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1、 UNIT 1 Section A (1a-1c)How do you go to school ?By busby car by taxi by boat by air on footHow do you study for a test ?- I study by listening to the tapes.How do you learn English?- I study by studying with a group.How do you study English?I study by listening to tapes.I study by asking the teach
2、er for help.1a Check () the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. a. by working with friends b. by making word cards c. by reading the textbook d. by listening to tapes e. by asking the teacher for help_by 介词，凭借；依靠介词，凭借；依靠ask sb. for sth.向某人寻求某物向某人寻求某物通过制作单词卡片通过制作单词卡片你学习英语
3、的方法你学习英语的方法by listening to English songsby watching English moviesby studying grammarby doing sth.凭借或依靠做某事凭借或依靠做某事通过读课本或教材通过听磁带working with friends reading the textbook making word cardsHow do you study for an English test ? I study by . making vocabulary listsreading aloudwatching English-language
4、videoslistening to tapesasking the teacher for help How can we become good learners? = How do you study for a test? a. by working with friends b. by making word cards c. by reading the textbook d. by listening to tapes e. by asking the teacher for help f. by doing exercise g. by watching programs. h
5、. by using the internet i. by keeping a diary in English “by + 动名词动名词”常常表示手段、方常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答式或方法，可以用来回答how引导引导的特殊疑问句。的特殊疑问句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies.Explanation by 的用法的用法 介词介词, 表示通过表示通过方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思, 译成译成“靠靠, 通过通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。后面可加名词或名词短语。1) Th
6、e house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。记记 忆忆 句句 型型4c Check () what you do to learn Eng
7、lish. Then interview your partner.A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?B: Yes, I do.A: How often do you do them?B: .I learn English by .My partner learns English by .yesnohow oftenyesnohow oftendoing grammar exercises.taking notes in English.reading English books/magazines.writing in a
8、n English diary.using an English dictionary.It is a good idea to do sth.去做某事是一个好主意。去做某事是一个好主意。三个学英语的好方法三个学英语的好方法 短语集锦 1.work with与某人一起学习 2.make word cards制作单词卡片 3.listen to tapes听录音磁带 4.ask sb. for help向某人求助 5.watch videos看录像 6.have conversations with sb.同某人谈话 7. too. to .太.而不能. 8.give a report作报告 9
9、.at first起初 10.word by word逐字逐句地 11.the secret to. .的秘密 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 13.fall in love with爱上. 14. body language 肢体语言 15.as well也 16.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事 17.look up 查阅；查找 18.so that 以便；为了 19.repeat out loud大声跟读 20.take notes记笔记 21.sentence patterns句型 22.spoken English英语口语 23.make mistakes in 在.方面犯错误24.the ability to do sth做某事的能力 25.depend on 视.而定；取决于；依靠；依赖 26.pay attention to 注意；关注 27.connect . With.把.和.连接或联系起来 28.get bored感到厌烦 29.be afraid of害怕. 30.try to do sth 尽力做某事 31.be stressed out焦虑不安的32.each time 每当；每次