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1、 假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：1. 1. 描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2. 2. 介绍你处理该事的方式；介绍你处理该事的方式；3. 3. 谈谈你的理想。谈谈你的理想。注意：注意：1. 1. 词数不少于词数不少于120120个；个；2. 2. 可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯。可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (2009(2009湖南）湖南）范文背诵范文背诵Dear Zhang Hua,
2、How is everything going on？ Its been several months since I began to teach here. And I can still remember my first day in class. You see，as it was my first class，I couldnt help feeling a bit nervous the moment I stepped into the classroom. After I declared the beginning of class，all the eyes were fi
3、xed on me，and words failed me for a moment. What should I say? Luckily I remembered what you had told me about what to do in the beginning of the first class. So I took a deep breath and collected my thoughts，and then I began to make a brief introduction of myself to the class. And I told my class t
4、hat I wanted to be friends with them and help them make great progress in their study. At my words，the students applauded and I felt less nervous. Now I am getting on well with the students. They say they like my teaching and want to make friends with me. You can imagine how happy I am at hearing th
5、e words. I feel honored to be a teacher and I hope to make progress together with my students. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hong句型背诵句型背诵 You see，as it was my first class，I couldnt help feeling a bit nervous the moment I stepped into the classroom.Luckily I remembered what you had t
6、old me what to do in the beginning of the first class.You can imagine how happy I am at hearing the words.1. _ n. 印象；感想；印记印象；感想；印记 _ vt.给给以印象；使铭记以印象；使铭记 _ adj. 给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的2. _ adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的时常发生的；连续不断的 _ n. 坚定性；持久性坚定性；持久性3. _ adj. 在前的；早先的在前的；早先的4. _ n.(出入的出入的)通路；开口；开端通路；开口；开端5. _ adv. 往（向，从）一侧；
7、侧着；侧面朝前往（向，从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前6. _ n. 周围的事物；环境周围的事物；环境 _ adj. 环绕的；周围的环绕的；周围的7. _ vi.&vt.缺乏；没有缺乏；没有 _ n. 缺乏；短缺的东西缺乏；短缺的东西8. _ vi.&vt. 按；压；逼迫按；压；逼迫 _ n. 按；压；印刷；新闻按；压；印刷；新闻 _ n. 压力压力9. _ vt.系牢；扎牢系牢；扎牢10. _ adj. 乐观的乐观的 _ n. 乐观；乐观主义乐观；乐观主义 _ n.乐观主义乐观主义者者11. _ n.瞬间，片刻瞬间，片刻 _ adj.立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的12. _ adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪
8、吃的贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的13. _ vt.回收利用；再利用回收利用；再利用14. _ n. 代表；典型人物代表；典型人物 _ v. 代表；表现代表；表现 15. _ n. 定居；解决定居；解决 _ v.解决；处理；定居解决；处理；定居16. _ n. 动机动机 _ v.刺激；使有动机刺激；使有动机17. _ adj. 迅速的；快的；敏捷的迅速的；快的；敏捷的18. _ vt.掌握；精通掌握；精通 _ n. 主人；大师；能手主人；大师；能手答案：答案：1. impression；impress；impressive2. constant；constancy3. previous4. openi
9、ng5. sideways6. surrounding; surrounding7. lack; lack8. press； press; pressure9. fasten10. optimistic；optimism；optimist 11. instant; instant12. greedy13. recycle14. representative; represent15. settlement; settle16. motivation; motivate17. swift18. master; master1. _ up 拿起；接受；开始；继续拿起；接受；开始；继续2. lose
10、 _ of . 看不见看不见3. _ up 打扫；横扫打扫；横扫4. speed _ 加速加速5. _ sight of 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见6. _ all directions 从四面八方；全面地从四面八方；全面地7. _ in 帮助；援助；协助帮助；援助；协助8. space _ 宇航局；航天局宇航局；航天局9. _ .to . 把把递给递给10. be _ about 对对感到乐观感到乐观11. be _ to 与与很相似很相似12. be _ for 对对很重要很重要13. _ no time 立刻；马上立刻；马上14. be _ with 装备着装备着答案：答案：1. take 2
