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1、Lesson 4Where is the island? What is its name?Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the worlds largest reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,600 kilometres (1,600 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 sq mi). T
2、he reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland in northeast Australia.Area:7.686 million sq kmPopulation:21.4 million Capital:CanberraOfficial language:EnglishCurrency:Australian dollarHow much do you know about Australia?National emblemNational flag1. Whats the famous animal of Au
3、stralia?2. What sort of food do Australians eat?3. What sports do Australians like? Listen and learn the new vocabulary.Fast-reading1. Whats the name of the radio show?2. Where is the birthplace of Fiona?3. How is the weather in Australia? Country of the world.Australia.So good.3. Read the radio sho
4、w. Say if these sentences are true (T), false (F) or we dont know because there is no information (NI)1. Australia has large areas of desert.2. Australia is a major producer of cars.3. Surfing is the most popular sport.TNIF4. Australian roads can be quite dangerous.5. There are some dangerous animal
5、s in Australia.6. Australia has never produced any important writers.7. Many recent immigrants have come from Greece.TFTT8. Native Australians form a large percentage of the population.9. Most Native Australians live in the desert.10. The standard of living in Australia is high.FTNIWho said these th
6、ings, George or Fiona?Who said these things, George or Fiona?1. “Kangaroo meat is delicious.”2. “Australia is a multi-cultural society.”3. “Most Australians love to be out in the sunshine.”4. “Melbourne is the second largest Greek city.”5.“Theres a fantastic choice of things to do in Sydney.”6. “Aus
7、tralian fusion food is excellent.”7. “A lot of the roads are terrible.”8.“Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spot in Australia.GGF FF FGGF FGGF FGGAre the sentences facts or opinions?Are the sentences facts or opinions?1 “Kangaroo meat is delicious.”2 “Australia is a multi-cultural society.”3 “Most
8、Australians love to be out in the sunshine.”4 “Melbourne is the second largest Greek city.”5 “Theres a fantastic choice of things to do in Sydney.”6 “Australian fusion food is excellent.”7 “A lot of the roads are terrible.”8 “Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spot in Australia.opinionfactfactfactop
9、inionopinionopinionfact6 Match the expressions form the text (1-7) with the 6 Match the expressions form the text (1-7) with the definitions (a-g).definitions (a-g).1 Australia is my birthplace2 in the vast area of desert3 Australians are fond of sport4 contrary to popular belief5 youll find a broad
10、 choice6 the rest of us are quite well-off7 I think thats unfaira) likeb) opposite toc) not faird) have a good standard of livinge) place where I was bornf) wideg) huge 1. What is Australia famous for? 2. What kind of city is Melbourne ? 3. What about Australian culture ? And what makes it something
11、 like that ? It is famous for “the land of sunshine and surfing”. It is the city with the largest number of Greek people outside Athens.The culture is a mix of different cultures because of the mix of people.Answer the questions. 4. How do these different cultures affect different aspects of Austral
12、ian culture? 5. In Australia, what kind of animals can you find? And something else? For example, we can see all these influences in modern Australian cooking. Snakes, spiders, kangaroos , sheep and mines, diamonds, coal, .6. Where do most Australians live ? And what kind of sports is very popular i
13、n Australia? What are there some other sports that people are fond of ?They live on the coast. Surfing is a popular sport. People are also fond of walking, fishing horse-riding, tennis, golf and sailing.7. What about art and literature in Australia? 8. What about the life of native Australians? Most
14、 of them live in terrible conditions.There are lively culture and art scenes there and its art and literature are advanced.全品高考网Why Australia is a marvelous mixture of many different culture?A brilliant mixture of :DeliciousMediterranean flavors, Southeast Asian spices native Australian food influen
15、ce in modern Australian cookingearly Anglo Irish cosmopolitan immigrants from Italy, Greece, Yugoslavia, Turkey, Vietnam, and Cambodia.全品高考网Language points1. At first, we didnt feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on. belong vi. 属于属于 That dictionary belongs to me. What pa
16、rty do you belong to? 全品高考网attach vi.附上，系上，贴上，使依恋附上，系上，贴上，使依恋He attached a label to his baggage. This middle school is attached to a teachers college.We are much attached to each other. 全品高考网2. How do these different cultures affect different aspects of Australian culture?affect vt. 影响，作用，感动影响，作用，感动
17、The climate affected his health. The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. She was deeply affected by the news of her fathers death. 全品高考网affect, influence, impress这些动词均含这些动词均含“影响影响”之意。之意。affect: 作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。对另一物产生的消极影响。influence: 侧重在思想、性格、行为等方侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移
18、默化的影响，也可指自然面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。力的影响。impress: 强调影响既深刻又持久。强调影响既深刻又持久。全品高考网contrary adj. 相反的相反的The players on the contrary side now took their places. My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own.What you are doing now is contrary to the doctors advice. 3. Contrary to popular belief, 全品高考网oppos
19、ite 和和contrary均含均含“相反的、对立相反的、对立的的”之意。之意。opposite: 指位置、方向、行动或想法等指位置、方向、行动或想法等完全相反。完全相反。contrary: 一般指与某种主张、看法或行一般指与某种主张、看法或行为等正好相反，隐含否定一方并不意味为等正好相反，隐含否定一方并不意味着肯定另一方的意味。着肯定另一方的意味。全品高考网4. And in Sydney, youll find a broad choice of opera, drama, broad adj.宽的，阔的宽的，阔的 This room is as broad as it is long.
20、She has a broad knowledge of computers. He is broad-minded.全品高考网broad, wide这两个形容词均含这两个形容词均含“宽阔的宽阔的”之意。之意。broad: 普通用词，指向两边延伸的宽度，普通用词，指向两边延伸的宽度，强调两边之间面积的广阔，也可指向四强调两边之间面积的广阔，也可指向四方伸展开去。方伸展开去。wide: 常用词，侧重指两边或两点之间常用词，侧重指两边或两点之间的距离。着重距离的远近。的距离。着重距离的远近。全品高考网5. I cant bear the way the native Australians hav
21、e been treated.bear 忍受；携带忍受；携带I cant bear having a cat in the house.The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 全品高考网stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer这些动词均这些动词均含含“忍受忍受”之意。之意。stand: 口语用词，常可与口语用词，常可与bear换用，但侧重换用，但侧重 指经受得起。指经受得起。bear: 强调容忍，是普通用语。强调容忍，是普通用语。endure: 书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不 幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。tolerate: 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反 感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。suffer: 通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、 困难或不快，强调受到苦难。困难或不快，强调受到苦难。