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1、2021上海公共英语考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共48题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The author of the passage would most likely agree that the workaholicAis mentally ill.Bperforms an insignficant proportion of American business.Cwill not have the regrets that many normal people face at mid
2、dle-age.Dsuffers from low serf-esteem. 2.Which of the following statements is TRUEAThe Erie Canal connected Lake Erie and the Hudson River.BEconomists are of the opinion that places where farming is done are good for making rawmaterials into finished goods.CWagons drawn by horses and oxen soon prove
3、d to be better and cheaper than canal transportation.DThe coming of the railroads caused New York to become less important as a shipping center. 3.Freight costs were reduced to 10% of what they had been because ofAthe decline in taxes.Bthe construction of the railroads.Cthe construction of the Erie
4、Canal.Dthe development of industry. 4.Which of the following respects does NOT help New York become the most famous cityACulture.BHistory.CEconomics.DGeographical location. 5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passageAThe Development of Transportation in New York.BExports and Impor
5、ts of New York.CHow New York Became Americas Largest CityDHow New York Exchanged with Europe 6.Which of the following does NOT present a true picture of American blacksAFew blacks live in the north parts of the United States.BThey practice their own religion.CThey are apt to be engaged in competitio
6、n with other American citizens.DThey are culturally and geographically homogeneous. 7.As far as the writing technique is concerned, the author mainly resorts toAcomparison.Bcause-to-effect.Cclassification.Ddefinition. 8.From the context, we know that attributes (Para. 1)meansAsimilarities of ethnic
7、groups.Bqualities belonging to ethnic minorities.Cdifferences between ethnic minorities.Drelationships among ethnic groups. 9.According to the text, we know that Spanish-AmericansAcan speak English as well as Spanish.Bare not culturally homogeneous in broad cultural values.Cchoose to keep their own
8、culture.DBoth B and C. 10.plural society (Pam.3)refers to a society whereAthere are more than one race.Bone ethnic group dominates over the others.Cbillingual education is demanded.Dcultural features should be maintained. 11.The warning given by Frank Church isAindirect but enthusiastic.Bdirect but
9、passionate.Cambiguous but calm.Ddefinite but indifferent. 12.What is the authors attitude towards eavesdroppingAAdmiration.BWorry.CFury.DUnconcern. 13.Which is the best title for the passageAFight Against Eavesdropping.BA New Breakthrouth.CNo Place to Hide.DAn Impassioned Warning. 14.Which of the fo
10、llowing is most likely to be buggedAInternational telephone calls.BInternational printed messages.CDomestic printed messages.DElectric typewriters. 15.It can be inferred thatAman will eventually be controlled by machines.Bmachines will eventually be controlled by man.Cman is sometimes deceived by ma
11、chines.Dmachines often rush into human brains. 16.-Your sister looks beautiful. Is she a model or a film star -_. Shes a doctor.AWhatever you sayBForget about itCYou betDFar from it 17.I11 send you my address_ I find somewhere to live.AalthoughBasCwhileDonce 18.-Who is late this time -_you ask Susan
12、, of course.ACouldBCanCNeedDWould 19.-Harry treats his secretary badly. -Yes, he seems to think that shes the_ important person in the office.AlessBleastCmoreDmost 20.Alice was about to_, when she suddenly found an answer to the question. B look upAmake upBlook upCturn upDgive up 21.It was a big cel
13、ebration-_people gathered at the city square.Afive thousandsBfive thousandCthousandsDthousand of 22.Mack is very busy; he is a full-time student, while_ a part-time job.Ato holdBbeing heldCheldDholding 23._ if hed ever been fined before, Mathew replied, Only for speeding. AAskingBAskedCTo askDHaving
14、 asked 24.Although it was not named_ 1782,this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 B.C.AforBinCuntilDsince 25.Just think, in three months itll be summer again.AotherBanotherCtheseDthose 26.Tony couldnt go to university but_ his education through evening school courses.Ahas continuedBcontinuedCco
