain the way to prevent air pollutionCrecommend a method to avoid air pollutionDshow the worries about the air pollution 7.The laboratorys impossible goal can be interpreted as that _.Apeople will not be injured in most car accidentsBcar accidents will no longer existCGeneral Motors will be res
6、ponsible for most car accidentsDpeople will not hurry away from most car accidents 8.The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell the readers _.Athe amount of money being spent on injuries every yearBthe importance of General Motors laboratory researchChow transport injuries affect peoples livesDthe
7、 economic problem scientists and researchers are faced with 9.The major concerns of General Motors research laboratory are _.Atraffic regulationsBdriving techniquesCthe cars interior structuresDinnovations in cars 10.The word hawk (Paragraph 3) most probably means _.AtransportBsellCraceDdeliver 11.I
8、n paragraph 2, gimmicks means _.Atypes of machineBpieces of equipmentCelectronic devicesDtechnical innovations 12.Not any more. in paragraph one indicates that _.Athe sun is no longer as hot these daysBthe cars air-conditioner can make the interior coolerCthe painful experience doesnt exist any long
9、erDthe driver doesnt need to wait before he gets in the ear now 13.在采购中可根据环境变化，对采购规格、数量及价格做灵活的调整，且有利于与供应商建立互惠关系，稳定供需关系的采购方式是_。A招标采购B订价采购，C询价采购D议价采购 14.Letizias interruption of the prince when they talked to the press was most probably prompted by her _.AcuriosityBinnocenceCoutspokennessDrudeness 15.
10、Letizia used to be a news anchor who was _.Aworld-famousBfrankCseriousDcapable 16.By saying royal wedding fever ( Line 2, Para. 1 ) , the author means _.Aa lot of royal weddings followBthe Spanish people are surprised at the royal weddingCthe royal wedding makes a stir in the whole countryDthe royal
11、 wedding becomes a fashion 17.The difficulty for Letizia to fit ill the royal life may lie in _.Ahow to meet the requirements of the QueenBhow to change her character to fit in the royal familyChow to continue her career after marriageDhow to face her former audience as a princess 18.The most import
12、ant reason why royal wedding causes such a great interest is that _.Aa commoner is married into a royal familyBthe prince finally finds his brideCa famous TV journalist gets marriedDthe wedding is expensive 19.Iron replaced stone and timber in the building of bridges because iron was considered _.Am
13、ore beautifulBnew and modernCmuch strongerDeasier to transport 20.According to paragraph 3, the architectural significance of the Halle des Machines was its _.Awide spanBgreat heightCunequaled beautyDassembled units of glass 21.How did the artists react to the buildings at the Paris ExhibitionAThey
14、tried to copy them.BThey laughed at them.CThey praised them.DThey refused to pay to see them. 22.It can be inferred that the delayed use of exposed iron structures in traditional styles of architecture is best explained by _.Athe impracticality of using iron for small, noncommercial buildingsBthe as
15、sociation of iron architecture with the problems of the Industrial RevolutionCthe general belief that iron offered less resistance to fire and harsh weather than traditional materialsDthe general perception that iron structures were not beautiful in appearance 23.What does the passage mainly discuss
16、AAdvances in iron processing in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.BThe effects of the Industrial Revolution on traditional architectural styles.CAdvantages of stone and timber over steel as building materials.DThe evolution of the use of iron in architecture. 24.What _would happen if the mange
17、r knew you felt that wayAwill you supposeBare you supposingCdo you supposeDyou would suppose 25.We dont allow _in the meeting room.Ato smokeBsmokedCsmokingDto smoking 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Why should animals be used for research 2. 1上图所示是1996年，1998年，2000年：和2002年某高等学校大学生上网的情况，请说明其变化； 2
18、分析发生变化的原因(可以从上网的益处。上网的途径和社会发展等方面来说明)； 3你认为目前大学生在上网方面存在的困难和问题（如学生宿舍拥挤，上网内容庞杂，上网费），用较高，有的沉湎于网吧影响学习)。 3.假设你在某日某时某地目击一起火灾，就此写一份见证书。见证书必须包括以下几点：1火灾发生的地点2你所见到的火灾场面3对火灾原因的分析 An Eye-Witness Account of a Fire 4.Nowadays advertisements are found everywhere. 2. Advertisements fill almost every minute of a day.