11、. sight 3. sweep 4. up 5. catch 6. in7. assist 8. agency 9. hand 10. optimistic 11. similar12. essential 13. in 14. equipped1. _ _ _ _ , I was unsettled for the first few days.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。2. The air seemed thin, _ _ its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，
12、好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。3. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ _ _ _ _ _ because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.当当我们到了一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，因为有太多的气垫车我们到了一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，因为有太多的气垫车从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。答案：答案：1. Worried about the journey 2. as tho
13、ugh3. what looked like a large market1. impression n. 印记；印象；感想印记；印象；感想I have the impression that shes very good at her job. 我的印象是她对工作很在行。我的印象是她对工作很在行。常用结构：常用结构：impression of (doing) sth./that.对对的印象的印象have/get the impression(that）觉得）觉得leave/create/make/have/give an impression on sb.给某人留下给某人留下的印象的印象【联
14、想拓展【联想拓展】impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；盖，印，打动使印象深刻；使铭记；盖，印，打动impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事使某人铭记某事impress sb. with/at/by sth.某物某物/事给某人留下印象事给某人留下印象be impressed with/by被深深打动被深深打动impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的给人深刻印象的；感人的【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？What was your first _ _ London?她的演说给听众留下了相当好的印象。她的
15、演说给听众留下了相当好的印象。 Her speech made quite a good the audience.他给人的感觉是他的确不在乎。他给人的感觉是他的确不在乎。He gives the impression _ he really doesnt care.答案：答案：impression of impression on that单项填空单项填空She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great _ on her employer at the first time. A. influence B. press
16、ure C. impression D. effect解析：选解析：选C。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。make a/an. impression on sb. 给某人给某人留下留下印象。印象。2. lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西缺乏；短缺的东西 He didnt go there because he lacked courage.他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。植物因缺水而死。They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求。他们无所需求
17、。常用结构：常用结构：lack sth.缺少某物缺少某物lack for sth.缺少；需要（多用于否定句）缺少；需要（多用于否定句）for/through lack of .因缺乏因缺乏 no lack of .不缺乏不缺乏用法点拨用法点拨:lack作名词时，后常接作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，若是不及物动词，后常接词，也可以作不及物动词，若是不及物动词，后常接for或或in。lack不用于被动语态。不用于被动语态。【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他缺乏这份工作的经验。他缺乏这份工作的经验。He_ the experi
18、ence to do the work. 因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。He has got a bad headache_ _ _ sleep.这位总统不缺支持者。这位总统不缺支持者。The president had _ _ _ supporters.他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。They are so rich that they _ _ nothing.答案：答案：lackedfor/through lack ofno lack oflack for3. sight n. 视力；视觉；光景；奇观；名胜视力；视觉；光景；奇观；名胜Som
19、e drugs can affect your sight.有些药物能影响视力。有些药物能影响视力。Their first sight of land came after ten days at sea.他们在海上十天之后首次看到陆地。他们在海上十天之后首次看到陆地。Last summer we saw the sights of Beijing.去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。常用结构：常用结构：lose sight of看不见看不见;忘记忘记;失去失去catch sight of sb./sth.看见某人看见某人/物物at first sight乍看起来乍看起
20、来at the sight of一看到就一看到就be in sight看得见，在眼前看得见，在眼前out of sight看不见看不见【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我看了她一会儿，然后她就消失在人群里了。我看了她一会儿，然后她就消失在人群里了。I saw her for a moment and then _ _ _ her in the crowd.第一眼看上去似乎是个小事件，但后来警察有点怀疑了。第一眼看上去似乎是个小事件，但后来警察有点怀疑了。 _ _ _ it looked like a simple accident，but later the police became s
