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1、高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示形容词与副词1The young man couldnt afford a new car._, he bought a used one.(2011天津,9) ABesides BOtherwiseCInstead DStill解析句意:那个年轻人买不起新车,便买了一辆二手车。考查副词辨析。instead相反,取而代之;besides此外;otherwise否则;still仍然。根据句意C项正确。答案C高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示
2、2The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.(2011陕西,17)Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as解析句意:正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍。考查倍数的表达法。比较常见的表达倍数的句型有:. timesasadj./adv.(原级)as .;. timesadj./adv.(比较级)than .;. times
3、the length/width/.of .。故选择B项。答案B高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示3In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.(2011江苏,25)Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal解析句意:在那所学校,对于所有学生来说英语是必修科目,但是法语和俄语是选修科目。考查形容词辨析。compulsory必修的,与其相对应的词是optional(选修的),故
4、选C项。special特别的,专门的;regional地方性的;original最初的,原始的。答案C 高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示4_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(2011安徽,31)AHopefully BNormallyCThankfully DConveniently解析句意:谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。考查副词辨析。hopefully满怀希望地;normally正常地;tha
5、nkfully感激地;conveniently方便地。根据句意判断,选C项。答案C高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示5The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _, though slow.(2011湖北,23)Ashaky Bheavy Ccasual Dsteady解析句意:这位老工程师黝黑的脸上布满皱纹,但是他的目光依旧炯炯有神,他走过房间时,脚
6、步虽然缓慢,但是每一步都迈得很稳。考查形容词辨析。与后面的slow呼应,这里用steady表示“平稳的,不摇晃的,牢固的”。A“摇晃的”;B“沉重的”;C“随便的,漫不经心的,偶然的”,都不符合句意。答案D 高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示多个形容词作定语的常用顺序为:限定词(these, those)数量词(second, three)描绘性形容词(beautiful)大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large, long, high)新旧(new, old)颜色(red, green)国籍(Chinese)材料(wood)用途
7、(medical, writing)被修饰词。高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge第一座美丽的中国小白木桥these tall young American policemen这些高个子的年轻的美国警察温馨提示:形容词顺序口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。This is a black new pen.A nice long new black British plastic pen. 高考真题精
8、选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示【典例】We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.(2010辽宁卷)Anowhere near enoughBnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough解析enough修饰形容词或副词时,通常要放在被修饰词语的后面。nowhere near意为“差得远,远不及”。因此正确词序应为:nowhere near enough。句意:我们只有100美元,这笔钱远远不够买一台新
9、电脑。答案A 高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示在下列情况下,形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。1形容词作定语修饰somebody, something, anyone, anything, nobody等构成的复合代词时,需后置。Is there anything wrong with your car?你的汽车出什么毛病了吗?2以able或ible结尾的形容词可置于由形容词的最高级或all, every, only等词修饰的名词后面。This is the best computer available.这是现在可用的最好的一台电脑。
10、高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示3形容词短语作定语要后置。That is a problem difficult to answer.那是一个难以回答的问题。4表语形容词(alive, asleep, awake, alike, available等)作定语,一般要后置。The girl awake is his younger sister.那个醒着的女孩是他的妹妹。高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示【典例】There are plenty of jobs _ in
11、the western part of the country.(浙江卷)Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient解析句意:在这个国家的西部地区有许多可得到的工作。available在这里作后置定语修饰前面的jobs,意为“可得到的,可获得的”。答案B高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表示动作的方式。He lay in bed, wide awake.他躺在床上,丝毫没有睡意。Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take
12、 the easy road.生怕困难,他们宁愿挑好走的路。He is standing there, full of fear.他非常担心地站在那儿。高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示【典例】_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.(2010安徽卷)AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimi
13、stic解析考查形容词的用法。后半句提到她用自己的微笑把“阳光”传播给人们,由此可知她“无忧无虑”而且非常“乐观”。答案D高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示英语中有些副词具有两种形式,一种与形容词同形,另一种是形容词后加ly构成,它们的意义不同。high高highly高度地wide广阔地 widely广泛地,普遍地deep深 deeply深刻地,深沉地free免费地 freely自由地close接近地 closely仔细地,严密地hard努力地 hardly几乎不late迟,晚 lately近来near在附近 nearly几乎,差不
14、多高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示【典例】It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.(北京卷)Aclose BcloselyCclosed Dclosing解析固定短语stand close to sb意为“靠近某人站着”,指具体距离;closely通常表示抽象意义的“密切地,严密地”。句意:天正在下着大雨。小玛丽感到寒冷,因此她靠着母亲站着。答案A高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考
15、易错警示常考易错警示形容词或副词同级比较表达形式:1用在as . as ., not as/so . as .,the same as .,such . as .结构中。She looks as young as she was ten years ago.她看上去和10年前一样年轻。The weather here is not as/so dry as that in Beijing.这儿的天气不像北京那么干燥。His schoolbag is the same as mine.他的书包和我的一样。Henry is such a good worker as Peter.亨利和彼得一样都是
16、好工人。高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示2as形容词as数量词数量词形容词。This road is as wide as 60 metres.This road is 60 metres wide.这条路宽达60米。3as . as .结构有时可作习惯用语,有特定含义。as long as只要;有之久as far as就而言;远达as soon as一就as well as既又 高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示【典例】I have seldom seen my mo
