完形填空教研课件(最新.ppt

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1、 We are living a fast life. It seems that 48 has to be fast, for example, fast food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. -Every day we try to get things done 49 , but there are some moments when we have to slow down and enjoy our lives. We are always 50 every day. I have to work eight hours or mo

2、re a day at my full-time job. When I get home, its always over seven oclock. I 51 my best to write something. But l try to find a bit of time for myself. I hardly ever write or work on weekends. Those are the days for me to relax. I sleep on the sofa during the day, drink some beer in the open air o

3、r go out for a picnic if the weather is 52 .What Im trying to say is this: If you dont take some time to slow down once in a while and 53 your life, it will pass you by. You Can be unhealthy both in 54 and mind if you dont take the time to 55 . So this weekend, dont make any plans. Just get up on Sa

4、turday morning when your body says its time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get some fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing.48. A. everything B. something C. nothing49. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly50. A. free B. busy C. slow51. A. take B. have C. try52

5、. A. bad B. terrible C. nice53. A. enjoy B. hate C. like54. A. head B. heart C. body55. A. work B. relax C. study解题步骤呢?解题步骤呢? 2015年德阳中考英语完形填空 通读短文,理解其大意通读短文,理解其大意,然后从短文,然后从短文后面各题所给的后面各题所给的A A、B B、C C、D D四四个选项个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。完形填空的解题步骤完形填空的解题步骤Step 1 跳读全文,掌握大意。跳读全文,掌握大意。Three step

6、sStep 2 瞻前顾后瞻前顾后,上下求索上下求索。Step 3 复读全文,核对答案复读全文,核对答案。 重首句:重首句:第一句往往是全篇的关键句,首句第一句往往是全篇的关键句,首句一般不设空,它有概括和预示全文大意的作用,一般不设空,它有概括和预示全文大意的作用,是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨大意的突破口。是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨大意的突破口。知大意:知大意:跳过空格,通读全文,先理解文章的跳过空格,通读全文,先理解文章的大意。大意。Step 1 跳读全文,掌握大意。跳读全文,掌握大意。Step 2 瞻前顾后,上下求索瞻前顾后,上下求索. 在了解文章大意的基础上,结合上下文,本着先在了解文

7、章大意的基础上,结合上下文,本着先易后难的原则,运用易后难的原则,运用解题技巧解题技巧来逐一敲定空格部来逐一敲定空格部分的答案。分的答案。Step 3 复读全文,核对答案复读全文,核对答案. 把答案带入短文阅读一两遍,逐一检查、核对把答案带入短文阅读一两遍,逐一检查、核对所选答案是否符合语言环境及上下文要求,并尽所选答案是否符合语言环境及上下文要求,并尽量确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的量确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。选项。解题技巧呢?解题技巧呢? 1.Mr Black is forty years old. He is a doctor. He works in th

8、e _.A. school B.bank C. post office D. hospital 2.Blue Ocean Aquarium(水族馆)水族馆)is great place for families to take a holiday.kids love to see seals(海豹海豹),dolphins and other_(2013德阳德阳)A plants B animals C birds D flowers3.Kindness is not always a straight line. I was traveling in a city of Central Ame

9、rica with a friend, and we were looking for_.We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish ( 西班牙语西班牙语) word for post office was.(2015德阳)德阳) A. a hospital B.a post office C.a mall D.a police station4.Nobody _ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like m

10、e A.liked B. believed C. hated D. knew Exercise A:根据上下文语言环境和情节发展来确定选项根据上下文语言环境和情节发展来确定选项 结合前后句,利用前后句的因果,转折,递进,结合前后句,利用前后句的因果,转折,递进,让步,条件等逻辑关系来推断选项。让步,条件等逻辑关系来推断选项。1.Then another person came up and said, “I can help you.” We said, “No, thank you.”_he didnt listen to us.(2015德阳德阳中考中考)A So B And C But

11、D Or 2. They thought the farmer was _. Because the farmer took good care of them. They liked the farmer. A lazy B clever C dangerous D nice Exercise B:前后句是因果关系前后句是因果关系前后句是转折关系前后句是转折关系 利用常见的固定搭配,固定句型和习惯利用常见的固定搭配,固定句型和习惯表达来推断选项表达来推断选项 1. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only loo

12、k at the listener , in order to make sure that the listener can pay attention_ what he or she is speakingA for B of C to D in2. I learn_my teacher and my classmates at the corner.Now I can speak a little English.Every Sunday afternoon,I come to the corner early. A to B at C from D for固定搭配pay attenti

13、on to意为“关注”固定搭配 learn from sb.向某人学习 Exercise C:1.Mr White said“You are very nice ,thank you for _ so much time showing me around your school”. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. paying2. My father looked at me and said“You shouldnt _ your hope. Everything will be better”. A. give up B. fix up C. ch

14、eer up D. put up Exercise D:通过对重点单词、短语意思的辨析来确定通过对重点单词、短语意思的辨析来确定选项选项_1.After a long walk,I was tired and thirsty,I thought I could drink at least three_ A glass of waters B glasses of water C glass of water D glasses of waters2.“The book_belong to Ben,look at here, his name is on it”the teacher said

