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1、ContentsThe Origin of HalloweenThe Traditions : Food &CostumeJack-o-lanternTrick or TreatCompetiton & PunishmentThe the origin of HalloweenHalloween, or Halloween, is a holiday celebrated on October 31. Irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century. Ot
2、her western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century. Halloween is celebrated in several countries of the Western world, most commonly in the United States, Canada, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, United Kingdom and occasionally in parts of Australia. Halloween has its origins in th
3、e ancient Celtic(凯尔特人 )festival known as Samhain(萨温节).The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic(盖尔族的, 盖尔语的) culture, and is sometimes regarded as the Celtic New Year. Traditionally, the festival was a time used by the ancient pagans(异教徒, 非基督教徒,没有宗教信仰的人) to t
4、ake stock of (估计, 观察)supplies and slaughter livestock(家畜) for winter stores. The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31, now known as Halloween, the boundary between the alive and the deceased(死亡) dissolved(消失), and the dead become dangerous for the living by causing problems such as sickness or
5、damaged crops. The festivals would frequently involve bonfires(营火), into which bones of slaughtered livestock were thrown. Costumes and masks were also worn at the festivals in an attempt to mimic(模仿) the evil spirits or placate(安抚,平息) them. Trick-or-treat, Ghost tours, Costume parties, Visiting hau
6、nted attractions, Carving Jack-o-lanterns and so onTradition Food & CostumeHalloween costumes are traditionally those of monsters such as ghosts, skeletons, witches, and devils. Costumes are also based on themes other than traditional horror, such as those of characters from television shows, movies
7、 and other pop culture icons.FOODSBecause the holiday comes in the Because the holiday comes in the wake of the annual apple harvest, wake of the annual apple harvest, candy apples (also known as candy apples (also known as toffee or taffy apples) are a toffee or taffy apples) are a common Halloween
8、 treat made by common Halloween treat made by rolling whole apples in a sticky rolling whole apples in a sticky sugar syrup, and sometimes sugar syrup, and sometimes rolling them in nuts. Candy apples rolling them in nuts. Candy apples were commonly given to children. were commonly given to children
9、. candy appleJack-o-lanternA jack-o-lantern (sometimes also spelled Jack OLantern) is typically a carved pumpkin.How to make a Jack-o-lanternn STEP ONE: Cut off the top of the pumpkin. STEP TWO:Scoop out the inside of the pumpkin. STEP THREE:Carve the pumpkin with knife STEP FOUR: Put an candle in t
10、he pumpkinSee how other people make a Jack-o-lanternTrick or TreatTrick-or-treating, is for children on or around Halloween in which they proceed from house to house in costumes, asking for treats such as confectionery with the question, Trick or treat? The trick part of trick or treat is an idle th
11、reat to play a trick on the homeowners or their property if no treat is given.Oral Activity: Trick or Treathttp:/ ONE GROUP TWOMask Jack-o-lantern Witch Black CatCandy ApplebackPumpkinGhostBathaunted attractionsSkeletonBACKThank you for your attendment Thank you for your attendment and Happy Halloween!and Happy Halloween!