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1、1. _ n.日记；杂志日记；杂志2. _ vt. ride a bicycle3. _ vt.说服；劝说说服；劝说4. _ n. 费用费用5. _ n.(山山)谷；流域谷；流域valleyjournalcyclepersuadefare6. _ adj. fit to be trusted7. _ n. 12 oclock at night8._ adv. eventually；at last9._ prep.在在下面下面10. _ n.风景；视野；观点风景；视野；观点viewreliablemidnightfinallybeneath11.attitude n. _12.determine
2、d adj._13.graduate vi. _14.schedule n.& vt._15.shortcoming n. _缺点缺点态度，看法态度，看法坚决的；有决心的坚决的；有决心的毕业；大学毕业生毕业；大学毕业生时间表；为某事安排工作时间时间表；为某事安排工作时间16.altitude n. _17.insurance n. _18.forecast n.& vt._19.stubborn adj. _20.disadvantage n. _不便之处，不利条件不便之处，不利条件海拔；高度；高处海拔；高度；高处保险保险预测，预报预测，预报顽固的，固执的顽固的，固执的核心词汇核心词汇1.tr
3、ansport n. & v.t. P.452 n. /trnsp:t/ (BrE) air/road transport 空运/陆运 你更喜欢用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车你更喜欢用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车?transportation (AmE)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? v.t.运输；运送运输；运送 /trnsp:t/ The goods were transported by air. 目前大量的食品和药品正从中国各地运往目前大量的食品和药品正从中国各地运往地震灾区。地震灾区。At pr
4、esent, lots of food and medicine are beingtransported from all over China to the earthquake-stricken areas.strike 打击，冲击，罢工- struck - striken sb. (from sp. ) to sp. 把某人(从某地)带到某地 学案P.27 3. means of transport 4. transport you to vt.宁愿；更喜欢宁愿；更喜欢(不用于进行时）不用于进行时）preferred, preferred P.335 1) prefer sb/sth
5、to do sth 宁愿宁愿/更更希望希望某人做某事某人做某事我更希望你早点出发。我更希望你早点出发。2) prefer to do sth宁愿做某事宁愿做某事 prefer (doing) sth 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事3) prefer doing to doing 喜欢喜欢(做做)而不喜欢而不喜欢(做做)= prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do would do rather than do 宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做 学案学案P.262. prefer 1.Rather than take a bus, I prefer
6、 _ to school.(01上海春) A. walking B. walk C. to walk D. to walkingprefer to do rather than do 我希望我的英语课是全英语授课。我希望我的英语课是全英语授课。I prefer my English classes _(teach) in English only.比起看电视，我还是喜欢读书。比起看电视，我还是喜欢读书。I would_.改错改错 I prefer to play basketball rather than to go swimming with him. to be taughtprefer
7、 reading books to watching televisionExercise: 1) Its a long journey, so I prefer _ (take) a train rather than _(take) a bus.2For his favourite exercise, Jim prefers _ (run) to _(swim).She prefers _ (live) among the working people.to taketakerunningswimmingliving/ to livepreference (n.)偏爱偏爱Have a pr
8、eference for 表示表示“偏偏爱爱” preferred adj. 首选的，有优先权的首选的，有优先权的 3.disadvantage 不利因素；不便之处 His bad health is a great disadvantage to him. One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.disadvantage to sb/ of sth 某人某人/某物的不利因素某物的不利因素be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位处于不利地位be at an advantage 处于有利地
9、位处于有利地位advantages and disadvantages 优缺点（常用优缺点（常用pl.）有利必有弊。有利必有弊。 Every davantage has its disadvantage. take (full) advantage of sb/sth (充分充分) 利用利用He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk. have an advantage over sb in sth 比比在在有优势有优势你比我在经验上有优势。你比我在经验上有优势。You have an advantage over me in
