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1、2021上海在职攻读硕士联考考试真题卷（9）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Double Income and No Kids (DINK) becomes fashionable in China. The DINK couples are usually regarded as those who have higher educations and （1） careers with higher incomes. The increase in DINK familie
2、s has shattered the Chinese traditional idea of the family and （2） typical. A survey conducted recently in Beijing by a market survey company （3） that about 33 percent of the 1,300 surveyed families in Beijing said they have （4） plans to have children. It is estimated there about 600,000 DINK famili
3、es in large cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chongqing. Why they choose such a lifestyle is concluded in （5） reasons. Some are showing great worry for the rapid growth of population; some are indulged in building a more well-off family; some are showing sharp （6） to get themselve
4、s free from the obligation of raising children. （7）, most people still believe it is necessary to bear a child to keep the family line on. As an old Chinese saying goes: There are three aspects in failing to be a filial son and the （8） serious one is to have no heir for the family. So, childless cou
5、ples will suffer discrimination （9）family members and neighbors. But it is clear that the new tide of ideas has come, which suggests young people （10）to choose their own way of life. They are instilling modern ideas into traditional families and society. In the modernization process, personal choice
6、s will be highly respected.So, childless couples will suffer discrimination （）family members and neighbors.A.intoB.toC.atD.from2.The first ancient Olympics were held in 776 B.C. The games got their name from Olympia, the Greek city where they took place. Like the Summer Olympics of today, the ancien
7、t Olympics were held every four years. Thousands of people from all over the Greek world came to watch. The main stadium held about 45,000 people. We have accounts of visitors and pilgrims setting up tents all around the site, Lisa Cerrato of Tufts University said. During the first Olympics, there w
8、as only one competition a 200-meter race. But over time the games grew to include wrestling, chariot racing boxing, and other sports. Women were not allowed to compete, but they had their own separate games. The ancient athletes became celebrities (名人) , just like today. They often lived the rest of
9、 their lives being treated to free dinners. Cerrato said. City-states even tried to steal away each other’s athletes by offering them various awards. The ancient Olympics existed until 393 AD. But the modern Olympics are still going strong.How did researchers know that ancient Greeks rushed to
10、 watch the Olympics（）AThousands of people came to watch.BThe main stadium is still not big enough.CThey have found the related record of the events.DMany of them were visitors and pilgrims.3.Why are mobiles so popular Because people love to talk to each other. And it is easier with a mobile phone. I
11、n countries like Russia and China, people use mobile phones in places where there is no ordinary telephone. Business people use mobiles when they’re traveling. In some countries, like Japan, many people use their mobile phones to send e-mail messages and access the Internet. They use a new kin
12、d of mobile phone called i-mode. You can even use a mobile phone to listen to music. Mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagers. Parents buy mobile phones for their children. They can call home if they are in trouble and need help. So they feel safer. But teenagers mostly use them to keep in
13、touch with their friends or play simple computer games. It’s cool to be the owner of a small expensive mobile. Research shows that teenage owners of mobile phones smoke less. Parents and schools are happy that teenagers are safer and smoke less. But many people dislike them. They hate it when
14、the businessman opposite them on the train has a loud conversation on his phone, or when mobile phones ring in a cafe or restaurant. But there is a much more serious problem. It’s possible that mobiles can heat up the brain because we hold the phone so close to our head. Scientists fear that m
15、obiles can perhaps be bad for your memory and even give you cancer.It is stated in the passage that in Russia and China（）Aordinary telephone service is available everywhereBpeople prefer mobile phones to ordinary telephonesCmobiles are used in places without ordinary telephonesDpeople use mobiles to
16、 send e-mails and access the internet4.The first ancient Olympics were held in 776 B.C. The games got their name from Olympia, the Greek city where they took place. Like the Summer Olympics of today, the ancient Olympics were held every four years. Thousands of people from all over the Greek world c
