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1、武汉二中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语（阅读理解E）阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship（实习）.Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUni
2、tedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germ
3、ancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingto
4、placeallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable（易受影响的）kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.JamesMadisonHi
5、ghSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer-basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon-the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool.However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting(使人气馁的).IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor
6、16-to-19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.Theriskisthatifteenagersmissoutonthesummerjobexperience,theybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob.saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.1Intheauthor’sopinion,Americanhighschoolleavers_.A.haveenoughcareer-relatedcoursesB.
7、needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsC.performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudentsD.cangethigherearningsinlateryears查看原文2AccordingtoRobertSchwartz,_.A.thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUSB.studentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschoolC.educationreformshouldfocusonstudents’perf
8、ormanceinexamsD.teenagersintheUScan’tmissoutonthesummerjobexperience查看原文3Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.UnemploymentratesforUSteenagersremainhighatthemoment.B.Studentswithcareer-basedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob.C.UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforfutureemployment.D.Highsc
9、hoolleaverswithnopracticalskillscan’tfindajobabsolutely查看原文4What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.ArgumentsaboutrecentUSeducationreform.B.Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers.C.Thelackofcareer-basedcoursesinUShighschools.D.AdviceforAmericanhighschoolleavers.查看原文第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页