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1、教你高考英语作文如何写满分高考英语作文写作十大技巧技巧一:紧扣高考英语作文评分标准2 技巧二:谋篇布局2 技巧三:巧用连接词2 技巧四:巧用常用句型3 技巧五:巧用课本句型6 技巧六:巧用作文模板15 技巧七:开头与结尾写作技巧 24 技巧八:遇到不会写的单词怎么办25 技巧九:巧用修辞手法25 技巧十:考作文的时间安排28 技巧一:紧扣高考英语作文评分标准高考作文采用总体评分方式,集中在以下四个方面:覆盖了题目提出的所有内容要点和要求;应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,内容比较丰富;在使用复杂结构或高级词汇时允许有些许错误;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,全文结构紧凑流畅。技巧二:谋篇布局(1)注意
2、篇章结构,合理布局开始部分( opening paragraph) 说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分( Body paragraphs) 围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分( concluding paragraphs) 对全文的总结和概括。(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“ 画龙点睛 ” 的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点:归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的话主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。技巧三:巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗
3、列增加First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing for another, On (the) one handon the other hand, Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 表示时间顺序now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after t
4、hat, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during, 表示解释
5、说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually 表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示并列关系or, and, also,
6、 too, not only but also, as well as, both and, either or, neither nor 表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so that, such that 表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, w
7、hether or, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 表示举例for example, for instance, such as, take for example 表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)just like, just as, 表示目的for this reason, for th
8、is purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown,
9、finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, 技巧四:巧用常用句型1、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即 “ 起” 、“ 承” 、“ 转” 、“ 合 ” 。(1)表示 “ 起” 的词 /词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初for one thing(for another)at present 现在;当今currently 目前; recently最近first(ly) 第一in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初 one the one hand(on the other hand)to
10、begin with 首先;第一一方面 (另一方面)first of all 首先;第一generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先;第一on the whole 总起来说lately 最近to start with 首先;第一presently 现在;此刻now 现在(2)有关 “ 承” 的常用词语:用来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards 此后by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while 过了一会儿therefore 因此;结果al
11、so/too 并且;又for example 例如at the same time 同时for instance 例如beside 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what s more 而且;此外from now on 从此in addition 此外second 第二;第二点in addition to 除之外secondly 第二in fact 事实上similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说so 所以in particular 特别(地)soon 不久in the same way 同样地still 仍然by the way 顺
12、便 提 一 句then 然 后indeed 的 确third 第 三 ; 第 三 点meanwhile 与此同时thirdly 第三moreover 而且,此外for another 其次no doubt 无疑地such as 正如obviously 明显地later 后来of course 当然truly 事实上; 真实地particularly 特别地unlike 不像 ;和不同what is more 而且;此外(3)有关 “ 转” 的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然;照样however 然而;无论如
13、何anyway 无论如何in spite of 尽管 ;虽然 at the same time 同时; 然而luckily 幸运地but 但是by this time 此时though/although 尽管no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下on the contrary 相反地even though 即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上unlike 不像 ;和 不同as a matter of fact 事实上yet 仍;然而;但是especially 特别地(四)有关 “ 合” 的常用词语:用于小
14、结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a result结果in sum 总之,简而言之as has been noted 如前所述in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述on the whole 总体来说;整个看来at last 最后therefore 因此by and large 一般说来thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后surely 无疑finally 最后to conclude 总
15、而言之in brief 简言之no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之,最后undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之truly 的确in a word 总之so 所以certainly 当然地;无疑地obviously 显然all in all 总之2、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下14 类。(1)表示因果关系as a result He never studied hard, and as a result, he failed in the last examination. as a result of He is late f
16、or work as a result of traffic accident. Accordingly He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him. because (of)We are delayed because of a traffic jam. due to (因为,由于)His success is due to his excellent work. owing to (因为,由于)Owing to his absence, our meetin
17、g is not held. thanks to(由于,多亏了)Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination. now that(既然)Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself. so long as (只要)You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again. Since(既然)Since you are here now, you d better give a hand.in th
