六年级下册第二单元第一课时课件.ppt

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1、教学重点教学重点: 表达情感疾病等词汇的听写;表达情感疾病等词汇的听写; 句型句型Whats the matter with you? 及其及其答语的的运用。答语的的运用。 教学难点教学难点: 表达情感,疾病的常用表达方法的表达情感,疾病的常用表达方法的 掌握;掌握; 形容词比较级简单变换形式的掌握。形容词比较级简单变换形式的掌握。点击观看动画点击观看动画New wordshave a sore throat have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headachetooth+ ache = toothache (牙痛)(牙痛

2、)head+ache = headache (头痛)(头痛)back+ache=backache(背痛)(背痛)stomach +ache = stomachache(胃痛(胃痛)ear+ache=earache (耳朵痛)(耳朵痛)heart+ache=heartache(心脏病)(心脏病)名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛ache 、sore和和hurt 的区别:的区别: ache 是一个名词后缀,如:是一个名词后缀,如:toothache , headache ,stomachache; sore 是一个形容词,用来修饰名词,是一个形容词,用来修饰名词,指的是身体某一部位

3、的酸痛。如:指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:sore back, sore throat hurt是一个动词,指是一个动词,指“刺痛,使受刺痛,使受伤痛伤痛”。如:。如:He hurts his leg.他伤了他伤了腿。还可以说腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。 ache 这个单词本身就是一个这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词,表示单独的单词,表示“疼痛疼痛”的意的意思,与思,与tooth、head等单词合在一等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词,这就叫做起组成一个新的单词,这就叫做复合名词复合名词,发音为,发音为eg。 除此之外,我们以前还学过许多这样的单除此之外,我们以前还学

4、过许多这样的单词,如:词,如:bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是等等都是复合名词。复合名词。hurthave a feverhave a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat Whats the matter, Mike?I feel sick. I have a fever.Lets act:Whats the matter?My leg hurts.Whats the matter?I have a toothache.( )1. A matt

5、er B meter C match D mater( )2. A seal B sick C size D sore( )3. A hurt B hurts C sore D hute( )4. A have a fever B have a cold C have a cough D have a sore throat( )5. A have a teethache B have a headache C have a earache D have a toothache BDBDCFinish: Lets try Listen and numberLets talkDoctor: Ho

6、w do you feel?Amy: I feel sick.Doctor: Whats the matter?Amy: My throat is sore. My nose hurts. .替换练习:Doctor: How do you feel?John: I feel sick.Doctor: Whats the matter?John : My throat is sore. I have a sore throat. .替换练习:替换练习:Doctor:How do you feel?Mike: I feel sick.Doctor: Whats the matter?Mike :

7、My teeth are sore. I have a toothache. .替换练习:替换练习:Doctor:How do you feel?Amy : I feel sick.Doctor: Whats the matter?Amy : My head is sore. I have a headache. .听听录音,练习对话并回答下面的问题:录音,练习对话并回答下面的问题:1. Whats wrong with the speaker?2. Whats wrong with the second person?3.Whats wrong with the third person?4

8、.Whats wrong with the fourth person?1、How do you feel? 你感觉如何?你感觉如何?How do you feel?可以用来可以用来询问人的身体状态询问人的身体状态。这个。这个句子还可以转化为句子还可以转化为“How are you?”此句中的此句中的do是是助助动动词,无词义词,无词义,它只是起到帮助提问的作用。,它只是起到帮助提问的作用。2、Whats the matter with you?你怎么了?你怎么了?Whats the matter with you?这个句子还有另一个同义这个句子还有另一个同义句:句:Whats wrong w

9、ith you?但回答的方法仍旧相同。但回答的方法仍旧相同。3、My nose hurts.我鼻塞。我鼻塞。My nose hurts.还可以转化为还可以转化为“I have a sore nose.”与与“My nose is sore.”请根据提示做题。请根据提示做题。1、My brothers leg _.(受伤)(受伤)2、Kevins ears _. (受伤)(受伤)3、I_ my arms. (受伤)(受伤)4、The boys finger is _. (受伤)(受伤)5、Lilys shoulder _. (受伤)(受伤)6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问)

10、就划线部分提问)_7、My teeth are sore.(写出这个句子的同义句)(写出这个句子的同义句)_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt . I am going to buy Because I have a fever. I am going to buy Because I have a sore throat.I am going to buy Because I have a headache.I am g

11、oing to buy Because I have a toothache.I am going to buy Because I hurt my leg.Lets read. Answer the questions:1. How do you feel if you have the flu? I have a sore throat.My nose hurts. I have a headache.I have a fever.2. What do you do if you have the flu?See the doctor; Take some medicine;Drink hot water; Stay in bed for a few days.Finish:Activity Book 9页、页、10页页fourth question、11页页fifth question.have a bad coldhave a high fever严重的感冒严重的感冒发高烧发高烧be in a fever在发烧在发烧 Make a survey:Name Age boy/girl How do you feel if you have the flu?What do you do when you have the flu?

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