21、uspicious.眼不见眼不见,心不烦。心不烦。_ _ _ , out of mind.成功在望。成功在望。Success is _ _ .答案：答案：lost sight ofAt first sightOut of sight in sight单项填空单项填空For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree_. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 解析解析:选选A。in sight为固定搭配，意为为固定搭
22、配，意为“看得到看得到”；on earth用在疑用在疑问句或否定句中用来加强语气，意为问句或否定句中用来加强语气，意为“究竟；到底究竟；到底”；at a distance意为意为“在远处在远处”。由句意可知，选。由句意可知，选A。4. instant n.瞬间，片刻瞬间，片刻adj.立即的，立刻的立即的，立刻的She stepped towards the door and in that very same instant, the doorbell rang.她走向门口，就在此时门铃响了。她走向门口，就在此时门铃响了。The women took an instant dislike to
23、 one another.那些女人一见面就相互厌恶。那些女人一见面就相互厌恶。She caught his eye for an instant.她刹那间便吸引了他的目光。她刹那间便吸引了他的目光。用法点拨用法点拨:作名词时，常用在作名词时，常用在in an instant立刻；顷刻与立刻；顷刻与for an instant片刻的短语中片刻的短语中; the instant .that意为意为“一一就就”；作形；作形容词时，其同义词是容词时，其同义词是immediate。【即学即练【即学即练】单项填空单项填空The machine is so advanced that it will sta
24、rt _ you press the button.A. straightly B. primarily C. instantly D. eventually解析解析:选选C。句意为：这台机器是如此先进，以至于你一按电钮，机。句意为：这台机器是如此先进，以至于你一按电钮，机器就会开动。这里用器就会开动。这里用instantly引导时间状语从句，相当于引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as；其他选项：其他选项：straightly径直地；径直地；primarily起初地；起初地；eventually最终地，最终地，都不符合句意。都不符合句意。5. take up 从事；占从事；占(时间、空
25、间、注意力等时间、空间、注意力等)；继续；继续This table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。这张桌子太占地方。She has taken up a job as a teacher.她当上老师了。她当上老师了。This chapter takes up where the last one left off.本章继续上一章的内容。本章继续上一章的内容。常用结构常用结构:take after与与相像相像take back收回（说错的话）收回（说错的话）take off拿走；脱下（衣帽等）；起飞拿走；脱下（衣帽等）；起飞take out拿出；去掉；扣除拿出；
26、去掉；扣除take over占据；接任（职位）占据；接任（职位）【即学即练【即学即练】单项填空单项填空Since the 2010 World Expo Shanghai has taken_ a new look everywhere. （2010山西四校检测）山西四校检测）A.up B. on C. over D. off解析解析:选选B。take on呈现；呈现；take up拿起，从事；拿起，从事；take off脱下；脱下；take over接过来。由句意可知，选接过来。由句意可知，选B。6. sweep up打扫；横扫；抱起打扫；横扫；抱起These students are sw
27、eeping up dead leaves. 这些学生们正在扫这些学生们正在扫(拢拢)落叶。落叶。He ran forward and swept her up in his arms. 他跑上前去一把将她他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。抱在怀里。常用结构：常用结构：sweep away扫清扫清, 迅速消灭迅速消灭, 肃清肃清, 冲走冲走 sweep aside对对置之不理置之不理【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子一切怀疑已被消除。一切怀疑已被消除。Any doubts had been swept_.他们所有的忠告全被当成了耳边风。他们所有的忠告全被当成了耳边风。All their advi
28、ce was swept_ .答案：答案：awayaside单项填空单项填空A strong wind is blowing and the fallen leaves are being_ into the air.A. cleared up B. picked up C. turned up D. swept up解析解析:选选D。考查短语辨析。由句意。考查短语辨析。由句意“强风猛烈的刮着，落叶被卷入强风猛烈的刮着，落叶被卷入到空中。到空中。”可知选可知选D。7. The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had litt
29、le oxygen left.(P18)空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。本句是由方式状语从句构成的复合句。本句是由方式状语从句构成的复合句。as though引导方式状语从句。引导方式状语从句。as though/if好像；似乎，作连词用时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事好像；似乎，作连词用时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用实不符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用did或或were，如果与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。，如果与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。as though/if
30、还可用还可用真实语气。真实语气。The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg.这动物走路的样子好像伤了腿似的。这动物走路的样子好像伤了腿似的。It sounds as though you had a good time.听起来你好像过得挺愉快。听起来你好像过得挺愉快。【即学即练【即学即练】单项填空单项填空The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. havi
31、ng seenC. to have seen D. to see解析解析:选选D。根据上下文，空白处应为。根据上下文，空白处应为he wanted to see的省略。的省略。.单词拼写单词拼写 1. Decide what you want to do, dont just _i_ others. 2. He always appears in _i_ need of help in that film.3. Take two of the _t_ three times daily before meals. 4. I have no _o_ to discuss it with her.
