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1、 短文改错短文改错 主要包括两类错误：动词的主要包括两类错误：动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误，以及错误，以及主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。的错误。2007四川卷：四川卷： When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 2007天津卷：天津卷： In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correc
2、t.gotgot 2006安徽卷：安徽卷： Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 2006安徽卷：安徽卷： You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out wishespermittedNot only the students but also the teacher like the film.likes 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式
3、的用法错误。的用法错误。2007陕西卷：陕西卷：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. 2008浙江卷：浙江卷：A nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope .The pay were 10 cents per envelope. lessons envelopes 2006陕西卷：陕西卷： They have all sorts of course. Im sure you wi
4、ll find one you like. 2006重庆卷：重庆卷： In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. coursessky 注意注意形容词和副词形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2007浙江卷：浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2006福建卷：福建卷：We can hear
5、birds singing happy all around. proudhappily 2006辽宁卷：辽宁卷： She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed. usually 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现现在分词、过去分词，动名词在分词、过去分词，动名词和和不定式不定式错误。错误。2007浙江卷：浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind.2007宁夏卷：宁夏卷：Li Ming came see
6、 me every day. to(NMET03)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.talking(NMET2002)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.visited2008辽宁卷：辽宁卷： We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar w
7、ith.remembering1人 称人 称代词代词主格主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物 主物 主代词代词形容词形容词性性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3 反身代词反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4 指示代词指
8、示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5 疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6 关系代词关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7 不定代词不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either2008全国全国II： I sh
9、ould be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement.2007陕西：陕西： Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! ourmyself（ 2007全国全国I） I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked.mine 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其主要考查习惯搭配
10、方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭多词、少词和搭配错误。配错误。in Sunday afternoon catch a sight oflose my heart in hurry aon 2006天津卷：天津卷：Because the help you gave me that summer, My life changed. 2008年辽宁卷年辽宁卷 Last Saturday the class held a get-together, which took us a long time _ (准备）准备）. to prepareof 不同的
11、句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。2008年安徽卷年安徽卷 : She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked.2007天津卷：天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgement of my a
12、bilities, but who / thatWhy 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴张冠李戴。NMET 2005: Some students may also save up for our college or future use. theirfor example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn t find.it常考的错误形式有：常考的错误形式有：连词连词bu
13、t, however, and, or, because, so, when, before, after, 的用法错误，以及的用法错误，以及冠词冠词的用法错误等。的用法错误等。2oo7全国全国II：I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school2007四川卷：四川卷：An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms. a a 2007浙江卷：浙江卷：Today I was hav
14、ing a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 2006辽宁卷：辽宁卷：She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly on our actual performance. 2007四川卷：四川卷： He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal. whenanda
15、nd / so 短文改错应注意的问题短文改错应注意的问题 四不改四不改: :标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。词序错误不改。在纲外生词不改。在纲外生词不改。 At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his1._father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2._a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!3._They put them in the corner of the sitting4._on_chose_tall_it动词形动词形
16、介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟高考英语短文改错模拟训练高考英语短文改错模拟训练room. Kate was covered it with a lot of5._Christmas light. The sitting room looked6. _really beautifully at the moment. There was 7. _a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas8. _tree lights were shinning bri
17、ghtly. Jim and his9. _parents singing and dancing happily.10._was_lights_beautiful_andwere动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注高考英语短文改错模拟训练高考英语短文改错模拟训练2009.辽宁卷短文改错辽宁卷短文改错When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicy
18、cle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father with the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You
19、 can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. friendsonewhichforIwhenlatergavetheNow here are the weather report for our city.1. _Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature2. _3 in the daytime. In the evenings, the temperature3. _will fell down below zero. The tempe
20、rature 4. _will be 8 . The day before tomorrow, there5. _isaeveningfallafter2009高考英语短文改错模拟训练高考英语短文改错模拟训练will be the strong wind and the temperature will6. _be low. It will fall down to 10 . You had 7. _better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a 8. _driver, youd better be more carefully when9. _ you are driving because the strong wind.10. _atocarefulof2009高考英语短文改错模拟训练高考英语短文改错模拟训练