17、ame to watch. The main stadium held about 45,000 people. We have accounts of visitors and pilgrims setting up tents all around the site, Lisa Cerrato of Tufts University said. During the first Olympics, there was only one competition a 200-meter race. But over time the games grew to include wrestlin
18、g, chariot racing boxing, and other sports. Women were not allowed to compete, but they had their own separate games. The ancient athletes became celebrities (名人) , just like today. They often lived the rest of their lives being treated to free dinners. Cerrato said. City-states even tried to steal
19、away each other’s athletes by offering them various awards. The ancient Olympics existed until 393 AD. But the modern Olympics are still going strong.What did women do since they were not allowed to participate in the Olympics（）AThey stayed at home doing nothing.BThey organized protests in the
20、 city.CThey had their own games.Dthey set up tents around the site.5.Double Income and No Kids (DINK) becomes fashionable in China. The DINK couples are usually regarded as those who have higher educations and （1） careers with higher incomes. The increase in DINK families has shattered the Chinese t
21、raditional idea of the family and （2） typical. A survey conducted recently in Beijing by a market survey company （3） that about 33 percent of the 1,300 surveyed families in Beijing said they have （4） plans to have children. It is estimated there about 600,000 DINK families in large cities like Beiji
22、ng, Tianjin, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chongqing. Why they choose such a lifestyle is concluded in （5） reasons. Some are showing great worry for the rapid growth of population; some are indulged in building a more well-off family; some are showing sharp （6） to get themselves free from the obligation of
23、 raising children. （7）, most people still believe it is necessary to bear a child to keep the family line on. As an old Chinese saying goes: There are three aspects in failing to be a filial son and the （8） serious one is to have no heir for the family. So, childless couples will suffer discriminati
24、on （9）family members and neighbors. But it is clear that the new tide of ideas has come, which suggests young people （10）to choose their own way of life. They are instilling modern ideas into traditional families and society. In the modernization process, personal choices will be highly respected.wh
25、ich suggests young people （）to choose their own way of life.A.wantedB.should wantC.wantD.had wanted6.Why are mobiles so popular Because people love to talk to each other. And it is easier with a mobile phone. In countries like Russia and China, people use mobile phones in places where there is no or
26、dinary telephone. Business people use mobiles when they’re traveling. In some countries, like Japan, many people use their mobile phones to send e-mail messages and access the Internet. They use a new kind of mobile phone called i-mode. You can even use a mobile phone to listen to music. Mobil
27、e phones are very fashionable with teenagers. Parents buy mobile phones for their children. They can call home if they are in trouble and need help. So they feel safer. But teenagers mostly use them to keep in touch with their friends or play simple computer games. It’s cool to be the owner of
28、 a small expensive mobile. Research shows that teenage owners of mobile phones smoke less. Parents and schools are happy that teenagers are safer and smoke less. But many people dislike them. They hate it when the businessman opposite them on the train has a loud conversation on his phone, or when m
29、obile phones ring in a cafe or restaurant. But there is a much more serious problem. It’s possible that mobiles can heat up the brain because we hold the phone so close to our head. Scientists fear that mobiles can perhaps be bad for your memory and even give you cancer.Parents buy mobile phon
30、es for their children because （）Amobile phones are very fashionable with teenagersBthey can call home if they are in trouble and need helpCthey can use mobiles to play simple computer gamesDmobile phones enable teenagers to give up smoking7.Why are mobiles so popular Because people love to talk to e
31、ach other. And it is easier with a mobile phone. In countries like Russia and China, people use mobile phones in places where there is no ordinary telephone. Business people use mobiles when they’re traveling. In some countries, like Japan, many people use their mobile phones to send e-mail me
32、ssages and access the Internet. They use a new kind of mobile phone called i-mode. You can even use a mobile phone to listen to music. Mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagers. Parents buy mobile phones for their children. They can call home if they are in trouble and need help. So they fee
33、l safer. But teenagers mostly use them to keep in touch with their friends or play simple computer games. It’s cool to be the owner of a small expensive mobile. Research shows that teenage owners of mobile phones smoke less. Parents and schools are happy that teenagers are safer and smoke less