18、at(因为)The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up. so that(为了)The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him. Therefore(因此)There is a calculating mistake there; therefore, the answer is wrong. (2)表示解释关系as a matter of fact (事实上)I will go there this
19、 morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you. as well (也)I will go there. My friend will go with me as well. frankly speaking (坦诚地说)Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words. in this case (在这种情况下)In this case, I will go there as soon as possible. (3)表示推理关系or
20、 else(否则,不然)Hurry up, or else you ll be late.Otherwise (否则,不然)You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard. if so (如果这样)If so, it will make a great difference. (4)表示递进关系in addition (除此之外)I need your help. In addition, I also need her support. Besides(并且)First, we must wor
21、k hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind. and moreover (而且) The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin. that is to say (这就是说)The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money. in other words (换句话说) I am not hungry, in other words, I really di
22、slike the food in this canteen. equally important (同样重要的)You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio. what s more(并且,更加重要的是)It is harmful to my health, and what s more, it is no good to my work.last but not least(最后的但并不是最不重要的)Last but not
23、least, my thanks should go to every member of my class. (5)表示比较关系equally(同样的)As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well. in the same way It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way. in contrast to (与 相反)In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you
24、. instead If you don t go, I ll go instead.on the contrary(相反地)You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it. in contrast (相反)It is hot in t he daytime, but in contrast it s very cold at night.while(然而)We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily. 技巧五:巧用课本句型Unit 1 1.奋斗过程1)After l
25、eaving school, she worked as for a year.2)With great efforts/With the help of /Thanks to , he made great progress in3)It was not until that he realized4)It takes him + some time+ to do5)Although he knew trouble was ahead of him, he didn t step back.2.人物成就1) Luckily/Unfortunately/Eventually, he 2) To
26、 one s great comfort/Much to one s comfort, he succeeded in 3) Young/Child as she was, she managed to 4) He made it through to , which comforted everyone.5) When she was years old, she had already3. 俗语谚语Nothing is difficult / impossible to a willing heart. Unit 2 1.关系描述1)Sb. finds it impossible/diff
27、icult etc. to do sth. 2)He treats me so well that it seems as if 3)She is such a good mother that4)With time passing by/As time passes by, we 2.两者对比1)Compared with last year, my relationship with my mother is now.2)Instead of , he tells us how to 3.实用句型1)It is beneficial/necessary/important/essentia
28、l etc. for sb. to do sth. 2)It is considerate/kind/thoughtful/gentle etc. of sb. to do sth. 3)It should be kept in mind that4)A survey shows that4.谚语俗语A friend in need is a friend indeed. Unit 3 1.生活剪影1)It s good news that .2)People are less likely to , if they .3)Once the law takes effect, people w
29、ill have to 4)We tend to do sth., with no idea how much damage it will do to our health. 5)It is a small apartment, consisting of /which consists of2.地理方位1)A is situated/located in the south of Guangdong Province. 2)Behind the house lies a small river. 3)Tianjin is situated 120km southeast of Beijin
30、g. 3.实用句型1)No doubt that2)Scientific studies have shown a fact that/which has long been ignored: Unit 4 1.日常琐事1)Without one s permission, I went to do sth. 2)It was not until that3)This story reminds me of an accident that happened 4)Only with the help of can they 5)Tired as we were, we tried to hav
31、e a competition to see2.实用句型1)It is (high) time that we did sth. 2)There s no denying the fact that3)It should be kept in mind that4)According to the research, 30% of the students 5)It can not only keep , but also help 6)As stated in the passage, Unit 5 1.生活缩影1)It is the first time that 2)After gett
32、ing my paper back, I 3)Once you enter the school, you ll 2.奋斗历程1)She worked so hard that she 2)Despite/In spite of the difficulties, she succeeded at last. 3)She worked so hard. (It is) no wonder (that) she 4)What needs to be done now is to 3.实用句型1)There is a tendency for sb. to do sth. 2)It is a gr
33、eat chance (opportunity/ honor etc.) for sb. to do sth. 3)It is of vital (great/much etc.) importance(significance/benefit etc.) for sb. to do sth. Unit 6 1.兴趣爱好1)It s a hobby of mine to do sth.2)I like so much that it s impossible for me to give it up.3)I prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 4)I prefer
34、to do sth. rather than do sth. 5)Collecting stamps not only gives , but also helps 2.烦恼矛盾1)My parents think that doing sth. may take up too much of my time, which are supposed to 2)It takes a lot of time and energy to do sth., so I have to drop it. 3.实用句型1)As is known to all, 2)It will not ; on the