10、experience. 4.ever since 从那以后从那以后(从那时到现在从那时到现在)提醒：提醒：ever since(=since then)可单独用在可单独用在句末，也可接从句。句末，也可接从句。同同since 一样，一样，从句用从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成一般过去时，主句用现在完成(进行进行)时。时。 ever since的强调意味更浓，的强调意味更浓，“自从自从.就就.”,而而since只表示从只表示从.开始开始; ever since可以单可以单独使用独使用.She was born in 1989Ever since she has lived there. She l
11、eft school three years ago and _(work) as a nurse ever since. She has been worrying ever since the letter _ (arrive).运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。arrivedhas worked5.persuade：说服：说服; 劝服劝服; 1. + sb. to do/into doing sth. 说服某人干某事说服某人干某事2. +sb. not to do/out of doing sth. 说服某人不要干某事说服某人不要干某事 p 你能不能说服她不乘飞
12、机旅行？你能不能说服她不乘飞机旅行？Can you persuade her _ ? out of traveling by plane =Can you persuade her not to travel by plane?p 我说服他接受了这份工作我说服他接受了这份工作.I persuaded him to accept the job/into accepting the job. 学案学案P.27 persuade 表示表示劝说成功劝说成功，指结果；如果，指结果；如果“劝劝说说”没有成功没有成功, 即即“劝而不服劝而不服”, 应用应用try to persuade sb. to do
13、 或或 advise sb. to do。e.g . Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.表示动作，不表结果表示动作，不表结果强调结果强调结果考点例题：考点例题：persuade/ advise1）I tried to _ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.2）I _ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.3）He wanted to _ his wife to see hi
14、s cousin, but failed.4）He _ that they should start at once.5）Finally she _ him into going to the hospital.persuadepersuadedpersuadeadvisedadvised +sb. that从句从句 使某人相信使某人相信I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.我使他相信我讲的是实情。我使他相信我讲的是实情。persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信使某人相信How can I persuade you of my hon
15、esty?n. persuasion adj. persuasive我如何能让你相信我是诚实的呢？我如何能让你相信我是诚实的呢？【典型例题】1 Mr. Li no longer smokes now because his wife _him to give up smoking last year. A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told2The businessman tried to _me of his honesty and good will at first, but he turned out a deceiver. A. ad
16、vise B. persuadeC. remind D. understand7.graduate n. （大学）毕业生（大学）毕业生 undergraduate 在读大学生在读大学生 postgraduate 研究生研究生vi. graduate from graduate in 毕业于毕业于学校学校毕业于毕业于专业专业A year after _, I was offered a position teaching a writing class.He _(graduate)_ physics _ Cambridge University. 派生：派生：graduation n. 毕业毕业
17、8. schedule P.379n.时间表；进度表时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间1. Now she _ the trip. 现在她在为我们安排旅途行程。制定时间表制定时间表 make/draw up/plan a schedule(for.)按时按时/ 提前提前/落后落后被安排做被安排做. be scheduled to do2. 根据安排，这本书将在12月份出版。预定在某个时间预定在某个时间 be scheduled for +时间时间会议被安排在周五。The meeting was for Friday.on / ahead of/ behind scheduleT
18、he book was scheduled to come out in December. is making / planning our schedule for 火车按时到达。火车按时到达。The train arrived _ schedule. 总统定于明天发表演说。总统定于明天发表演说。The President is _ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。scheduledon学案P.281. journal _ (n.记者记者) keep a 2
19、. prefer_ (名词名词) _(过去式）过去式）3. disadvantage _ (反义词反义词.)4. persuade _ (名词名词.) 5. bend _ (过去式过去式.) 6. determine_ (名词名词.)7.reliable _ (动词动词) 8. beneath _ (同义词同义词.) journalistpreferencepreferredadvantagepersuasionbentdeterminationrelybelow9. detail n. C&U 细节，详细in (great) detail 详细地Wed better discuss ever