17、ther _ pleased with my progress as she is now.(2010全国卷)Aso Bvery Ctoo Drather解析句意:我很少看到妈妈像现在这样对我的进步这么满意。句中的副词seldom表示否定含义,相当于not,题干中暗含not so . as .结构,故选A。答案A高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示比较级的考查重点:1比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather, even, much, far, many, still, any, a lot, a little, a great deal,
18、 a bit, by far等。The students study even harder than before.学生们学习比以前更努力了。Do you feel any better today?你今天感觉好一点了吗?2固定句型“the比较级. the比较级.”表示“越,越”。The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.你说得越多,他越不注意听你讲。高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示3固定句型“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。The new city is
19、becoming more and more beautiful.这座新城市变得越来越美丽了。4固定句型“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两个中较的”。The taller of the two boys is my brother.那两个男孩中较高的是我的哥哥。5not和no用在比较级前的区别。She was not more pleased than I was.她没有我那么高兴。(not more . than .不如,比不上)She was no more pleased than I was.她和我一样都不高兴。(no more . than .与同样不)高考真题精选高考
20、真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示【典例】How much _ she looked without her glasses!(2009海南卷)Awell Bgood Cbest Dbetter解析此句暗含比较,将她戴眼镜和不戴眼镜进行对比。句意:她不戴眼镜看起来漂亮多了!根据句意可知,应选比较级better。答案D高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示最高级的考查重点:1最高级常见的修饰语有:by far, very, much, quite far, nearly, almost, by
21、 no means, not really, not quite, nothing like,序数词等。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the river.目前正在建造的那座桥是横跨在这条河上最长的桥。Id like to buy the second expensive camera.我想买第二贵的相机。2否定词(no/not/nothing/never)和比较级连用可以表示最高级的含义。We couldnt feel better.我们感觉太好了。Nothing is more valuable than he
22、alth.健康最重要。高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示【典例】The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride _.(2009全国卷)Amost Bmore Cless Dlittle解析根据上文The children loved their day trip可知,首先可以排除less和little。又因为没有比较的意思,故排除more。句意:孩子们喜欢今天的旅行,他们最喜欢骑马了。答案A高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚
23、焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示热点考向三易混的形容词与副词英语中常见易混形容词与副词的比较:1so, suchso作为副词,修饰形容词或副词;such作为形容词,修饰名词。但如果such修饰的是单数可数名词,且该名词又被其他形容词所修饰,即“sucha/an形容词单数可数名词”,那么该句型可转换为“so形容词a/an单数名词”。当名词被many, much, few, little(注意:little作“少”讲,不作“小”讲)修饰时,应用so,即“so many/much/few/little名词”。高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常
24、考易错警示2common, usual, normal, ordinarycommon表示“普通的,共同的”,与rare“罕见的,珍稀的”相反;usual表示“惯常的,通常的”;normal意为“正常的,正规的”;ordinary与special“特殊的”相反,意为“普通的,一般的,特殊的”。3nearly, almost, hardlyalmost可以与any, no, nobody, never, nothing搭配,但nearly却不能跟这些词搭配。在表达中也经常用hardly any, hardly anybody来代替almost no, almost nobody。否定词not可放
25、在nearly之前,构成not nearly的结构,意为“一点儿也不,相差甚远”,但没有not almost的结构。高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示【典例】Its high time you had your hair cut;its getting _.(2009全国卷)Atoo much long Bmuch too longClong too much Dtoo long much解析考查too much和much too的区别。too much修饰不可数名词,意思是“太多的”,而much too修饰形容词或副词,且放在所修
26、饰词的前面,意为“非常,太”。much too long表示“实在太长”。句意:是该你理发的时候了,你的头发实在太长了。答案B高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示【典例1】Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be _ careful with that.Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery错因分析考查英语中固定句型“cannot/can never be too .”。意为“越越好”或“再也不过分”,所以选B.too。句意为“你越小心越好”
27、。高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示归纳总结too . to .结构是中学阶段一个很常用的结构,意为“太而不能”,是一个否定的结构。但在下面的情况下却表示肯定的含义:(1)当在该结构中的too或to前加上否定词not或never等时,该结构即为表示肯定含义的结构。cannot/can never . too . to .为常见的用法,它可以与cannot/can never . enough to .结构进行转化。When crossing the street, you can never be too careful/caref
28、ul enough.你过马路时,越小心越好。高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示(2)当too . to .结构中的副词too后接apt, ready, anxious, eager, glad, willing等形容词时,该结构表达的即为肯定的含义。She is too willing to marry him.她很愿意嫁给他。(3)当too . to .结构中的副词too前面有all, but, only, quite等修饰时,该结构表达的也为肯定的含义。I am only too pleased to help you.我很高兴
29、帮助您。高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示【典例2】He began to take political science _ only when he left school.Astrictly BtrulyCcarefully Dseriously错因分析take . seriously意为“认真对待”,故选项D正确。归纳总结take sb/sth seriously是固定用法。We take threats of this kind very seriously.我们对这类威胁非常重视。高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过
30、关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示【典例】I dont think weve met before.Youre taking me for _.Asome other Bsomeone elseCother person Done other错因分析考查else用法。else既可以用作形容词,也可以用作副词,意为“其他的/地”,通常要位于疑问代词、疑问副词和不定代词的后边。B项someone else意为“别人”,用在这里正合适。归纳总结考生还应知道who else的所有格形式为who elses或whose else。Whose else/Who elses can it be?那可能会是谁的呢?高考真题精选高考真题精选实战过关演练实战过关演练热点考向聚焦热点考向聚焦常考易错警示常考易错警示单击此处进入单击此处进入 实战过关演练实战过关演练