19、 3. No one can avoid being influenced by ads. My Thoughts about Advertising 5.杨： 明天的会议因举办讲座延期召开，特告，并转告有关人员。 大海 星期五下午 6.(1)为了加快小康社会的建设，保持经济的待续发展，政府提出“建设和谐社会”的理念； (2)建设和谐社会的重要性。 7.(1)从“非典”到甲型H1N1型流感，流行病在我们的生活中越来越随处可见； (2)流行病会带来哪些危害； (3)对此我们应采取哪些措。 8.(1)网络课堂教学兴起，使传统的课堂教学受到了前所未有的挑战； (2)网络课堂教学模式会完全取代传统课堂
20、教学模式吗？ (3)你的看法和理由 9.近年来，各类电视选秀节目越来越多，电视选秀节目的利弊问题忆引发了人们的关注和讨论，人们对此看法不一。 (1)你对这个问题的观点； (2)说明你的理由； (3)你的结论。 10.(1)有人说现在很多大学生失去了感恩意义； (2)你的看法 11.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Write to your friend David/Amy and invite him/her to your 20th birthday
21、 party at your home. You should tell him/her who are invited and something about the party. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 12.Friendship is forever a topic for human beings. How do you view friendship Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200
22、 words on the following topic: FRIENDSHIP You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your idea is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a su
23、mmary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 13.现在许多家长让孩子在业余时间参加各种学习班，如跳舞、绘画等。2家长的观点。3我的看法。 What Should Children Do in Their Spare Time 14.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an A
24、pplication for Admittance. Youshould write at least 120 words following the outline given below: Your role: Li Jin Your application should include:(1) 写明申请学校和所学专业。(2) 提供申请人的个人资历。(3) 索取申请学校相关的申请表等。 15.列举图书馆存在的问题。2.说晨图书馆的重要性，并希望现状得到改善。 16.说明：以学生会的名义于2011年5月6日写一张演讲会的通知。 主题：你的未来在你手中 主讲人：江海博士 演讲听众：2011届毕
25、业生 地址：科学楼演讲厅(603号) 内容：你是否即将离开学校踏上征程你是否想拥有一个辉煌美好的未来江海博士将细诉他自己数十年的国内外求学、探索和成功的经历，向各位阐述人生的真谛，指引你走向成功。 17.1. Loneliness is common for people living in the modern age. 2. Loneliness mainly comes from lack of communication. 3. To dispel loneliness, we need more sincere communication between people. 18.The
26、 Appropriate Teacher-Student Relationship1师生之间应建立良好的师生关系；2良好的师生关系对老师的工作有利；3良好的师生关系有利于学生的学习。 19.1现在社会上很多人提议高考取消英语 2也有人反对高考取消英语的意见，其理由是 3我的看法 20. John invited you to his birthday party this evening, but your mother is ill, so you have to go, home. Then, write a note to John. Marks will be awarded for
27、content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 21.The Influence of Internet You are to write in three parts. In the first part state what you think is the best way. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusi
28、on or summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 22.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Advantages of Part-time Jobs. You should write at least 120
29、words following the outline given below in Chinese:1目前很多大学生都在做兼职工作。2做兼职工作的好处。3结论。 23.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on ability and good appearance in job-hunting. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1、在工作中，传统观点认为能力比相貌更重要2、现在有人认为相貌比能
30、力更重要3、阐述你的观点 24.In the United States, the items on a typical dinner plate have traveled between 1,500 and 2,500 miles to get there. That distance has increased by as much as 25 percent over the last 20 years an increase that comes with a series of consequences for food, farmers, consumers, local eco
31、nomies and even the global climate. Starting last fall on Tufts Medford/ Somerville campus, students had the chance to lower the overall mileage(里程)of their lunches when the dining hall offered apples grown in nearby Topsfield, Mass. Part of the Harvest Food Festival, the make-your-own-caramel (饴糖)
32、-apple display featured (特出展示) six different locally grown apple varieties. The popular Tufts Dining Services program was part of ongoing efforts to increase the amount of local produce (农产品) available on Tufts campuses. Friedman School Ph.D. student Melissa Bailey is one of those devoted to the cau
33、se. Combining her interests in sustainable agriculture and public policy, Bailey took it upon herself to breathe new life into the Tufts Food Awareness Project, a group launched by Tufts graduate students in the 1990s to raise awareness about the environmental, social and health issues connected to
34、food production. It was a great start, and there had been a lot of student backing and interest, Bailey says. But when the students graduate, the idea sort of graduates with them if its not institutionalized as part of the community. So Bailey joined forces with Julie Lampie, nutrition marketing spe
35、cialist for Dining Services, in whom she found an enthusiastic ally, and secured a grant from the Tufts Institute for the Environment to pay graduate students Bryanna Millis and Georgia Kayser to work on the project. Together, the team works to raise awareness, solve problems and forge partnerships
36、among the primary players: Tufts chefs, major food distributors and local farmers. Bailey and Lampie who work on the project mainly as a labor of love also seek to raise awareness among the student body to the point where student demand drives the addition of local produce to Tufts menus. On caramel
37、 apple night, their outreach (达到的范围) took the form of informational posters about the Connemara House Apple Farm and Guinee family who plant and tend the apple trees. They also described the personal and global benefits of eating locally grown produce. Of course the students loved making caramel app
38、les, but it also gave them an education, Bailey says. Its not up to me to make an ethical appeal to them, but they need to have the information to be able to make an informed choice.From farm to fork What are the benefits of buying local Obviously, produce making the trip from Topsfield to Medford r
39、equires less sossil (化石) fuel to get it from farm to dining hall than apples grown in Washington State. Using less gasoline means reducing the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere. Shorter trips also require less energy-consuming refrigeration and waste-producing packaging. Some e
40、xperts estimate that globe-travelling produce can require up to four times as much energy as an equivalent amount of local food and account for four times the greenhouse gas emissions (释放) . Then theres the amount of energy, water, pesticides and fertilizers that go into raising produce. If you grow
41、 things that are suited to your climate locally, Bailey explains, you might not need as many of these inputs on the front end to grow things. Since the terrorist attacks of September 11,2001, homeland security experts have even noted that food is more vulnerable to sabotage (破坏) the longer the dista
42、nce from farm to fork. Recent decades have witnessed the rise of centralized, corporate agriculture; just 10 multinational companies produce more than half of the products available in the average supermarket. That puts the nations food supply at greater risk for contamination (污染) whether intention
43、al or unintentional, as with mad cow disease or E.coli outbreaks. Similarly, if the nations transportation systems were ever disabled, many cities and towns would run out of food within a day or two. But as the interest in consuming locally grown produce blossoms, the number of farmers markets in th
44、e United States has doubled in the last decade. That means a safer and more constant food supply for people lucky enough to live near these 3,100 markets. The Worldwatch Institute estimates consumers are spending some $1 billion annually at local fanners markets, pouring that money into their region
45、al economies. A large institution like Tufts buying locally grown produce is a boom to the Massachusetts economy. The local farms will increasingly benefit, given the volume that we use, Bailey says. The Guinees love farming apples, and they just saw this as a great community partnership. But even those of us who dont always think quite so globally still have reason