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1、Unit5 Action教案 Unit5 Action讲解 重点短语： 1.a television studio电视摄影棚 2.a TV quiz show电视智力竞赛节目 3.would love/like to do情愿做 4.sit at the desk坐在桌边 5.on the stage在舞台上 6.fall forward 向前摔倒 7.be fainted/faint晕到 8.help sb.off the stage扶某人下台 9.control room 限制室 10.raise ones hand =put up ones hand 举手 11.make-up arti
2、st 化妆师 12.powder ones face 给某人的脸搽粉 b ones hair 梳头 14.be unprepared没打算 15.ahead of 领先于， 在前面 16.six more questions=another six questions 六个更多的问题 17.win the big prize赢得大奖 18.keep still保持安静 19.keep doing sth始终做某事 20.be made of由制成（看得出原材料） be made from由制成（看不出原材料） 21.go straight to sp干脆去某地 22.a series of 一
3、系列 23.take steps to do =take action to do 实行行动做某事 一、要点说明： 1.host n.东道主, 主子; 主办人（地方, 机构等）;节目主持人 反义词：guest e.g.Who will be the host for tonights program? 谁是今晚的节目主持人? hoste n.女主子; 空中小姐 e.g.Air hostees all smile when they serve the paengers.空姐们为乘客服务时总是满脸笑容。 2.calm adj.(水面)安静的, (天气)无风的; 镇静的, 镇静的; 安静的, 心平
4、气和的 e.g.The sea is now calm.海现在安静了。 vt.& vi.(使)安静; (使)镇静 e.g.Presently he calmed a little.他很快就安静一些了。 习惯用语： keep calm! 宁静! 保持冷静! calm down 使平静, 使安静 e.g.She is terribly excited.We must try to calm her down.她激烈得厉害，我们必需想法使她安静下来。 3.surprise vt.使惊异, 使惊诧; e.g.He may surprise us all yet.他总有一天会让我们大家惊异。 n.惊异,
5、 惊异; 令人惊讶的事物 e.g.He gave me a big surprise on my birthday.在我生日那天他给我了一个很大的惊喜。 习惯用语： in surprise 惊异地 to ones great surprise 使某人特别惊异的是 e.g.We looked at the man in silent surprise.我们不作声惊异地看着那个人。 To my surprise, the task was finished in only one week.这任务竟然在一周内就完成了。 I surprised everyone by wearing a terri
6、ble mask.我带了一副可怕的面具, 使大家受惊了。 4.recording n.(音像的)录制; 录音; 唱片; 录了音的磁带 e.g.Do you remember how to operate this recording machine? 你记得怎样运用这个录音机吗？ record vt.& vi.记录; 录音, 拍摄 n.记录, 记载 e.g.His voice does not record well.他的声音录下来不好听。 He broke a record in running.他打破了一项赛跑的纪录。 习惯用语： break the a record 保持/打破记录 ke
7、ep the record 保持记录 set (up) a new record 创新纪录 5.nervous adj.神经惊慌的; 神经过敏的 e.g.She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.这么多人瞧着她, 她感到特别惊慌。 习惯用语： feel nervous about 毛骨悚然, 担忧, 胆怯 6.faint vi.晕倒, 昏倒 n.昏倒 e.g.The young soldier fainted in the hot sun.那个年轻的士兵在炎炎烈日下晕了过去。 He recovered from a fai
8、nt.他从昏厥中醒悟过来。 习惯用语： fall into a dead faint =fall in a dead faint 昏倒, 不省人事 6.raise vt.提起; 举起; 抚养; 饲养; 增加; 提升 e.g.When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation.他看到校长时举手敬礼。 The old man likes raising rabbits, chickens, dogs and horses.这个老人喜爱养兔子、鸡、狗和马。 They raised their output by more than
9、half in le than three years.不到三年, 他们把产量提高了一半还多。 区分易混词：raise 和 rise raise (raise-raised-raised) v.举起, 提高；提出 raise + sth 可接宾语 通常发出此动作的是人 raise questions 提问 raise ones hand举手 rise (rise-rose-risen）v.上升; 升起 不能接宾语或不能干脆接宾语，要有介词才能接宾语 可指日月星辰自然的升起The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