35、contrary, it will 3)Research has shown that 4)From the passage, we can know that it s very helpful/dangerous/unwise to do sth.Unit 7 1.心情点滴1)I was so excited that I almost forgot my fear. 2)A is not what I expected/was expecting. 3)Although I do well in , I m still a little/somewhat afraid of her.4)
36、I m eager/dying to know how you feel about it.5)I would be grateful if you 6)I m grateful for everything/what you have done for me.2.情溢于表I burst in to tears/laughter etc.(burst out crying/laughing) when I read the , in which3.衷心勉励1)Without perseverance and diligence, one can t succeed in anything.2)
37、You should be whatever difficulties you come across.4.实用句型1)What impressed/surprised/upset/delighted me m ost was that2)It was curiosity that drove him to 3)Unfortunately/Undoubtedly/Regrettably, he 4)I still remember the days when weUnit 8 1.生活剪影1)Sb. thinks it one s duty/responsibility to do sth.2
38、)Sth. is certain to3)It is true that I have 4)To be frank, I have told your mom. 5)Whether you like/believe it or not, 6)I took it for granted that they would 2.实用句型1)Sb. can t ignore the fact that 2)There is no doubt that 3.谚语俗语1)As the saying/proverb goes, 2)Nothing in the world is difficult for o
39、ne who sets his mind to it. 3)The best mirror is an old friend. 4)What one says agrees with what one does. 5)The same man cannot be both friend and flatterer. Unit 9 1.计划意图1)After doing sth., I plan to 2)I m going/planning to do whatever I can to 3)I ll take part in if possible/ if it is possible. 4
40、)When we get there, we ll 5)With more freedom, I shall arrange my time properly in case that 6)Whether the weather is good or bad, I ll 2.实用句型1)I have to admit that I ve never done 2)There is much point in doing 3)Sb. is determined that 4)Providing/Provided that I have enough time, I can. 5)Consider
41、ing that he was ill, I Unit 10 1.节日日期1)A is a festival with a history of years, which falls on the day of the lunar month.2)A starts every year on and will last till 3)A, which is also consi dered a festival, is celebrated on 4)A falls on/around , on which people 2.节日活动1)A has a long history, dating
42、 back to years ago when people 2)On the Festival, which falls on , people usually 3)People celebrate the Festival by (doing) 4)It is a must to do sth. on Festival.5)It is a time for. 3.两者比较Compared with the western festivals, the traditional Chinese festivals are 4.实用句型1)The article/passage shows a
43、serious problem: 2)Worse still is the fact that 3)I suggest that we (should)Unit 11 1.购物消费1)It s necessary to bargain with the seller over 2)I liked the at the first sight of it.3)We can t make sure whether 4)You ll like it the same as I do.5)Since online shopping is , sb. prefers it to shopping in
44、the stores.2.实用句型1)On one hand, On the other hand, 2)I suggest that we (should) do sth. 3)I hope (that) sb. can do sth. before they 4)As far as one s concerned, 3.俗语谚语Every coin has two sides. Unit 12 1.吃香喝辣1)I was so hungry that I could eat a horse. 2)In my opinion, A does anything but good to our
45、health. 3)He likes dumplings a lot while she prefers noodles. 2.饮食 VS 身材1)What troubles me most is that I keep getting fatter. 2)As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can be slim again. 3)When it comes to weight, he will be very 4)If only I could go back and form a healthy eating habit
46、. 3.实用句型1)It is my advice that we (should) do sth. 2)No matter where/ Wherever you are, you can 4.俗语谚语It s easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难。Unit 13 1.健康法则1)To keep healthy, we need to2)Wholesome exercise and enough rest help make a healthy man. 3)Only in this way can they be healthy again. 4)It s b
47、eneficial to take some wholesome exercise every day.2.应急处理1)It s best to tie a bandage firmly to it.2)It s vital/important to send the victim to the doctor/hospital at once.3)It was his quick action a nd knowledge that saved the girl s life.3.实用句型1)It is estimated/said/reported that2)As far as I kno
48、w/I see/I can tell, 3)Once made, the plan should be carried out firmly. 4.谚语俗语1)A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。2)Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。Unit 14 1.描述天气1)When we came out, we found it raining heavily/sunny outside. 2)In the morning, it was noti
49、ced that the sky was , but in the afternoon, it suddenly started to 3)It was so hot that I couldn t 4)The weather forecast said it would be , but in fact, it 2.后果影响1)Heavy rains have caused/led to 2)As a result/consequence, the traffic was 3)The rain was so heavy that I got 4)It has snowed for days,
50、 making it hard to 3.实用句型1)I strongly believe that 2)I locked my keys in my house. To make matters worse, I lost my mobile phone. Unit 15 1.实用句型1)We ll organize a match with that school if possible.2)Sb. is sure that it will be a great opportunity/chance for sb. to do sth. 3)Sb. is unlikely to do st