15、A cant B may C must D might Exercise E:利用常见的语法知识来确定选项利用常见的语法知识来确定选项C.C.根据上下文语言环境和根据上下文语言环境和情节发展来确定选项情节发展来确定选项A.A.结合前后句,利用前后句的因果,结合前后句,利用前后句的因果,转折,递进,让步,条件等逻辑关系转折,递进,让步,条件等逻辑关系来推断选项来推断选项B.B.利用常见的固定搭配,固定利用常见的固定搭配,固定句型和习惯表达来推断选项句型和习惯表达来推断选项4 4、词义辨析、词义辨析5 5、语法分析、语法分析D.D.利用常见的语法知利用常见的语法知识来确定选项识来确定选项E.E.通

16、过对重点单词、短语通过对重点单词、短语意思的辨析来确定选项意思的辨析来确定选项lets challenge ourselves自我挑战 按照步骤,运用解题技巧按照步骤,运用解题技巧完完成成20142014年德阳中考完形填空年德阳中考完形填空(B B) We are living a fast life. It seems that 48 has to be fast, for example, fast food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. -Every day we try to get things done 49 , but there

17、 are some moments when we have to slow down and enjoy our lives. We are always 50 every day. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, its always over seven oclock. I 51 my best to write something. But l try to find a bit of time for myself. I hardly ever write o

18、r work on weekends. Those are the days for me to relax. I sleep on the sofa during the day, drink some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is 52 .What Im trying to say is this: If you dont take some time to slow down once in a while and 53 your life, it will pass you by. You C

19、an be unhealthy both in 54 and mind if you dont take the time to 55 . So this weekend, dont make any plans. Just get up on Saturday morning when your body says its time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get some fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing.48. A.

20、 everything B. something C. nothing49. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly50. A. free B. busy C. slow51. A. take B. have C. try52. A. bad B. terrible C. nice53. A. enjoy B. hate C. like54. A. head B. heart C. body55. A. work B. relax C. study2014年德阳中考英语完形填空(B) We are living a fast life. It seems that 1

21、has to be fast, for example, fast food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. Every day we try to get things done 2 , but there are some moments when we have to slow down and enjoy our 3 . We are always 4 every day. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, its

22、always over seven oclock. I 5 my best to write something. But l try to find a bit of time for myself. I hardly ever write or work on weekends. Those are the days for me to relax. I sleep on the sofa during the day, drink some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is 6 . What Im

23、trying to say is this: if you dont take some time to slow down once in a while and 7 your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in 8 and mind if you dont take the time to 9 . So this weekend, dont make any plans. Just get up on Saturday morning when your body says its time to 10 . Mak

24、e some coffee, step outside and get some fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing.1.A. everything B.something C.nothing D. things2.A. slowly B.hardly C.clearly D.quickly3.A.life B.lives C.job D.jobs4.A. free B.busy C.slow D.sad5.A. take B.have C.try D.let 6.A. bad B.terr

25、ible C.nice D.cold7.A. enjoy B.hate C.like D.love8.A. head B.heart C.body D.foot9.A. work B.relax C.study D.sing10.A.get on B.get off C.get into D. get up2014年德阳中考英语完形填空(B) We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, fast food, fast Internet, fast roads,fast mone

26、y.Every day we try to get things done quickly, but there are some moments when we have to slow down and enjoy our lives. We are always busy every day. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, its always over seven oclock. I try my best to write something. But l

27、try to find a bit of time for myself. I hardly ever write or work on weekends. Those are the days for me to relax. I sleep on the sofa during the day, drink some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice. What Im trying to say is this: if you dont take some time to slow down

28、 once in a while and enjoy your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you dont take the time to relax. So this weekend, dont make any plans. Just get up on Saturday morning when your body says its time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get some fresh mo

29、rning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing.vocabulary list词汇列表Para 1get sth.done 使事/物被.slow down 慢下来;放缓Para 2full-time 全职的try ones best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力做.a bit of 一点儿(修饰不可数名词)in the open air 在户外;在露天里go out for a picnic 出去野餐Para 3once in a while 偶尔;有时pass by 经过;从旁走过Its time to do

30、 sth.该做.的时间了step outside 到户外去prepare for 为.准备Summary:解题技巧解题步骤1.1.跳读全文,掌握大意跳读全文,掌握大意2.2.瞻前顾后,上下求索瞻前顾后,上下求索3.3.复读全文,核实答案复读全文,核实答案4 4、词义辨析、词义辨析5 5、语法分析、语法分析 德阳中考完形填空特点 命题命题“突出语意填空突出语意填空, 以考查理解能力为主以考查理解能力为主”; 淡化语法的考查,淡化语法的考查,主要考查语境推断即联系上下主要考查语境推断即联系上下文的文的 能力,找到准确的信息词,能力,找到准确的信息词,80%属于语境推断。 考查以实词为主(考查以实词为主(名、动、形、副名、动、形、副、介词),、介词),后后暗示增多暗示增多对语境的考查(语境、情景、上下文关系)。对语境的考查(语境、情景、上下文关系)。 词汇词汇, 语法(很少),词语辨析(个别),固定语法(很少),词语辨析(个别),固定搭配(个别),逻辑关系搭配(个别),逻辑关系 ;瞻前顾后;瞻前顾后,难选之处难选之处前后多有暗示。前后多有暗示。Remember Practice makes perfect I believe I can

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