20、ything _before we work out the plan. (详细地)adj. detailed 详细的，精细的 她对该工程的介绍是如此详细以至于出席会议的人都明白了下一步要做什么。Her introduction to the project was so detailed that everyone present at the meeting understoodwhat to do next.10.determine (vt./vi.) 决定成功的是努力而非智力。决定成功的是努力而非智力。It is your efforts, not your intelligence,
21、 that determine your success. sth. vt.决定决定. to do/that/on doing vt./vi.决心决心.I _(决心决心)make more efforts to improve my spoken English.He has determined _ going tomorrow.be determined to do sth=decided to do=make up ones mind to do sth “下定决心做某事下定决心做某事” 她坚定不移要上大学。她坚定不移要上大学。 She was determined to go to u
22、niversity. n. determination adj. determined 1.We should carry out the plan with _.2.She gave me a _ look- the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.3._ to finish the task by himself, he refused our offer of help. 4.Its a good idea and I _ to bear it in mind.面对如此多的困难，我不得不向你求助。面对如此多的困难，我不得不向你求助。b
23、e faced with 面对面对Faced with so many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. 【典型例题】1. The library was closed down despite _ opposition.A. decided B. determined C. determine D. determining2. _to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “an English teacher_ for a ten-y
24、ear-old girl.” （06天津）A.Determined; WantedB. Determined; WantingC. Determine; Wanted D. Determining; WantingHomework 1. 背会作文和知识点，学案P.26-28 重点句子抄1背会。 2. 完成报纸第2期 B3 句型巡航. B1U4单词 听1，B3U1 Christian之前,听1 Jesus-parking lot 停车场 3英1汉1词性。翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。She has many shortcomings，bu
25、t we _her.11.be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱喜欢；喜爱fond ofareorganize v. 组织；成立组织；成立 organise a meeting/party/trip 安排会议安排会议/聚会聚会/旅行旅行organization n. 组织组织organized/organized adj.有组织的有组织的;有条理的有条理的shortcoming n.缺点缺点 strengths and shortcomings 优缺点优缺点 overcome ones shortcomings 克服缺点克服缺点区分：区分：care about (= be wo
26、rried about/be concerned about) 1.担心，关心；担心，关心；2.在意在意你用不着太在意自己的考试成绩。你用不着太在意自己的考试成绩。You neednt care too much about your test score.care for 1.(=take care of/look after)照料；照顾照料；照顾2.(=like，love)喜欢喜欢 take care 注意，当心注意，当心 with care 小心地小心地12 .care vi.关心；介意关心；介意 n.关心；照顾关心；照顾care about; care for1. Just do it
27、; Please dont care _ what others say.2. I dont really care _ red wine.3.Who will take care _ your baby if you are out?4. Generally speaking, parents care _ their children and dont want to see them hurt.5. The little boy cares _ collecting stamps.aboutforofaboutfor【典型例题】1. Does your wife like tea? We
28、ll, she doesnt really _tea; she likes coffee better.A. care for B. careC. care about D. care of2.Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to _the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.A. care about B. think ofC. take possession o
29、f D. refer to 派生：派生：careful adj.细心的细心的 carefully adv.细心地细心地 carefulness n.细心细心 careless adj.粗心的粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地粗心地 carelessness n.粗心粗心1. Many accidents are caused by _ (care) driving. 2. They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.carefullycareless13.change ones mind 改变注意改
30、变注意 make up ones mind 下决心；决定下决心；决定他已经下定决心要克服自己的的缺点。他已经下定决心要克服自己的的缺点。 He is very stubborn(固执的固执的)and he is not easy to _.(3)Once they _(下定决下定决心心)，nothing can change it.学案学案P.29运用：请根据句意翻译或填空。运用：请根据句意翻译或填空。change his mind He has made up his mind to overcome his shortcomings. have made up their minds ke
