《高考语法填空专题复习.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考语法填空专题复习.ppt（32页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考语法填空专题复习：高考语法填空专题复习：题型解读题型解读 语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识语言知识或或语法知识语法知识放在语篇中进行放在语篇中进行考察考察. 文章内容、体裁多样化（如体现文化文章内容、体裁多样化（如体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪故事等。）内涵，或给人心灵以启迪故事等。） 一共一共10道小题道小题,每道每道1.5分分.（单词拼写及大小写错误为（单词拼写及大小写错误为0分）分） People are not so honest as they once 1 (be). The temptation to steal is greater
2、than ever before-especially in large shops. A detective 2_ (recent) watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were _3_ (little) people in the shop than usual when _4_ woman came in, 5 it was easier for the detective _6_ (watch) her. The wom
3、an first bought a few small articles. wererecentlyfewerthesoto watch After a little while, she chose _7_ of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant _8_ wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop _9_ payi
4、ng. When she was arrested, the detective found out _10_ the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week! onewhowithoutthat题型特点题型特点一、纯空格填空（无提示词）：一、纯空格填空（无提示词）： / / / 二、提示词填空（适当形式）二、提示词填空（适当形式） ： / / / 虚词为主虚词为主实词实词介词介词连词连词冠词冠词代词代词动词动词形容词形容词名词名词副词副词考查范围考查范围1. 语境语境
5、(上下文上下文)；2. 语法：动词语法：动词（时态、语态、语气（时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级及最高级合句、形容词和副词的比较级及最高级、构词法、倒装等。构词法、倒装等。能力要求能力要求: 词汇量词汇量 构词法的变化和运用（词性转换）构词法的变化和运用（词性转换） 较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力 对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力境的逻辑判断及推理能力用括号
6、中所给的词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。1. Most of the _ (Africa) are still living in poverty. Africans。在冠词后用名词，根据。在冠词后用名词，根据are得知，得知，主语用复数主语用复数Africans。2. Chinas _(develop) of economy needs more careful planning. development。在。在Chinas后面且作主语用，后面且作主语用，用名词。用名词。3. But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (ch
7、oose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. choice。作。作that引导从句的主语且在形容词性引导从句的主语且在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。物主代词后一定是用名词形式。4. Can you tell me the_ (long) of the Great Wall? length。在动词。在动词tell后作宾语，用名词。后作宾语，用名词。5. Going out for a part-time job can _ (rich) ones social experience. enrich。做谓语，且因情态动词后要接动词。做谓语，且因情
8、态动词后要接动词原形。原形。6. He is _(comfort) because hes ill. uncomfortable。在系动词。在系动词is后作表语，用形后作表语，用形容词容词, 根据根据hes ill，要填，要填uncomfortable。7. The boy jumped up and down_ (happy) at the news. happily。修饰动词。修饰动词jumped作状语，用副词。作状语，用副词。8.The lady was broken down by a car. _ (fortunate) there was no one nearby. Unfort
9、unately。在句前作状语，用副词，且。在句前作状语，用副词，且根据句意为否定意义，还要大写。根据句意为否定意义，还要大写。9.The telephone_ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. was ringing。意思是电话在我进门之前，正意思是电话在我进门之前，正在响个不停，表示过去一段时间一直在发在响个不停，表示过去一段时间一直在发生的动作。生的动作。10. If their marketing plans succeed, they _(increase) their sales by 20 percent. wil
10、l increase。条件从句用一般现在时，主句条件从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。应用一般将来时。11. He _(achieve) a lot in the field of science in the past ten years. has achieved。主语。主语He后面为谓语，因后面为谓语，因in the past ten years要用动词的现在完成时态，要用动词的现在完成时态，故填故填has achieved。12. The first seat has been occupied but the _ (two) is vacant.second。此题考查基数词变序数
11、词，句中。此题考查基数词变序数词，句中“the first”作定语修饰作定语修饰“seat”，“the second”作主语。作主语。13. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _(let) in the natural light during the day.letting。根据句子的主语根据句子的主语the glass doors与动与动词词let的关系可判断出要用动词的关系可判断出要用动词ing形式作结形式作结果状语。果状语。14. If there is a lot of w
12、ork _ (do), Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. to do。本题考查动词不定式做定语的用法。本题考查动词不定式做定语的用法。15. With the governments aid, those _ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. affected。本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。16. _(show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the