34、. But many people dislike them. They hate it when the businessman opposite them on the train has a loud conversation on his phone, or when mobile phones ring in a cafe or restaurant. But there is a much more serious problem. It’s possible that mobiles can heat up the brain because we hold the
35、phone so close to our head. Scientists fear that mobiles can perhaps be bad for your memory and even give you cancer.Why can mobile phones be a much more serious problem（）ABecause people hate the businessmen using mobiles in public places.BBecause the use of mobile phones can be physically harmful.C
36、Because there is strong evidence for the problems of mobiles.DBecause people feel their privacy unprotected in a cafe or restaurant.8.The first ancient Olympics were held in 776 B.C. The games got their name from Olympia, the Greek city where they took place. Like the Summer Olympics of today, the a
37、ncient Olympics were held every four years. Thousands of people from all over the Greek world came to watch. The main stadium held about 45,000 people. We have accounts of visitors and pilgrims setting up tents all around the site, Lisa Cerrato of Tufts University said. During the first Olympics, th
38、ere was only one competition a 200-meter race. But over time the games grew to include wrestling, chariot racing boxing, and other sports. Women were not allowed to compete, but they had their own separate games. The ancient athletes became celebrities (名人) , just like today. They often lived the re
39、st of their lives being treated to free dinners. Cerrato said. City-states even tried to steal away each other’s athletes by offering them various awards. The ancient Olympics existed until 393 AD. But the modern Olympics are still going strong.The ancient athletes must have felt honored when
40、they（）Acompeted in a 200-meter raceBwrestled with each otherCread the accounts of he gamesDreceived the treatment of free dinners9.Why are mobiles so popular Because people love to talk to each other. And it is easier with a mobile phone. In countries like Russia and China, people use mobile phones
41、in places where there is no ordinary telephone. Business people use mobiles when they’re traveling. In some countries, like Japan, many people use their mobile phones to send e-mail messages and access the Internet. They use a new kind of mobile phone called i-mode. You can even use a mobile p
42、hone to listen to music. Mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagers. Parents buy mobile phones for their children. They can call home if they are in trouble and need help. So they feel safer. But teenagers mostly use them to keep in touch with their friends or play simple computer games. It&r
43、squo;s cool to be the owner of a small expensive mobile. Research shows that teenage owners of mobile phones smoke less. Parents and schools are happy that teenagers are safer and smoke less. But many people dislike them. They hate it when the businessman opposite them on the train has a loud conver
44、sation on his phone, or when mobile phones ring in a cafe or restaurant. But there is a much more serious problem. It’s possible that mobiles can heat up the brain because we hold the phone so close to our head. Scientists fear that mobiles can perhaps be bad for your memory and even give you
45、cancer.Which of the following can be the title of this passage（）AWhy Are Mobiles So PopularBMobilesUseful or UselessCMobilesA Danger to HealthDWhy Do We Design Mobiles10.The first ancient Olympics were held in 776 B.C. The games got their name from Olympia, the Greek city where they took place. Like
46、 the Summer Olympics of today, the ancient Olympics were held every four years. Thousands of people from all over the Greek world came to watch. The main stadium held about 45,000 people. We have accounts of visitors and pilgrims setting up tents all around the site, Lisa Cerrato of Tufts University
47、 said. During the first Olympics, there was only one competition a 200-meter race. But over time the games grew to include wrestling, chariot racing boxing, and other sports. Women were not allowed to compete, but they had their own separate games. The ancient athletes became celebrities (名人) , just
48、 like today. They often lived the rest of their lives being treated to free dinners. Cerrato said. City-states even tried to steal away each other’s athletes by offering them various awards. The ancient Olympics existed until 393 AD. But the modern Olympics are still going strong.It can be inf
49、erred from the fourth paragraph that（）Athe ancient athletes liked to celebrate their victoriesBfree dinners were offered during the competitionCcity-states competed with each other to win the OlympicsDawards were often stolen to honor the athletes11.“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”是指（）因素对人发展的影响A遗传B环境C教育D个人活动12.“小小寰球，有几个苍蝇碰壁嗡嗡叫，几声凄厉，几声抽泣蚂蚁缘槐夸大国，蚍蜉撼树谈何易正西风落叶下长安飞鸣镝多少事；天地转，光阴迫一万年太久，只争朝夕四海翻腾云水怒五洲震荡风雷激要扫除一切害人虫