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1、第一篇第一篇 教材考点教材考点系统化复习系统化复习第第1课课 七年级上册七年级上册Units 15 重点词汇与短语重点词汇与短语1. fine 观察思考观察思考 How are you?你好吗?你好吗? Im fine, thanks. 我很好,谢谢。我很好,谢谢。 Its a fine day today. 今天天气晴朗。今天天气晴朗。 Things are fine here. 这儿一切都好。这儿一切都好。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 fine 形容词,意为形容词,意为“(身体身体)健康的健康的”,相当于,相当于healthy、fit以及形容词性的以及形容词性的well; 意为意为“晴朗的晴朗的”,
2、相当于,相当于sunny; 意为意为“美好的美好的”。即学即用即学即用1:His father is fine.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) his father?How is2. orange 观察思考观察思考 It is an orange. 这是一个桔子。这是一个桔子。 The shirt is orange. 这件衬衫是桔色的。这件衬衫是桔色的。 Jim likes drinking orange. 吉姆喜欢喝桔汁。吉姆喜欢喝桔汁。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 orange可数名词,意为可数名词,意为“桔子桔子”; 不可数名词,意为不可数名词,意为“桔汁桔汁”,“桔色桔色”; 形容词,意为形
3、容词,意为“桔色的桔色的”。即学即用即学即用2:( )(1)( )(1) Jim is thirsty, he wants to drink _. A. an orange B. oranges C. orange D. the oranges( )(2)( )(2) Whats your favorite _? Oranges. A. color B. fruit C. juice D. vegetable CB3. family观察思考观察思考 Here is my family photo. 这是我一家人的照片。这是我一家人的照片。 My family is a big one. 我的家
4、庭是个大家庭。我的家庭是个大家庭。 Jims family are all watching TV at home. 吉姆一家人正在家里吉姆一家人正在家里看电视。看电视。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 family 为集合名词,根据意义不同,其谓语动词的形式有所不为集合名词,根据意义不同,其谓语动词的形式有所不同。强调整体,指同。强调整体,指“家、家庭家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;强时,谓语动词用单数形式;强调个人,指调个人,指“家庭成员家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数形式。时,谓语动词用复数形式。 类似用法的词有:类似用法的词有:class强调整体,指强调整体,指“班级班级”;强调班级成员;强调班级成员
5、指指“同学们同学们”。 即学即用即学即用3:( )( )Mr. Greens family _ very big. The family _ going to Hainan for vacation tomorrow. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; areB4. need 观察思考观察思考 I need my hat, my notebook and a pen. 我需要我的帽子,我的笔记本和一支笔。我需要我的帽子,我的笔记本和一支笔。 She needs to practice speaking English every day. 她需要每
6、天练习说英语。她需要每天练习说英语。 The machine needed to be mended./The machine needed mending. 这台机器需要修理。这台机器需要修理。 Must I finish homework today?我今天必需完成作业吗?我今天必需完成作业吗? No, you neednt./No, you dont have to.不,没必要。不,没必要。归纳拓展归纳拓展need 意为意为“需要需要”, 作为行为动词,其结构形式有:作为行为动词,其结构形式有:need sth.需要某物;需要某物;need to do sth.需要做某事;需要做某事;s
7、th. need to be donesth. need doing 某物需要被做。某物需要被做。need 作为情态动词,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,后接动词原作为情态动词,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,后接动词原形,无人称、时态和数的变化;形,无人称、时态和数的变化;neednt作为作为“Must.?”句式的否定回答,相当于句式的否定回答,相当于not.have to.即学即用即学即用4:(1)(1)He need (practice) more to improve his spoken English.(2)(2)Our classroom needs (clean) every day.(3
