《人教新课标高中英语选修8同步测试：Unit2Cloning Section Ⅲ — Grammar.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教新课标高中英语选修8同步测试：Unit2Cloning Section Ⅲ — Grammar.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Section Grammar课后篇巩固探究巩固探究一、单句改错1.Do you know that of them will be our new headmaster?答案:thatwhich2.I asked him that he had done it all himself or whether someone had helped him.答案:thatwhether3.I am very interested in what he improved his English in such a short time.答案:whathow4.Why we need is more
2、money.答案:WhyWhat5.The report what he was going to resign was false.答案:whatthat6.There is no doubt whether Mr Smith will sign the contract with us.答案:whetherthat7.I have no idea how we can do with these waste materials.答案:howwhat二、把下面的句子改为含有同位语从句的复合句1.We were cast down when we knew that our basketbal
3、l team had been defeated.答案:The fact that our basketball team had been defeated disappointed us.2.They are arguing about whether we can clone human beings.答案:They are having an argument whether we can clone human beings.3.Everyone should believe that nature should never be destroyed.答案:Everyone shou
4、ld have the belief that nature should never be destroyed.4.She has promised to make experiments on cloning a monkey.答案:She has made a promise that she will make experiments on cloning a monkey.三、完成句子1.He told me the news (他所有的艰苦工作终于有了回报). 答案:that all his hard work had finally paid off2.Some subjects
5、, (例如数学和物理),are very difficult to learn. 答案:such as maths and physics3.The problem (我们是否继续做这个实验)has been solved. 答案:whether we should continue to do the experiment4. (故事是这样的)William Tell killed the King with an arrow. 答案:The story goes that5.The suggestion (在公共场所禁止吸烟) is necessary. 答案:that smoking s
6、hould be forbidden in public places6.We should consider the students request (学校图书馆应该提供更多的图书) on popular science. 答案:that the school library provide more books四、阅读理解When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesnt sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young m
7、aple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientis
8、ts have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.Its a plants way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to
9、attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but th
10、e neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists dont know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the
11、 neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lot going on.1
12、.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietly.D.It sends out certain chemicals.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“.send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant.”可知,当植物受到袭击时
13、,它们会释放出某种化学物质。因此 D 项正确。2.What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attacked.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。前文说,有些植物释放出一些难闻的化学物质赶走害虫,而另一些植物会释放出一些香味吸引这些害虫的天敌。一旦这
14、些天敌到达,这些害虫就会受到攻击,因此 the tables are turned 的意思是“攻击者受到攻击”,故 A 项正确。3.Scientists find from their studies that plants can . A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段可知,研究表明,植物们能保护自己不受害虫的侵袭。4.W
15、hat can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The world is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before.C.The world is more complex than it seems.D.People in Darwins time were more imaginative.答案:C解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段说,150 多年前,达尔文曾经设想一个比我们所看到和听到的更加忙碌、更加喧闹、更加亲密的世界。作者说,我们的感觉非常微弱,世界非常复杂。
16、因此 C 项正确。五、七选五阅读理解Develop “Sales” SkillsYou may not take a job as a salesperson after graduation. 1 Thats because no matter who you are or what you do,you actually make certain types of “sales” in daily life. For example,employees working for a company try to sell their talents so they can land prom
17、otion and move up to the corporate ladder.Startup entrepreneurs(企业家) often have to sell their ideas to investors and other partners to advance the process of growth.To some extent,we are all salespeople in life. 2 ,provided by the Entrepreneur magazine. A. 3 Try to lead your conversations with quest
18、ions,no matter whether youre with family,friends or businesses.Asking good questions will not only show off your sense of modesty,but you may also receive key answers that you would not find out in normal circumstances.B.Change your views about salesInstead of looking at salespeople with prejudice,s
19、tart viewing the idea of sales in a totally different light.Sales is all about serving and helping others get to where they want to go. 4 C.Be a master at solving problemsSolving problems smoothly means you can provide real value in the marketplace.This makes you unique from everyone else. 5 When yo
20、u start to solve problems and become known as a problem solver,both your work and life will transform. A.Always lead with questionsB.Here are three ways to become a more polished oneC.Identify Your Sales PersonalityD.In sales,you only succeed when you help others succeed.E.The more practice you get,
21、the better youll be.F.Direct all of your time and energy toward solving real problems.G.But learning something sales skills can help you a lot,both in life and in your career.答案:15 GBADF六、完形填空A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 1 along 165 north after
22、delivering to one of his 2 .Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer,he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the exti
23、nguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call.They 10 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 12 until the e
24、mergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the 17 if he was needed
25、or 18 to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is 19 -Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20 most likely saved the womans life. 1.A.walking B.touringC.travelingD.rushing答案:C解析:根据第一句内容可知,Larry 是一个运输公司的司机,此处表示他开车行驶在路上,因此选择traveling。2.A
26、.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers答案:D解析:根据前面的 delivering 一词可知,此处表示 Larry 给他的客户送完货之后,发现了下面提到的车祸。3.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If答案:C解析:根据句意可知,此处表示当他靠近一些。as 在此处引导时间状语从句。4.A.eachB.another C.thatD.his答案:B解析:上文提到了一辆开着车灯的车,此处提到一辆翻倒在路上的车,所以用 another 修饰,表示“另一辆”。5.A.flamesB.smoke C.waterD.steam答案:A解析:
27、根据下文 the fire was put out 可知,此处说明翻倒在路上的那辆车着火了,所以选择“火焰”一词。6.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned答案:B解析:disabled 原意为“残废的,有缺陷的”,此处用来修饰车辆,引申为“报废的;损坏的;不能使用的”。7.A.got hold ofB.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled答案:A解析:get hold of 意为“抓住,得到”,此处说明 Larry 把车停到路边,拉了手刹,拿起灭火器帮忙灭火。8.A.came downB.came throughC.cam
28、e inD.came over答案:D解析:come over 意为“过来”,此处说明开着车灯的那名司机过来了,他告诉 Larry 自己已经打过急救电话了。9.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed答案:C解析:根据上下文语境可知,此处表示打电话,所以用 made。10.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even答案:A解析:故事是按时间顺序发展的,在两位司机交谈过之后,他们听到从毁坏的车辆中传来一位女士的声音。11.A.StartingB.Parking C.PassingD.Approaching答案:D解析:根据常理可知,听到声音,自然应
29、该靠近去看,所以选择 approaching。12.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm答案:B解析:stay still 表示“保持不动”,still 在此处是形容词。13.A.forB.soC.andD.but答案:D解析:两位司机嘱咐这位女士不要乱动,等待急救人员到来,但是这位女士担心车会爆炸。14.A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash答案:A解析:上文提到这辆车着火了,因此女士担心车可能会爆炸。15.A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after答案:C解析:in case 在此处引导目的状语从句。Larry 告
30、诉女士火已经被扑灭了,并嘱咐她不要乱动以免伤到脖子。16.A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved onD.set out答案:B解析:根据常识和下文的 let them go to work,当专业的救援人员到来,两位司机退后,免得妨碍救援人员工作。17.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver答案:B解析:该题可采用排除法,其他三个选项不符合语境。在这种情况下,交警肯定到场,所以 Larry 应该向警察询问。18.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free答案:D解析:free 在此处是形容词,意为“自由的;不受约束的”,与下文内容吻合。19.A.for certainB.for considerationC.reportedD.checked答案:A解析:根据破折号后面的内容可知,Larry 这种英勇行为是肯定无疑的。20.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise答案:C解析:上文提到的 Larry 拿灭火器灭火是他个人的努力行为,这种行为在很大程度上挽救了这位女士的生命。