10、7.clap vt.& vi.拍手, 鼓掌 n.鼓掌; 掌声 （clap-clapped-clapped 现在分词：clapping） e.g.The people liked the singer and gave him a clap.大家都喜爱那位歌手，为他鼓掌。 clap ones hands v.拍手 8.prepare vt.打算 e.g.We must prepare a room for our guest.我们必需为客人打算一间房。 习惯用语： be prepared for to do 打算着 prepare for 为.作打算 e.g.We are not prepare
11、d to send the goods.我们不打算发送此货。 反义词：unprepared adj.无打算的,即席的,尚未打算好的 be unprepared for 对无打算的 prepared adj.事先打算好的 e.g.We must be prepared for twists and turns.我们要打算好经受曲折。 You ought to be prepared for some unpleasantne.你要做好思想打算，可能发生一些不开心的状况。 9.make-up n.化妆(品), 化妆用品; e.g.She never wears make-up.她从不用化妆品。 1
12、0.opposite prep.(表示位置)在的对面; 在旁边, 接着; 与在一排.adj.对面的, 相反的, 对立的 e.g.The post office is opposite (to) the station.邮局在车站的对面。 I think the picture would look better on the opposite wall.我认为这张画挂在对面的墙上会好看些。 in opposition to 反对 in opposition to sb.on a question在一个问题上与某人看法相反 11.lobby n.前厅, 厅堂 e.g.Mary is in the
13、 lobby of Asian Hotel.玛丽现在在亚洲旅馆大厅。 同义词：entrance n.入口, 大门口 hall n.门厅, 礼堂, 会堂; 大厅, 走廊 e.g.The hall was crowded to the door.门厅里挤满了人, 直挤到门口。 The car waited at the front entrance.汽车在前门口等候。 12.goat n.山羊 e.g.We keep a few fowls and some goats.我们养了几只鸡和一些山羊。 同义词：sheep n.羊, 绵羊 习惯用语 a black sheep 害群之马; 拒绝参与罢工的
14、工人 a lost sheep 迷途羔羊, 迷失正道的人 13.ahead of 在之前 adv.在前; 提前, 向前, 今后 e.g.She left one day ahead of him.她是在他离开的前一天离开的。 ahead of time 提前 =in advance 在前头, 预先, 事先 in advance of 在.前面; 比.进步; 超过 in front 在前面, 在前方 e.g.You can check in two hours in advance.你可以提前两个小时检查登记。 Galileos ideas were in advance of the age
15、in which he lived.伽利略的思想超越了他生活的时代。 The old woman walked slowly, and the children ran on in front.那位老妇人渐渐地走, 小孩子们跑在前面。 14.take steps 实行措施 e.g.They took steps to prevent the spread of influenza.他们实行措施阻挡流感的传播。 step n.脚步, 步, 楼梯, 台阶, 步骤, 措施, step by step 一步步地, 逐步地, 按部就班地 e.g.He learnt the rules of the ga
16、me step by step.他逐步学会了嬉戏的规则。 15.in the public place 在公共地方 in public公开地, 当众 16.be pleased with 对喜爱,满足于 = be not angry at 对发怒 e.g.I am quite pleased with your succe, your mother will be more pleased.我对你的胜利感到特别兴奋,你的母亲会更兴奋。 be pleased to do sth.兴奋/乐于做某事 e.g.We are pleased to do this.我们很兴奋做这个。 17.as a re
17、sult 结果, 因此 e.g.As a result, he had to leave.结果他只得离开。 18.except prep.除外（不包含被除掉的） We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.我们除了周六周日每天都去上学。 besides除.之外（包含被除掉的） I have many friends besides you.除了你我还有许多挚友。 except for 除.之外, 只是（被除去的与整体不属于同一类事物，常强调除了局部的一些问题外整体都是不错的） Your eay is good except for
18、some spelling mistakes.你的文章很好只是有一些拼法错误。 except that 除了, 只是（后接句子） He said nothing except that he is all right.他除了说他以外，别的什么也没说。 19.used to do过去常常做某事 e.g.We used to grow vegetables.我们过去是种蔬菜的。 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 e.g.That is because women can continue to do something they are used to doing.那是因为妇女能接着
19、做她们所始终习惯做的事情。 20.put sb into prison 把某人关进监狱 = be sent to jail 21.two and a half hours 两个半小时 one and a half hours / an hour and a half 一个半小时 22.decide on / upon就做出确定, 确定要 e.g.We felt that we must decide on something.我们感到必需做出某种确定。 23.ADJ An apt student is intelligent and able to understand things easi