8、)(3)Must I answer the question now?(两种否定回答两种否定回答) No, you ./No, you .to practicecleaning/to be cleanedneedntdont have to重点句型重点句型1. Whats this in English? 典例体验典例体验 Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说?这用英语怎么说? Its an apple. 这是一个苹果。这是一个苹果。 Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?你叫什么名字? What do you often do on weekends? 周末
9、你经常做什么?周末你经常做什么? What does she do?/Whats she? 她的职业是什么?她的职业是什么? What color is your shirt? 你的衬衫是什么颜色的?你的衬衫是什么颜色的? What size of shoes do you want? 你要多大码的鞋子?你要多大码的鞋子? What kind of movie do you like? 你喜欢哪种电影?你喜欢哪种电影?归纳拓展归纳拓展what 是疑问词,意为是疑问词,意为“什么什么”,通常用来提问姓名、物品、,通常用来提问姓名、物品、颜色、干什么、身份、职业等。颜色、干什么、身份、职业等。即学
10、即用即学即用5:(1)(1) does your brother like? Blue.( )(2)( )(2)Linda, could you tell me _? He is an actor. (2011(2011嘉兴、舟山嘉兴、舟山) ) A. what he does B. what does he do C. where he works D. where does he workWhat colorA2. Where is the backpack? Its under the table. 典例体典例体 Where are his keys? They are on the c
11、hair. 他的钥匙在哪儿?在椅子上。他的钥匙在哪儿?在椅子上。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 where 疑问副词,意为疑问副词,意为“在哪儿在哪儿”。用来询问地点。用来询问地点。即学即用即学即用6:( )(1)( )(1)I cant remember _ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A. where B. how C. what D. why( )(2)( )(2)Jack, could you tell me _? Sure. In the post office on Green Road. A. where you bo
12、ught the stamps B. where did you buy the stamps C. when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stampsAA3. Thanks for the photo of your family. 典例体验典例体验 Thanks for asking me.谢谢你的邀请。谢谢你的邀请。 The door of the classroom is broken.教室的门坏了。教室的门坏了。归纳拓展归纳拓展 Thank you for 意为意为“为为而感谢而感谢”,后跟名词或动词的,后跟名词或动词的
13、ing形式。形式。 of意为意为“的的”,构成所有格形式,通常用来表示无生命,构成所有格形式,通常用来表示无生命的名词的的名词的“所有所有”关系。关系。 注意双重所有格的使用:注意双重所有格的使用:a friend of Jims吉姆的一个朋友。吉姆的一个朋友。即学即用即学即用7:(1)(1)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。 me the school last week.(2)(2)我房间的门坏了。我房间的门坏了。 The door my room is broken.(3)(3)我爸爸的一个朋友是老师。我爸爸的一个朋友是老师。 my fathers is a teach
14、er. Thanks for showingofA friend of易混辨异易混辨异1. a (an), the 观察思考观察思考 There is a backpack on the table. The backpack is Johns. 桌上有一个背包,这个背包是约翰的。桌上有一个背包,这个背包是约翰的。 An apple a day can keep you away from the doctor. 一天一个苹果可以让你远离医生。一天一个苹果可以让你远离医生。归纳拓展归纳拓展 不定冠词不定冠词a(an)通常用于泛指,意为通常用于泛指,意为“一个一个”,an 用于元音发音用于元音发
15、音开头的名词前;开头的名词前;the通常用于特指,意为通常用于特指,意为“这个这个(些些)”。即学即用即学即用8:( )(1)( )(1)Theres _ ball on the ground. Would you please pass _ ball to me? With pleasure. (2011(2011扬州扬州) ) A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the( )(2)( )(2)Lucy is _ good girl. She often helps others. (2011(2011温州温州) ) A. a B. an C. the D