31、ep ones mind on专心于专心于. 维词 P.279 Keep mind on your work! 专心干你们的活吧。bear/ keep in mind; bear/ keep in mind that把把记在心中记在心中这是个好主意，我会记在心里的。Its a good idea - Ill bear it in mind.Whenever or however you take notes, keep inmind that note-taking is a selective process.不管何时以何种方式记笔记，你都要记住，记笔记是个有选择性的过程。14.give i
32、n 2)交上（考卷等）交上（考卷等） 到了你该交试卷的时间了。到了你该交试卷的时间了。 Its time (that) you gave in/should give in your papers. / for you to give in.1) (to sb./sth.) 向向.屈服屈服,让步，投降让步，投降The two boys fought until one gave in.Dont give in to their demands.他抑制不住好奇心，拆开了我的信。他抑制不住好奇心，拆开了我的信。He gave in to curiosity and opened my letter
33、.give up doing 放弃做某事放弃做某事 give away 捐赠；泄露捐赠；泄露give off 发散发散(气味气味)；发出；发出(光光)give back 归还；（身体）恢复归还；（身体）恢复give out 用完；用尽；分发；用完；用尽；分发；give way to给给让路让路/让步让步 学案学案p.29 give 其他其他相关短语：相关短语： He gave _ to her request. If you give _ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year. His accent gave him _ . So I
34、knew he was from USA.运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。 inupaway Our teacher gave _ to the police station what he picked up from the ground. His money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things. (6) He had to _ to my views. (7) Its time you _ your papers.out ingive ingive in8) He gave_ most of his fo
35、rtune to the poor. away 9）-Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher _ me.区分：区分：altitude n. 海拔高度，高处海拔高度，高处at an altitude of. 在海拔在海拔.在海拔在海拔5000多米多米at an altitude of
36、 more than 5,000 meters attitude to/towards . 对对的态度的态度15.attitude n. 态度；看法态度；看法 has changed his attitude to/towards 昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，_. 你像平常一样迟到了。你像平常一样迟到了。You are late，_. 学案学案P.2916.as usual 照常；如平常一样照常；如平常一样运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。as usualhe went to the of
37、fice as usualrely on/upon 依靠依靠;依赖依赖 = depend/count on/uponI rely on/upon him because he is reliable. 17.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可靠的-able adj. 后缀后缀 能够能够 .,可以可以.rely reliable 可以依赖的可以依赖的accept acceptable 可以接受的可以接受的eat eatable 可以食用的可以食用的afford affordable 负担得起的负担得起的 I found this to be a _ (rely) brand
38、 of washing machines. The villagers here rely _ wells for their water.rely on it that. 相信相信. 学案学案P.28 We all rely on it that they will win the game. 运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。onreliablea reliable product 质量可靠的产品质量可靠的产品a reliable person 可靠的人可靠的人 比较：比较：at night(傍晚傍晚)晚上晚上 at noon 在中
39、午在中午in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间在晚间/在夜间在夜间18. at midnight 半夜半夜 My grandma usually woke up _ midnight. You must be tired after you worked several hours _ the evening. Please take a rest.运用：用适当的介词填空。运用：用适当的介词填空。in at 正沸腾的水正沸腾的水 烧开过的水，开水烧开过的水，开水 vi. 沸腾沸腾 The water is beginning to boi
40、l.水要开了。水要开了。vt. 煮，煮沸煮，煮沸 e.g. I boiled the egg hard/soft.(煮过了煮过了/半熟半熟)adj. boiling adj. boiled炽热的，炽热的， 沸腾的沸腾的煮过的煮过的boiling water boiled water19. boil vt. & vi. 煮，煮沸；沸腾煮，煮沸；沸腾引申义引申义 vi. 发怒；发火发怒；发火 with anger 怒不可遏怒不可遏 fallen leaves 落叶落叶 developed country 发达国家发达国家20. view n & vt 维词 P.468 n. 1) U 视野，视线i