20、ly.聪慧的 ADJ n 例： She had taught him French and he had been an apt student.她教过他法语，他始终是个聪慧的学生。 同近义词同根词词语辨析 adj.恰当的；有倾向的；灵敏的 sensitive , correct , quick , prone , liable 双语例句原声例句权威例句 It was an apt comment.这是一个恰当的评论。 If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate
21、another, let him study the lawyers cases.假如某人不擅长具体查看事物， 仅限于用一事物去和另一事物对比、说明的话， 就让他去见识见识律师怎么办案子。 Though Anna Jarvis never married and never had kids, she is also known as the Mother of Mothers Day, an apt title for the lady who worked hard to bestow honor on all mothers.虽然安娜贾维斯从未结婚，从未发生过，她也是作为母亲节母亲，一个
22、恰当的标题为夫人谁努力在全部已知的母亲赐予荣誉的孩子。 二although与though的用法解析 1.although较正式，语气强；though较常用。现代英语中两者可随意换用。如： Though he was tired, he went on working.=Although he was tired, he went on working. 2.although和though引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。如： He often helps me with my English (al)though he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还经常帮我学英
23、语。 Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements.尽管在前面的道路上还有很多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。 3.although, though引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。不能说：Though he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。当然，保留but而去Though也可。 4.though有时指假设的状况，不指事实，从句用虚拟语气；although不能这样用。如
24、： Einstein cared little for money, though he could have been very rich. 尽管爱因斯坦本可以成为特别富有的人，但他对金钱却不感爱好。(though引导的状况是假设的而不是事实。） He will never do such a thing though he (should) be forced to. 即使强迫他，他也决不会干这样的事。（留意：不能用is） 5.though引导的从句，可用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语放到though之前；although却不能这样用。如： Young though she is, ye
25、t she is fit for the job.（=Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job.）尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。 6.though从句的主谓语若是系表结构时，可以省略从句主语和be动词。如： Though alone, he is happy. 虽然他独自一人，却很华蜜。 留意：Though loving him, I can not help him.是错句。因为从句不是be构成的系表结构作谓语。应改为： Though I love him, I can not help him.或Though fond of him,
26、I can not help him. 7.though还可与别的词结合运用，如even though, as though等；although则无这种搭配功能。如： Ill go and help them even though I stop my work. 即使我停下自己的活不干，我也要去帮助他们。 8.though还可作并列连词，相当于and yet（然而，可是），它引导的分句常对另一分句起补充说明作用；although则无这种用法。如： I wouldnt like to go to the evening, though they will invite me to. 我不想去参
27、与晚会，可是他们要请我去。 They now can do most of the things people can do, though most scientists agree that computers can not completely take the place of humans. 人们能做的大部分工作，计算机现在都能做，然而大多数科学家认为，计算机并不能完全代替人类。 9.though可用作副词，放在词尾。although却不行这样用。如： He said he would come, he didnt, though. 他说要来却没来。 Unit5 Action教案 Unit5 Action教案 unit 5 教案 Unit 5教案 Unit 5教案 Unit 5教案 unit5教案 unit5教案 Unit5教案 unit5 教案 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第15页 共15页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页