16、/DA( )(3)( )(3)Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? Not at all. I cant have _. (2011(2011杭州杭州) ) A. a worse one B. a better one C. the worse one D. the best one( )(4)( )(4)A horse is _ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D/AA2. take, bring, carry, get, fetch 观察思考观察思考 Please take these things
17、to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你哥哥。请把这些东西带给你哥哥。 Waiter, please bring me a cup of water. 服务员,请给我一杯水。服务员,请给我一杯水。 Mom, can you get/fetch me something to eat? 妈妈,能给我一些吃的吗?妈妈,能给我一些吃的吗? The box is too heavy. Can you help me to carry it? 这盒子太重了,你能帮我搬一下吗?这盒子太重了,你能帮我搬一下吗?归纳拓展归纳拓展这五个动词都有这五个动词都有“拿拿”和和“带带”的意思,但含义有所不同
18、。的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为意为“带走带走”,常与,常与there连用,常用结构有连用,常用结构有take sb./sth. to sp.,表示表示“带某人某物去某地带某人某物去某地”;bring意为意为“拿来拿来”,常与,常与here连用;连用; get意为意为“得到得到”;carry意为意为“搬运搬运”,不强调方向,带有负重的意思;,不强调方向,带有负重的意思;fetch表示表示“去拿去拿”,强调拿回。,强调拿回。即学即用即学即用9:(1)(1)Dont forget to your ID card here next time.(2)(2)The school bus us t
19、o school every day.(3)(3)Please some water for the young trees.(4)(4)Its polite to let the woman who is a baby have your seat.bringtakesget/fetchcarrying3. good, well 观察思考观察思考 She is a good singer, and she sings well. 她是一个好歌手,她唱得很好。她是一个好歌手,她唱得很好。归纳拓展归纳拓展 good形容词,意为形容词,意为“好的好的”,修饰名词,或做表语。,修饰名词,或做表语。
20、well副词,意为副词,意为“好地好地”,修饰动词,副词,形容词。,修饰动词,副词,形容词。 good 和和well 的比较级和最高级都为的比较级和最高级都为better,best。 相关短语:相关短语:be good atdo well in意为意为“擅长于擅长于”,“在在方面干得好方面干得好”。即学即用即学即用10:( )( )This kind of skirt looks _, and sells _. A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well D. well; well C4. many, much, a lot of(lots of), a
21、 lot观察思考观察思考 We have many sports clubs. 我们有很多体育俱乐部。我们有很多体育俱乐部。 We need much water. 我们需要很多的水。我们需要很多的水。 There are a lot of/lots of people in the park. 公园里有很多人。公园里有很多人。 Thanks a lot. 多谢。多谢。 He is much more outgoing than me. 他比我要外向的多。他比我要外向的多。 归纳拓展归纳拓展many有有“许多,很多许多,很多”的意思,与可数名词的复数形式连用。的意思,与可数名词的复数形式连用。
22、much有有“许多,很多许多,很多”的意思,只能修饰不可数名词;的意思,只能修饰不可数名词;much还可修饰比较级,意为还可修饰比较级,意为“比比得多得多” 。a lot of/lots of既可以用来修饰可数名词复数,又可以用来修饰既可以用来修饰可数名词复数,又可以用来修饰不可数名词,但常用于肯定句中。用法同不可数名词,但常用于肯定句中。用法同plenty of。a lot 用于动词后,意为用于动词后,意为“许多许多”。即学即用即学即用11:( )(1)( )(1)There are too _ cars and trucks on the road. Be careful when you
23、 go out. Dont worry. Ill look after myself. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a lot of( )(2)( )(2)You are _ more beautiful than before. Thank you. A. much B. many C. more D. lots ofAA( )(3)( )(3)Ive learned _ that way. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a lot of( )(4)( )(4)A smile costs nothing, but gives so _.