15、ntinuesDhad continued 27.It is said that Sallys been painting for years since she was a little girl,_Aisnt sheBhasnt itChasnt sheDdoesnt it 28.-Do you mind if I smoke -Well, actually,_. AId rather you didntBgo aheadCit doesnt workDnever mind 29.John and Sue_ computer games for hours before their par
16、ents came home from work.Aare playingBhave been playingCplayedDhad been playing 30.Please give me more time;_ I shall not be able to finish the paper by next Monday.AmeanwhileBthereforeCotherwiseDstill 31.Why did the e-mail from an Iraqi catch the author s attentionAThe subject line was not written
17、in standard EnglishBIt was not completely written in EnglishCThe senders name seemed familiarDIt had a short subject line 32.What does the author like to do as a scientist with other researchersAReprint research papersBExchange research findingsCChat with them on the InternetDWish each other the bes
18、t of luck 33.Besides work interest, the Iraqi and the authors e-mails also delivered_.Aheart-warming friendly feelingsBmedicine to treat certain diseaseCnews about each others familyDtheir opinions on wars 34.What can we infer from the textAThe author of the text is a language teacherBIraqi people a
19、re much happier now than beforeCThe Internet can bring people closer to each otherDEven knowing a little English can help you learn a lot 35.Which question does the author try to answerAWhat past experience is useful for businessesBHow much time is needed for making plansCHow can changes be made in
20、businessesDWhat kinds of employees are the best 36.Where does the business culture mainly come fromAThe founderBThe progressCThe new employeesDThe collective effort 37.What does the author think about the mindset of the company leaderAIt can prevent the enrichment of experiencesBIt is useful far ski
21、ll and knowledge learningCIt is important for personal beliefs build-upDIt may limit the companys development 38.What plays a key role in making changes in a companyAMaking a breakthrough in the way people thinkBTraining people to be able to face hardshipCSetting clearer goals for employeesDMaking t
22、he past fit the future 39.By saying Its not much (line 1, para. 1),the author means that Chan s flat_.Ais cheapBhas cheap furnitureChas a simple designDis fairly small 40.Where is Chan s flatANext to a big houseBUnder an old buildingCIn a busy London streetDBy the side of a country road 41.Which of
23、the following is the right order of things described in the textAShower, kitchen, toilet, dining table and bedBShower, toilet, dining table, kitchen and bedCShower, toilet, kitchen, dining table and bedDShower, kitchen, toilet, bed and dining table 42.What is the purpose of this writingATo sell Chan
24、 s flat for more moneyBTo tell people how to take care of small flatsCTo introduce to readers a cleverly-designed flatDTo call on engineers to design their own homes 43.The phrase to sleep on a problem in Paragraph 1 most likely means to_.Apay full attention to a problemBwait until later for a decis
25、ionCsleep to forget a problemDhave difficulty sleeping 44.In the study by the US research team, students were asked to_.Aput together words of similar meaningsBremember words and their meaningsCshow their knowledge of wordsDmake up lists of related words 45.Which of the following may be easier to re
26、memberAThemes learned right before the testBRules from personal experiencesCWords learnt before a good sleepDIdeas stored together in the brain 46.What may be the importance of the researchAIt shows sleep may help us manage imformationBIt helps find out the common themes of wordsCIt tells us that mo
27、re sleep can improve healthDIt proves the value of old-fashioned advice 47.To whomis the first email announcement probably sentAInternational touristsBUniversity peopleCThe general publicDMovie lovers 48.What do people do on Home Movie DayAThey watch old movies at homeBThey give away old movies for
28、freeCThey share home movies with othersDThey show movies at the U of C library 二、多项选择题（共48题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.以下所述哪些与盐酸赛庚啶相符A味苦B与甲醛硫试液反应呈灰色C具H1受体桔抗作用D可以治疗消化道溃疡E白色结晶性粉末 2.下列属于对法律权利的认识正确的是：A权利的本质是由法律规范所决定，得到国家的认可和保障B权利具有一定程度的自主性C权利是为了保护一定的利益所采取的法律手段D权利总是和义务人的义务相关联第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页