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1、2022年成人学位英语考试通关模拟试题及答案(29)每题后面有多个选项。请仔细阅读题目及内容回答其后面的问题，从每道题的选项中选择一个最佳答案。根据以下内容回答下面试题：Itiswellknownthatwhenanindividualjoinsagrouphetendstoacceptthegroup’sstand-ardsofbehaviorandthinkin9.Heisexpectedtobehaveinaccordancewiththesenormsinotherwordsthegroupexpectshimtoconform.Manyillustrationscould
2、begivenofthisfromeverydaylife，butwhatisofparticularinteresttopsychologistsistheextenttowhichpeople’sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresuhofgrouppressure.Inatypicalexperiment，theexperimenteraskforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhiciiisinvestigatingvisualperception.Thevictimsarenot，therefore，awareofth
3、erealpurposeoftheex-periment.Eachvolunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecollaboratingwiththeexperimenter.Thegroupisshownastandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishasthreelinesonit.Oneisob-viouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard，oneisshorte
4、randonethesamelength.Theyhavetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthegroupanswerfirstbutwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldtopickoneofthewronglines.Thevolunteerseesthattheothermembersofthegroupunanimouslychoosealinewhichisobviouslynott
5、hesamelengthastheoneonthestandardcard.WhenitishisturntoanswerheisfacedwiththeunanimousopinionoftherestofthegmupalltheothershavechosenlineAbuthequiteclearlyseeslineBascorrect.Whatwillhedo?AccordingtoAsch，morethanhalfofthevictimschosenwillchangetheiropinion.Whatisequallysurprisingisthat，wheninterviewe
6、dabouttheiranswers，mostexplainedthattheyknewthegroupchoicewasincorrectbutthattheyyieldedtothepressureofthegroupbecausetheythoughttheymustbesufferingfromanopticalillusion.1Psychologistsareinterestedin_.A.howfargrouppressurecaninfluencepeople’sjudgmentsB.howtomakejudgmentsaccordingtoeverydayexpe
7、rienceC.howtochangepeople’sjudgmentsD.thegroup’sstandardsofsocialbehavior查看原文2Intheexperiment.whohavebeentoldto.pickthewrongline_?A.Thevictims.B.Thevolunteer.C.Theexperimenter.D.Theothermembers.查看原文3Inwhatcircumstancesdomostpeopleyieldtopressure_?A.Whenthegroupisseparated.B.Whenthegroupi
8、sunanimous.C.Whentheyknowtheyarethevictims.D.Whentheyareforcedtoanswerquestions.查看原文4Theexperimentsdemonstratethat_.A.nearlyeveryindividualwillbehavedifferentlyfromothersB.grouppressureiscausedbytheinterferenceofthepsychologistsC.psychologistswishtochangethepeople’sjudgmentsandopinionsD.people
9、willchangetheirideasundergrouppressure查看原文5Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe_A.ATypicalExperiment.B.AreWeAfraidtoBeDifferent?C.TheGroup’SStandardsofBehaviorandThinkin9.D.DoesIndividualNeedtoFollowaGroup’SStandards?查看原文根据以下内容回答下面试题：CuItureshockoccurSasresultoftotalimmersioninanewculture.It
10、happenstopeo-Dlewhohayebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydonotspeakthelanguage，knowthecustoms，orunderstandpeople’sbehaviorindailylife.Thevisitorfindsthatyesmaynotalwaysmeanyes，thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfriendship，orthatstatementsthatappeartobeseriousare
11、reallyintendedasjokes.Thefor-eignermaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands，whentostartconversations，orhowtoapproachastmnger.Thenotionofcultureshockhelpsexplainfeelingsofbewilderment(困惑)anddisorientation.Languageproblemsdonotaccountforallthefrustrations(挫败)thatpeoplefeel.Whenoneisdeprivedofeverythingthatwaso
12、ncefamiliar，suchasunderstandingatransportationsystem，knowinghowtoregisterforuniversityclasses，Otknowinghowtomakefriends，difficultiesincopingwiththenewsocietymayarise.whenanindividualentersastrangecuhure，heorsheislikefishoutofwater.New-comersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtoandfeelalienatedfromthenati
13、vemembersofthecuhure.Whenthishappensvisitorsmaywantt0rejecteverythingaboutthenewenvironmentandmayglorifyandexaggerate(夸大)thepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.Converselyvisitorsmayscorntheirnativecountrybyrejectingitsvaluesandinsteadchoosingtoidentifywith(ifonlytemporarily)thevalueofthenewcountry.This
14、mayoccurasanattempttooveridentifywiththenewcultureinordertobeacceptedbythepeopleinit.6Theexpressionheorsheislikefishoutofwatersuggests_.A.peopleawayfromtheirculturescanhardlysurviveinanewcultureB.afishcannotsurvivewithoutwaterC.peopleawayfromtheircultureexperiencementalisolationD.peopleawayfromtheir
15、culturehasdifficultiesinnewenvironment查看原文7Inordertoidentifywiththenewenvironment，somepeoplemay_.A.giveanexaggeratedpictureoftheirowncountryB.criticizethepositiveaspectsoftheirowncountyC.giveuptheiroriginalbeliefs.D.acceptatemporarysetofvalues查看原文8Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheaut
16、hor_?A.Difficultyresultsincultureshock.B.Atypicalsymptomofcultureshockisconfusion.C.Cultureshockistheexplanationofanxiety.D.Cuhureshockhappenstoforeignstudentsonly.查看原文9Newcomermayworryabout_.A.theirignoranceofthealiencustomsB.theirknowledgeofYesinthenativelanguageC.theirunderstandingoffriendshipD.theircontroloftheirbehavior查看原文10Whentheforeignvisitorisimmersedinnewproblemshefindshardtocopewith，heismostlikelytofeel_.A.unsafeB.deprivedC.MienatedD.anxious查看原文第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页