24、(2011(2011杭州杭州) ) A. little B. few C. many D. muchCD5. look, see, watch, read, notice 观察思考观察思考 The old man looked at the board carefully, but he cant see anything. 这个老人仔细地看着公告板,但他什么也看不到。这个老人仔细地看着公告板,但他什么也看不到。 He likes play sports, but he only watches them on TV. 他喜欢运动,但他只是在电视上看。他喜欢运动,但他只是在电视上看。 Read
25、ing in the sun is bad for our eyes. 在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。 He noticed a purse lying on the road. 他注意到地上有个钱包。他注意到地上有个钱包。归纳拓展归纳拓展look为不及物动词,意为为不及物动词,意为“看着看着”, 强调看的动作,表示有意识强调看的动作,表示有意识地集中精神去看,但并不一定能看见,多用来唤起别人的注意。地集中精神去看,但并不一定能看见,多用来唤起别人的注意。其后接宾语时,要加上介词其后接宾语时,要加上介词at。see多数情况下用作及物动词,意为多数情况下用作及物动词,意为“看见
26、看见”,强调看的结果,但,强调看的结果,但不一定是有意识地看。不一定是有意识地看。“看医生,看电影看医生,看电影”也常用这个词。也常用这个词。watch为及物动词,意为为及物动词,意为“观看观看”,指非常仔细地、有目的、集,指非常仔细地、有目的、集中注意力地看。中注意力地看。“看电视,看比赛看电视,看比赛”习惯上用这个词。习惯上用这个词。read意为意为“ 读读”,常用它来表达,常用它来表达“看书,看报,看信,看杂志,看书,看报,看信,看杂志, 看地图看地图”等。等。notice意为意为“注意到注意到”,指有意识的注意,含有从无意注意到有,指有意识的注意,含有从无意注意到有意注意的变化。意注意
27、的变化。即学即用即学即用12:(1)(1)Last Saturday, Mr. Smiths a wonderful basketball match.(2)(2)I have never such an exciting film before.(3)(3)The teacher asked his students to at the picture carefully.(4)(4)Mr. Smith is the map of China.watchedseenlookreading6. Excuse me, Im sorry.观察思考观察思考 Excuse me, is this yo
28、ur pen? 打扰了,这是你的钢笔吗?打扰了,这是你的钢笔吗? Im sorry, Im late. 对不起,我迟到了。对不起,我迟到了。归纳拓展归纳拓展 Excuse me! 意为意为“打扰了!对不起!打扰了!对不起!”,一般是为了与陌,一般是为了与陌生人搭话,或者要打断对方所说生人搭话,或者要打断对方所说(做做)的事。的事。 excuse 可作为可作为名词,意为名词,意为“借口借口”。 Im sorry! 意为意为“对不起!对不起!”,表示道歉。,表示道歉。即学即用即学即用13:( )( )Dont draw on the blackboard, Dave. _, Mr. Zhang.
29、I wont do it again. A. OK B. Sure C. Sorry D. Excuse meC对点训练对点训练 . 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 needoneorangefinetake 1. January is the month of the year. 2. It seems to rain. your raincoat, Brian. 3. Of all the fruits, I like best. 4. Its weather, isnt it? 5. We to do sports to keep healthy every d
30、ay.firstTakeorangesfineneed. 单项选择单项选择( )( )1. Whos that lovely girl? You mean _ girl with long hair? Thats Kate. (2011(2011舟山舟山) ) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填不填 解析:考查冠词。特指解析:考查冠词。特指“长头发的女孩长头发的女孩”。C( )2. ( )2. _ is your husband? A cook. He works in a restaurant near our house. (2011(2011绍兴绍兴) ) A. What B
31、. Where C. How D. Which 解析:考查疑问副词。询问职业用解析:考查疑问副词。询问职业用what is sb.?A( )3. ( )3. Its so cold today. Yes, its _colder than it was yesterday. (2011(2011金华金华) ) A. some B. more C. very D. much 解析:考查比较级。修饰比较级用解析:考查比较级。修饰比较级用much。D( )4. ( )4. Must I get up early tomorrow morning? No, _. (2011(2011滨州滨州) ) A
32、. you mustnt B. I dont think you have to C. you cant D. you need解析:考查情态动词。句式解析:考查情态动词。句式“Must I.?”的否定回的否定回 答为答为“No, you neednt.”或或“No, you dont have to.”。B( )5. ( )5. Do you know _ Emma is ? I met her on the playground just now. (2011(2011丽水丽水) ) A. what B. how C. where D. who解析:考查疑问副词。根据答句句意解析:考查疑问
