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1、湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313The verb-ed form 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313the attribute定语定语 object complementobject complement宾补宾补 Can you tell the function of the verb-ing in the following sentences?The teachers encouragi
2、ng words made all the students regain confidence. The story he told us was very exciting. I watched the athletes jumping from the diving board into the swimming pool. the predicative the predicative 表语表语湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313the adverbialthe adverbial状语状语 Not knowing what to d
3、o, he turned to me for help.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313过去分词过去分词功功 能能定语定语表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语状语状语湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 13131.I dont like canned food; I prefer something fresh. 2.I am in favor of the suggestion put forward by
4、you at the meeting yesterday.过去分词用于名词前,用来修饰该名词,功能过去分词用于名词前,用来修饰该名词,功能上相当于形容词上相当于形容词, 也可用于名词后,表示被动也可用于名词后,表示被动或完成含义,并可改写为定语从句。或完成含义,并可改写为定语从句。作定语作定语湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313Key to Exercise B:3. We dont want beasts produced by scientists to replace us one day.2. The problems create
5、d by cloning will soon become clear.Practice:P49 B湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 13134. The technology used is amazing.5. The only thing needed is a cell fromyour old pet.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313We should drink water which has been boiled. We should drink boiled water.
6、湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313(4)The name mentioned in the letter was known to me.(5)The firemen were trying to rescue the people trapped in the fire.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.(4)The name mentioned in the
7、letter was known to me.(5)The firemen were trying to rescue the people trapped in the fire.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313 The firemen were trying to rescue the people who were trapped in the fire.The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.(4)The name mentioned in the
8、 letter was known to me.(5)The firemen were trying to rescue the people trapped in the fire.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313(1)Edison became interested in science when he was very young.(2)The little boy was very excited when he heard that he could go to the party.作表语作表语湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星
9、远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313V-ing形式作表语表示主语所具有的特征;形式作表语表示主语所具有的特征;表示表示“令人令人 的的” ;V-ed形式作表语则表示形式作表语则表示主语的状态或状况;主语的状态或状况; 表示表示“感到感到” 。换句话说,换句话说,V-ed形式常和人有关,形式常和人有关,V-ing形式常和物有关。形式常和物有关。look, expression等等词作主语时常用词作主语时常用-ed形式作表语形式作表语,但有时要,但有时要看具体情况。看具体情况。 作表语作表语湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 13
10、13便于记忆便于记忆-ed形式和形式和-ing形式作表语形式作表语及作定语时的区别的句子:及作定语时的区别的句子:I am interested in the interesting book.He was excited at the exciting news.The parents were disappointed about their disappointing son. Mr. Smith, tired of the boring speech, started to read a novel.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 13
11、13P49 A Key to Exercise A : (1) disappointed (2) puzzled (3) excited (4) thrilled (5) interested (6) bored湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313There was so much noise that the speakercouldnt make himself heard.Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get p
12、arents worried. He tried to make himself understood by his students in class.I had my hair cut yesterday.作宾语补足语:作宾语补足语:湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313V-ing形式作宾补语,说明宾语是动词的发形式作宾补语,说明宾语是动词的发出者,形成逻辑上的主谓关系,即宾语与出者,形成逻辑上的主谓关系,即宾语与宾语补足语间为主动关系宾语补足语间为主动关系;V-ed形式作宾补,表示宾语是动作的承受形式作宾补,表示宾语是动作的承受者,构成
13、逻辑上的者,构成逻辑上的动宾关系。动宾关系。 跟分词作宾补的动词有:跟分词作宾补的动词有:catch, have, get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, see 作宾语补足语:作宾语补足语:湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313 作状语作状语过去分词后带有宾语和过去分词后带有宾语和/ /或状语构成或状语构成过去分词短语。过去分词短语。表示被动的过去分词短语通常用来表示被动的过去分词短语通常用来表示:表示:时间、原因、条件时间
14、、原因、条件湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313 1.When he was questioned, he kept silent. When_, he kept silent. 2.Because she was shocked by the article, she wrote a letter to the newspaper. _ by the article, she wrote a letter to 3.Because he was lost in thought, he ran into the car in front o
15、f him. _in thought, he ran into 4. If he is given more time, hell make a first-class tennis player. _(give) more time, hell make a first-class 分词短语作状语相当于状语从句,分词短语作状语相当于状语从句,表示时间、原因、条件表示时间、原因、条件: :questionedShocked Lost Given湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313 5.You should remain silent at
16、the conferenceunless you are invited to speak.Unless_ to speak, you should remain 6.Though he was asked to stop, the moved speaker kept on talking at the meeting.Though_ to stop, the moved speaker. 7.He returned after a long journey, and he wastired out.He returned after a long journey,_.分词短语作状语相当于状语从句分词短语作状语相当于状语从句, ,表示条件、让步、伴随表示条件、让步、伴随: :invitedaskedtired out湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313NOTE:过去分词的逻辑主语必须和过去分词的逻辑主语必须和句子的主语保持一致句子的主语保持一致. .湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校20132013年下学期年下学期制作制作 1313Finish A & B on P51.Finish A & B on P51.