32、 5. Two men are _（帮助）（帮助）the police in their enquires. 6. You will be_ （要求）（要求）to assist Mrs. Smith in preparing a report. 7. He is an _（乐观的）（乐观的） young fellow.8. A new factory is to be_ （位于）（位于） in the city center. 9. He rose to his feet in one _（快速的）（快速的）movement.10. His first speech as president
33、made a strong _（印象）（印象） on his audience. 答案：答案：1. imitate 2. instant 3. tablets 4. opportunity5. assisting 6. required 7. optimistic 8. located 9. swift10. impression .用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空jet lag/in no time/make note/suffer from/lose sight of/worry about/be similar to/the same as/sweep up/
34、take up1. After the long journey from China to America, the_ made him uneasy.2. Dont leave her alone to_ after the party.3. She _ the receiver and began to dial the number.4. Dont _ your dreams.5. Their tastes are not _ the audience.6. Everyone should be there on time, and then listen to the report
35、and _ at the same time.7. We all_ his body.8. I often _ unaccountable headaches. 9. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may _ the meat fork.10. Its easy. You can learn _ .答案：答案：1. jet lag 2. sweep up 3. took up 4. lose sight of5. the same as 6. make notes 7. worry about8. suffer from 9.
36、be similar to 10. in no time. 完成句子完成句子1. I _ _ _ _ (从事教学工作从事教学工作)since I graduated from university.2. _ _ (一旦被看见一旦被看见), it can never be forgotten.3. _ _ (努力学习努力学习), youll succeed.4. This song _ _ _ _ _ (使我想起了我的使我想起了我的孩提时代孩提时代).5. The suggestion _ _ _ _ _ (外国专家所外国专家所提出的提出的) was adopted by the manager
37、.6. _ _ _ _ (她低下头她低下头) and kissed her daughter. 7. _ _ _ _ (随着岁月的流逝随着岁月的流逝), he looked much older than before.8. He made his boss pleased _ _ _ _ (改进了他改进了他的工作的工作).9. I believe that our entire Party and our people of all nationalities will _ _ _ _ _ (对这次全会的决定是对这次全会的决定是满意的满意的).10. _ _ _ _ _ _ (一看见老师一看
38、见老师), the boy ran away.答案：答案：1.have taken up teaching 2.Once seen 3.Work hard4.reminds me of my childhood 5. made by the foreign expert6.She bent her head 7.As time went on 8. by improving his work 9. be satisfied with our decisions 10. At the sight of the teacher. 单项填空单项填空1. Her parents quarreling
39、with each other _ is the main cause of her familys breaking up.A. strictly B. constantly C. hardly D. occasionally解析：选解析：选B。考查副词辨析。考查副词辨析。strictly严格地；严格地；constantly不断地；不断地；hardlyhardly几乎不；几乎不；occasionallyoccasionally偶尔地。句意为：她父母的不断争吵偶尔地。句意为：她父母的不断争吵是导致家庭破裂的主要原因。故选是导致家庭破裂的主要原因。故选B B项。项。2. Those trucks
40、, filled with all kinds of relief supplies, were _ to the earthquakestricken areas in Sichuan at that time.A. speeding up B. keeping up C. holding up D. sweeping up 解析：选解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。speed up加速（行驶）；加速（行驶）；keep up继续；维持；继续；维持；hold up举起；阻挡；举起；阻挡；sweep up打扫，清扫。根据所给打扫，清扫。根据所给的语境可知，的语境可知，A项正确。项正