33、副词。根据答句句意“我刚才在操场上碰到她我刚才在操场上碰到她” 可知是询问可知是询问“埃玛在哪儿埃玛在哪儿”。C( )6.( )6. There is a picture _ my family on the wall. A. of B. up C. after D. to解析:考查介词。句意解析:考查介词。句意“墙上有一张我家的全家照。墙上有一张我家的全家照。”表所有表所有格格 用用“of”。A( )7.( )7. _. Whats this in English? Its a video tape. A. Hello B. Sorry C. Excuse me D. OK 解析:考查交际用
34、语。对打扰别人表示抱歉,解析:考查交际用语。对打扰别人表示抱歉, 用用“Excuse me”。C( )8.( )8. Mr. Smith was _ a newspaper when she came in. A. looking at B. reading C. seeing D. watching解析:考查动词辨析。看报纸用解析:考查动词辨析。看报纸用“read”。B( )9. ( )9. William, please remember to _ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow. Id lik
35、e to have a look. OK. Ill introduce something about it to you myself. A. take B. pass C. bring D. carry 解析:考查固定短语。与解析:考查固定短语。与“here”搭配的动词为搭配的动词为“bring”。C( )10.( )10. Mr. Yao does _ in playing basketball, but he is not _ at talking with strangers. A. good; well B. well; good C. well; well D. good; go
36、od 解析:表解析:表“擅长于擅长于”的短语有:的短语有:do well in 或或be good at。B( )11. ( )11. Must I go shopping with you, Mum? Er.I can make it myself, Mike. You _ go with me. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. neednt解析:考查情态动词。句意:你没必要跟我去。解析:考查情态动词。句意:你没必要跟我去。neednt 意为意为“没没 必要必要”。D( )12. ( )12. Thank you for your gift. Ive
37、never _ such a beautiful doll. Im glad you like it. A. watched B. looked C. seen D. read解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我从未见过这么漂亮的布娃娃。解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我从未见过这么漂亮的布娃娃。 watch仔细观看;仔细观看;look不及物动词,须接不及物动词,须接at才能跟宾语;才能跟宾语; see看见,见过,强调结果;看见,见过,强调结果;read一般指阅读书报。一般指阅读书报。C( )13. ( )13. I dont know where Wenchuan County is. Let me _
38、a map of China for you. A. take B. bring C. get D. carry解析:考查动词辨析。句意:让我去拿一张中国地图给你。解析:考查动词辨析。句意:让我去拿一张中国地图给你。 get sth. for sb.去拿某物给某人。去拿某物给某人。C( )14. ( )14. Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick? Leo is more careful. I think Leo did _ Nick. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse t
39、han解析:考查形容词。上文句意:利奥比较仔细。可知:利奥做解析:考查形容词。上文句意:利奥比较仔细。可知:利奥做 得比尼克好。得比尼克好。C写作训练写作训练 感悟提高感悟提高 假如你叫王涛,是九年假如你叫王涛,是九年(2)班的学生,于班的学生,于5月月8日晚上在校图日晚上在校图书馆拾到一个书包,内有一本词典和一个计算器,还有一个录书馆拾到一个书包,内有一本词典和一个计算器,还有一个录音机。请失主到九年音机。请失主到九年(2)班来拿或与你电话联系,联系电话为:班来拿或与你电话联系,联系电话为:88251154。 根据以上提示,请用英语写一则根据以上提示,请用英语写一则50词左右的招领启事。词左
40、右的招领启事。 思路点拨思路点拨 本文属于招领启事,标题应为本文属于招领启事,标题应为Found,书写正文时,应首,书写正文时,应首先描述拾到物品的时间及地点,然后陈述所拾物品的特点,最先描述拾到物品的时间及地点,然后陈述所拾物品的特点,最后说明联系方式。后说明联系方式。 参考句式参考句式 I found. in. on the evening of. There was.in it. Please call me at. 参考答案参考答案Found I found a bag in the school library on the evening of May 8. There was a dictionary, a calculator and a small recorder in it. Please come to Class 2, Grade 9 to get it, or call me at 88251154. Wang Tao 完成考点跟踪训练 1