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3、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,例外 筛选 辐射 淘汰 佳肴 糖尿病 盐碱,字词学习,l,shi,f,ti,yo,nio,jin,例外 筛选 辐射 淘汰 佳肴 糖尿病 盐碱,摘星星,例,尿,碱,筛,肴,辐,汰,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
4、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,浩瀚,筛选,差异,遨游,漫游；游历,差别；不相同的地方,泛指通过淘汰的方法挑选,形容广大或繁多,连一连,朗读课文，回答问题：说说课题所说的“特殊乘客”是什么？这些特殊乘客经历了太空旅行有什么变化？作者举了什么例子说明这一点呢？,课文解读,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
6、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
7、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“特殊乘客”植物的种子,在神舟五号飞船上，有一批“特殊乘客”植物的种子。其实，他们已搭乘过先前发射的神舟飞船和返回式卫星，算得上是航天旅行的老乘客了。,说说
8、课题所说的“特殊乘客”是什么？,解释说明,例如，搭乘过神舟一号无人飞船的茄子种子，栽培后结出的果实有的比篮球还大，有的却比鸡蛋还小。,这些特殊乘客经历了太空旅行有什么变化？变化之后有什么优点？,举例子、作比较,大小不一,经过多年努力，专家们已经培育出“太空水稻”“太空番茄”“太空黄瓜”“太空辣椒”等新品种。它们普遍具有产量高、品质好、生命力强等优点。这些优点从何而来呢？从太空中来。,运用设问句过渡，交代太空植物的优越性来自太空，起到引起下文的作用。,这些优点从何而来,呢？从太空中来。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
9、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
10、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,促使植物种子产生变化的原因是什么？,在浩瀚的太空中，由于宇宙射线的辐射，由于处于微重力、高真空的特殊环境，使得
11、一部分植物种子内部的遗传物质产生了微妙的变化。,宇宙射线的辐,射,微重力、高真空的特殊环境,科学家对经太空遨游的植物种子进行选育，不断地选育优良的变异植株，淘汰那些不良的变异植株，并将优良的变异植株经过四代以上培育，使其性状稳定，最终培育成新的太空品种。,选育,淘汰,培育,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
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13、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,宇宙射线的辐射,内部遗传物质发生了微妙变化,大自然的作用,微重力、高真空的环境,科学的选育,科学的力量,使其良好的性状逐渐稳定,例如，太空黄瓜里铁和维生素C的含量都大大提高；太空葫芦可以长到一米长；太空辣椒不仅个大味美，还结出了漂亮的黄色甜椒和红色甜椒，另外，因为太空蔬菜抗病力强，所以在生长过程中很少使用农药。它们是有益健康
14、的绿色蔬菜。,太空蔬菜有哪些神奇的用途呢？,举例子,食 用,除了食用，太空归来的这些特殊乘客还有很多用武之地呢！科学家发现，用太空种子培育的菜葫芦有的变苦了。这是因为里面苦瓜素的含量提高了。于是就有专家打算从太空菜葫芦里提取苦瓜素，研制治疗糖尿病的良药。,药 用,还有的科学家正在致力于培育更美更新奇的太空花卉，美化我们的生活。此外，人们还希望通过太空育种，获得耐旱、耐盐碱的新草种、新树种，用来更好地绿化祖国，保持水土。,美化生活,绿化祖国,赞美了科学研究的神奇力量，赞美了聪明勤奋的科学工作者。,小小的植物种子经过一番太空旅行，好像获得了“魔力”，可以有这么多美妙的变化和神奇的用途。其实真正的魔
15、法师是聪明勤劳的科学家们，是他们的知识和工作创造出一个个奇迹！,比 喻,科学的领域无边无际，聪明勤劳的科学家们在这片领域进行着不断的开发、创新，才能创造出一个个奇迹。,板书设计,说明事物：植物的种子,太空育种特殊神奇,飞船上的特殊乘客,变化、优点：令人欣喜,分析原因：遗传物质变化 科学育种,太空植物用途：食用 药用 他用,点明中心：,赞美了聪明勤劳的科学工作者,拓展延伸,交流你收集的课文以外的太空蔬菜或花卉的资料。,种子的自述,我原是一颗普通的 种子。 由于 ，我有了一个新名字叫“太空 ”。,课后作业,说起那次旅行： 。真是让人难忘啊！ 经过人类的种植，我的用途比以前更多了。我真高兴成为人类的好伙伴。,