41、确。3. No politician can ignore the power of _ . A. press B. presses C. a press D. the press解析：选解析：选D。考查。考查the press的用法。的用法。the press指新闻界，出版界。句指新闻界，出版界。句意为：没有一个政治家能够忽视新闻界的力量。意为：没有一个政治家能够忽视新闻界的力量。4. We fell in love with the cottage _ .A. at first sight B. lose sight of C. in sight D. out of sight 解析：选解
42、析：选A。考查。考查sight短语辨析。由句意短语辨析。由句意 “我们一见到那个小屋就我们一见到那个小屋就喜爱上它了。喜爱上它了。”可知，选可知，选A。at first sight 一见就一见就,乍看起来乍看起来; lose sight of 看不见看不见, 忘记忘记, 失去；失去；in sight看得见；在视线内看得见；在视线内; out of sight 看不见。看不见。5. I was unable to attend because of a _ engagement.A. present B. previous C. various D. precious 解析：选解析：选B。考查形
43、容词辨析。由句意。考查形容词辨析。由句意“我因有约在先，所以无法我因有约在先，所以无法出席。出席。”可知可知,选选B。previous 意为意为“在前的，早先的在前的，早先的”，符合句意。，符合句意。6. Three days later, the torchbearers_ the Olympic torch relay in Linyi of Shandong Province.A. took up B. picked up C. brought up D. put up 解析：选解析：选A。考查短语动词。考查短语动词。take up 拿起；占（空间）；继续下去；拿起；占（空间）；继续下去
44、；pick up 捡起；捡起；bring up养育；养育；put up 举起。由句意举起。由句意“继续奥运继续奥运火炬的传递火炬的传递”，故正确答案为，故正确答案为A。7. There must be no life on the Mars for_ of air there. A. lack B. lacking C. short D. empty解析：选解析：选A。for lack of 因缺乏因缺乏。句意为：火星上肯定没有生。句意为：火星上肯定没有生命，因为那里缺乏空气。命，因为那里缺乏空气。8. He is rather forgetful, and he has to be remi
45、nded now and then_ what he is to do. A. that B. of C. to D. for解析：选解析：选B。remind sb. of sth. 意思是意思是“提醒某人某事提醒某人某事”。9. Plenty of vegetables and fruits will_ your recovery.A. speed up B. develop up C. take up D. put up解析：选解析：选A。由句意。由句意“充足的蔬菜和水果会加快你的康复。充足的蔬菜和水果会加快你的康复。”可知，可知，选选A。speed up加快，加速；加快，加速；take
46、up占用；占用；put up张贴，建起。张贴，建起。10. He thought_ of the love that had made him sad.A. for an instant B. of an instantC. about an instant D. over an instant解析：选解析：选A。由句意。由句意“一瞬间，他想到了曾让他伤心的爱。一瞬间，他想到了曾让他伤心的爱。”可知可知选选A。for an instant 一瞬间。一瞬间。11. The bridge_ by the flood and fertile soil_ into the river.A. was s
47、wept away；was swept downB. swept away；swept downC. was swept down；was swept away D. was swept into；was swept up解析：选解析：选A。考查短语辨析及被动语态的用法。句意为：桥梁被洪。考查短语辨析及被动语态的用法。句意为：桥梁被洪水冲走了，肥沃的土壤被冲到河里去了。故选水冲走了，肥沃的土壤被冲到河里去了。故选A。12. Thousands of houses fell down in the earthquake in Wenchuan. It seemed that everything
48、 happened_ .A. in a while B. in a hurry C. in time D. in a flash解析：选解析：选D。考查近义短语辨析。考查近义短语辨析。 in a while一会儿；一会儿；in a hurry 急急急忙忙地；急忙忙地；in time及时地；及时地；in a flash一瞬间。由句意可知，一瞬间。由句意可知，D项符项符合。合。13. Can you imagine a plane flying_ 8，000 miles an hour?A. with a speed B. in a speed of C. at a speed of D. by
49、a speed解析：选解析：选C。at a speed of.为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“以以的速度的速度”。14._ the rate you work，youll never finish.A. In B. At C. With D. For解析：选解析：选B。at the rate以这种速度，为固定搭配，符合句意。以这种速度，为固定搭配，符合句意。15. What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea? Well, he got married and _ down to live in Kent.A. got B. worked C. took D. settled 解析：选解析：选D。考查固定搭配。句意为：他结了婚，在肯特郡定居下。考查固定搭配。句意为：他结了婚，在肯特郡定居下来了。来了。settle down安定下来，定居。安定下来，定居。