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1、Pre-readingLearn these proverbs. You are what you eat. 人如其食。人如其食。 First wealth is health. 健康是人生的第一财富。健康是人生的第一财富。 -EmersonAn apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生不来找。一天一个苹果，医生不来找。1. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. 也许他仍然能够谋生也许他仍然能够谋生,
2、而不至于关张了。而不至于关张了。1)earn ones living by . = live by . = make a living by . He earned his living by begging from door to door.Explanation 表示表示“谋生谋生”的短语：的短语：earn a living earn ones living make a living make ones living经常和经常和 earn 搭配的名词除了搭配的名词除了living, bread还有还有 money, salary, income, place 等。等。2) earn v
3、t. 挣得；赢得挣得；赢得His success earned him a prize.He and his wife each _ 10 yuan an hour.A. earns B. earnC. spends D. takesB3) after all 毕竟毕竟 in all 总共总共 above all 首先，最重要的是首先，最重要的是 all in all总而言之总而言之2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
4、他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 debt: sum of money owed to sb. that has not yet been paid 债务债务; 欠款欠款 in debt 负债负债 如：如：The club is 4 million in debt.这个俱乐部负债这个俱乐部负债400万英镑。万英镑。He died in heavy debt.他死于重债。他死于重债。 Many of the large company are heavily in debt.很多大公司都负债累累。很多大公司都负债累累。拓展拓展 get / run into debt 陷入债务。陷入债务。如：如
5、：We were poor but we never got into debt.我们很穷但是从来没负债。我们很穷但是从来没负债。out of debt 免于债务。免于债务。如：如：Its hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.做学生的时候，你很难没有债务。做学生的时候，你很难没有债务。pay off ones debts 还清债务。还清债务。如：如：He managed to pay off his debts in two years.他设法在两年内还清了所有债务。他设法在两年内还清了所有债务。 将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译
6、成英语。1. 这家工厂债务重重。这家工厂债务重重。2. 失业后，他陷入债务。失业后，他陷入债务。The factory is deeply in debt. He ran / got into debt after he lost his job.3. She didnt look happy but glared at him. 她双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。她双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。 glare vi. 怒目而视怒目而视 glare at sb. 怒目注视某人怒目注视某人glance/glare/stare/watch的区别：的区别：glance (at, over) 看一眼看一眼
7、 glare:glare at sb. 怒视某人怒视某人 stare:stare atinto 盯着盯着to stare angrily, freely. It emphasizes hostility. 怒视，瞪眼怒视，瞪眼 to gaze intently esp., with wide-open eyes. 盯，凝视盯，凝视to look at something quickly and briefly. glance: 4. I thought you were a new customer and now I know you only came to to spy on me an
8、d my menu.我本来以为你是一位新顾客我本来以为你是一位新顾客, 现在我才现在我才 发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。 only to spy . 在句中做目的状语。在句中做目的状语。 spy v. 侦察侦察, 窥探窥探: 观察到观察到, 注意到注意到 n. 间谍间谍e.g. They tried to spy on the enemys movements.Im sure my neighbors spy on me.I spied three persons in the distance.You are quick at spying her mi
9、stakes.spy on 暗中监视，侦查暗中监视，侦查5. I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 点拨点拨 此句是由此句是由 but 连接的并列句，连接的并列句，在第二个并列分句中含有在第二个并列分句中含有 so . that . 结构。结构。that 从句中又含有由从句中又含有由 and 连接连接的并列谓语的并列谓语 stopped worrying 和和 start
10、ed advertising。1)在在 so / such . that 结构中结构中, so 多用多用来来修饰形容词或副词原级修饰形容词或副词原级, such 多用多用来来修饰名词修饰名词。当被修饰的中心词为可。当被修饰的中心词为可数名词单数时数名词单数时, 其结构分别为：其结构分别为：so + adj. + a / an + n. such + a / an + adj. + n.。如：。如：It was such good news that he felt very excited at it. It was such a wonderful film that I saw it ma
11、ny times. = It was so wonderful a film that I saw it many times. benefit n. 利益；好处利益；好处 vi. & vt. 有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益 beneficial adj. 有益的，受益的有益的，受益的e.g. The rain is of great benefit to the plants. 雨水对植物大有好处。雨水对植物大有好处。1) benefit (from / by) vi. 受益于受益于 vt. 有益于有益于, 有助有助2) be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对对有益有益II. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。翻译成英语。1. 大卫以给报社写稿子为生。大卫以给报社写稿子为生。(earn ones living)2. 他的书店本来应该是宾客盈门的。他的书店本来应该是宾客盈门的。(ought to)David earns his living by writing articles for newspapers.His bookstore ought to be full of people.