13、 Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. Having been shown。此题考查现在分词的完此题考查现在分词的完成被动式做状语的用法。成被动式做状语的用法。show与与We为被动为被动关系，且发生在主句谓语动词之前，用现关系，且发生在主句谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成被动式。在分词的完成被动式。17. I know you dont like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday? the。music是不可数名词，前面不使用定冠词；是不
14、可数名词，前面不使用定冠词；但其有后置定语但其有后置定语in the film，表示特指电影中，表示特指电影中的音乐，故要加定冠词。的音乐，故要加定冠词。18. For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. the; a。The stage表示表示“舞台舞台”这一类事物。这一类事物。means单复数相同，单复数相同，a means of making a living 一种谋生的手段。一种谋生的手段。19. His efforts to raise money for his program were_vain because no o
15、ne showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. in。in vain意为意为“徒劳徒劳”。20. I began to feel home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. at。表示。表示“感到像在家里一样感到像在家里一样”，是，是feel at home。21. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous econom
16、y. It。it在此作形式主语，指代在此作形式主语，指代that引导的主语引导的主语从句。从句。22. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _.both。句意为。句意为“要了解更多关于英国博物馆要了解更多关于英国博物馆的信息，你可以上网或去图书馆查阅，或的信息，你可以上网或去图书馆查阅，或者两个都可以者两个都可以”。23. A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive
17、any e-mails.whose。先行词是。先行词是a person，与，与e-mail account是所属关系，所以用是所属关系，所以用whose。24. The reason he was late was that he missed his train. why。先行词是。先行词是reason，定语从句不缺主语，定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以选用关系副词或宾语，所以选用关系副词why。25. she grew older, she became more beautiful. As。as强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行，常译成行，常译成“一边一边一边
18、一边, 随着随着”。26. It is almost five years we saw each other last time. since。“自从自从”，通常主句用现在完成，通常主句用现在完成时，此句系表结构相当于完成时态。时，此句系表结构相当于完成时态。27. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. before。本题考查句型。本题考查句型“It is/was/will be + 一一段时间段时间 + before + 从句从句”
19、表示表示“过了一段过了一段时间才时间才”的用法。的用法。28. I dont care about you have money or not. whether。介词后的宾语从句或宾语从句中有。介词后的宾语从句或宾语从句中有or not时，只用时，只用whether，不用，不用if。29. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats the best jobs are. where。根据句子分析，空格后面是表语从句，再。根据句子分析，空格后面是表语从句，再根据句意根据句意“那是好工作所在的地方那是好工作所在的地方”，所以应选，所以应选where。30.
20、 There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. that。同位语从句一般放在同位语从句一般放在fact，news，idea，promise，suggestion等抽象名词之后，说明或解等抽象名词之后，说明或解释这些抽象名词的具体内容。多用释这些抽象名词的具体内容。多用that引导，不引导，不能由能由which引导。引导。31. Tell me the truth, Im not going to leave the room. or。表示选择关系的有：。表示选择关系的有：or, eith
21、eror，or表示表示“否则否则”之意。之意。32. Only then she realize how much damage had been caused.did。当一个作状语的副词、介词短语、从句。当一个作状语的副词、介词短语、从句受副词受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后面的修饰且置于句首时，其后面部分要部分倒装。部分要部分倒装。33. I wont go to attend your former wifes evening party even if ( invite). invited。在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与。在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可省去主句主
22、语一致时，可省去“主语主语+ be”部分，部分，even if invited= even if Im invited。34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much. with。本题考查。本题考查with复合结构之一，复合结构之一，“with宾语过去分词宾语过去分词(短语短语)”。 解题经验、技巧提取：解题经验、技巧提取： 快速通读全文，把握中心意思快速通读全文，把握中心意思 2007年广东高考语法填空年广东高考语法填空31broke 32who 33as 34settled 35a
23、36where 37Other 38merrily 39for 40her2008年广东高考语法填空年广东高考语法填空31. Behind 32. to help 33. his 34. this 35. that 36. after 37. but 38. higher 39. natural 40. results2009年广东高考语法填空年广东高考语法填空31.it 32.to please 33.a 34.pushed 35.where 36.choice 37.on/for 38.him 39.at 40.was informed2010年广东高考语法填空年广东高考语法填空31. The 32. who 33. presented 34. warmly 35. with 36.another 37.saying 38.it 39.sweeter 40.that2011年广东高考语法填空年广东高考语法填空16.later 17.until18.sitting19.was pretending20.mentally21.whom22.they23.on24.an25.both