41、n view 在视野范围内，看得见在视野范围内，看得见(状态状态) = in sight There was usually nobody in view except some sheep in the grassland. 在草原上常常看不到一个人，只能看到一些羊。反反out of ones view/sightcome into view 进入视野进入视野(动作动作) = come into sightThe lake came into view as we turned the corner. 转过弯，我们就看见那个湖了。Sit down - you are blocking my
42、view. (block: n.街区，块；vt.阻挡，限制)坐下，你挡着我的视线了。2) C 风景，景色风景，景色爬山的时候，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的景色。While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.区分: view, scene, scenery,sight.view：从窗口，高处等特定角度看到的景色scene: 场面，场景（尤指有人或物活动）scenery: U 一个国家或地区总的自然风景sight: 人造的景物；名胜（常用pl.）= places of intere
43、st（the sights of the city这个城市的名胜）There is a_ of the river from my window.The boats in the harbour make a beautiful _.The _ of Hangzhou is beautiful.The Great Wall is one of the most breath-taking _ in the world.viewscenescenerysights3) C观点，看法观点，看法have different views on/about 有不同的观点有不同的观点in ones vie
44、w 在某人看来在某人看来 (单数单数) = in ones opinionfrom ones point of view 从某人的从某人的角度角度看看Jill and I _(有不同的观点)the subject._(在我看来)，playing computer games is a waste of time.Cant you see things _(从我的角度)have different views on /aboutIn my viewfrom my point of view4)U理解或思维的方式理解或思维的方式 in view of 鉴于，考虑到鉴于，考虑到 on view 在展
45、出，展览者在展出，展览者= on display/show In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors. 由于天气的缘故，这项比赛将在室内进行。由于天气的缘故，这项比赛将在室内进行。vt. 观看，看待观看，看待view . as .把把.看作看作.We view film as a type of contemporary art. 我们把电影视为一种当代艺术。Einstein is viewed as the most famous scientist in the world. 1) insist on/upon (ones
46、 doing) sth 坚持要求坚持要求e.g. I insist on an immediate answer. 我坚决要求立即答复。我坚决要求立即答复。 He insisted on/upon walking me to the station to see me off. 他坚持要陪我走到车站为我送行。他坚持要陪我走到车站为我送行。21. insist vt./vi 坚持要求；坚持认为坚持要求；坚持认为 2) insist + that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决坚决要求做某事要求做某事(常指将来的动作常指将来的动作), 后接后接的宾语从句用的宾语从句用虚拟语气虚拟语
47、气, 即即 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. He insisted that the problem (should) be discussed at the meeting. 他执意要求在会议上讨论这个问题。他执意要求在会议上讨论这个问题。3) insist + that 从句从句 坚持说坚持说(后表示一个后表示一个 事实，常是过去的动作事实，常是过去的动作), 后接的从句后接的从句按按 需要选择时态。需要选择时态。 他坚持说他没有偷女孩的手提包。他坚持说
48、他没有偷女孩的手提包。 e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. 他坚持说他是对的。他坚持说他是对的。 He insisted that he was right. You should _ what he said. If you have questions to ask，please _ your hand.22.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起建造，搭建，举起；升起 put up with 忍受忍受运用：用上述短语填空。运用：用上述短语填空。put upput up withHe is my favorite
49、writer. I _(迫不及待地读迫不及待地读) his latest novel.23. can hardly wait to do = cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事cant/ can hardly wait to read final adj. 最后的，最终的；不可更改的最后的，最终的；不可更改的 the final result/outcome最终结果最终结果the final decision 最终决定最终决定 n. C 期终考试期终考试 = the final exam; 决赛决赛 区分区分: in the end at the end by the
50、 end24. finally adv.最后，最终最后，最终= in the end25. ever sinceHes been here ever since Monday.Ever since she was bitten by a dog, she has been afraid of them. Ever since 和和since从句用过去时从句用过去时,主句用主句用完成时完成时; ever since的强调意味更浓，的强调意味更浓，“自从自从.就就.”,而而since只表示从只表示从.开始开始; ever since可以单独使用可以单独使用. She was born in 198