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1、英语中英语中“四个四个”花费花费 -spend,pay,cost,take 的用法的用法 蔡莹萍蔡莹萍 芳草湖农场中学芳草湖农场中学spend V. (spent, spent)常用来表示花费时间或金钱做某事，句型结构为：常用来表示花费时间或金钱做某事，句型结构为：1. sb. spend some money/some time on sth.2. sb. spend some money/some time (in) doing sth.I spent fifty yuan on the coat.= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.He s
2、pent three days on the work. = He spent three days (in) doing the work. pay V. (paid, paid)pay常与介词常与介词for 连用，连用，意思是为意思是为付款，付款，句型结构为：句型结构为：1. sb. pay some money for sth. 2. sb. pay (sb.) some money for sth. I paid fifty yuan for the coat. I have to pay them 500 yuan for the house every month. cost V.
3、 ( cost, cost )表示表示“值，花费值，花费”，常用句型：，常用句型：sth. cost (sb.) some money/ time The bag cost 300 yuan. A new computer cost me a lot of money. take V.( took, taken)也表示花费某人时间或金钱做某事，也表示花费某人时间或金钱做某事，但其句型结构为；但其句型结构为； It takes sb.some time to do sthIt takes me an hour to read English every morning.It took her t
4、he whole morning to cook the meal.Exercises: The book _ me 50 yuan. Tony _ 300 yuan for the meal. It often _ me 20 minutes to go to work. He _ 3 days in reading the book. It _ me 3hours to wash clothes last week I m interested in animals, so I always _ every Saturdays in an animal hospital.costpaidtakesspenttookspend主主语语花费花费结构结构spend(spent,spent)sb. spend st/sm on sth.sb. spend st/sm(in) doing sth.pay(paid,paid)sb. pay for sth.cost(cost,cost)sb. pay for sth.take(took,taken) It It takes sb.st to do sht.Conclusion: