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1、2022年成人学位英语考试通关模拟试题及答案(11)每题后面有多个选项。请仔细阅读题目及内容回答其后面的问题，从每道题的选项中选择一个最佳答案。根据以下内容回答下面试题：Awell-documentedbodyofinformationexistingshowsthatnoisecallaffecthumaninbothphysiologicalandpsychologicalways.Hearinglossesinparticularoccupationssuchasboiler-makingandconstructionworkarewellknown.Infact，however，wea
2、llfindheatingmoredifficultasourage.Youngearscandistinguishawiderangeofsoundsfromlowtoveryhighfrequencies，whileolderearslosetheabilitytodistinguishhigh-pitchedsounds.Acomparisonofsomeindustrializedversusnon-industrializedpeoplessuggeststhatthishearinglossmaynotbethemust-beresultofoldage.Furthermore，a
3、closerexaminationofotherdatarevealseconomiceffects.Forinstance，airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatlesscapacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestricttheirhoursofoperation.Jobperformancecanbeseriouslyaffectedbyloudnoise，especiallyifaccu-racyandmentaleffortareinvolved.Theuseofoutdoorareasforconversationisn
4、otpossibleforanestimated5to10millionpeoplewholiveorworkinurbanareas.Wheninterferencewithtelevisionorspeechorsleepisincluded，asmanyas22to44miHionpeoplecabbesaidtohavelostpartoftheuseoftheirhomesandgroundsbecauseofnoise.Thusnoisepollutionisaseriousenvironmentalconcern.Muchmoreeffortshouldbemadetowarup
5、eopleofthegraveeffectswhichmaystopfromanexcessivelynoisyenvironment.1Boiler-makingandconstructionworkaregivenasexamplesof_.A.noisyandhearing-affectingworkingenvironmentB.successfulcontrolofnoisepollutionC.noiseofveryloworhighfrequenciesD.sourcesofhigh-pitchedsound查看原文2Accordingtothepassage，thefactth
6、atmanypeoplehavepoorerhearingwhentheygrowoldis_.A.themust-beresultofoldage.B.probablyrelatedtothelong-timeexposuretoloudnoiseC.becausetheycannotdistinguishhigh-pitchedsoundsD.becausetheirgaysayenolongeryoung查看原文3Becauseofnoisepollution，manyairports_.A.havetooperateforalongertimeB.cannotoperateanylon
7、gerC.havetoreducetheiroperationhoursD.havetocloseearlierthanusual查看原文4Becauseoftheloudnoise，millionsofpeopleinurbanareas_.A.cannotwatchTVB.cannothavenormalconversationsinoutdoorareasC.cannotsleepwellduringthenightD.cannotgivespeechinpublic查看原文5Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_.A.EconomicCohsequences
8、ofNoiseB.WaysofControllingNoiseC.SourcesofLoudNoiseD.NoisePollution查看原文根据以下内容回答下面试题:Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.AccordingtorecentpollssixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstud
9、y-ingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeel-ings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute，theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisse
10、riouslyunder-educatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgra-duatefromhighschool，anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportuni-tyto
11、controltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydebilitatedorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewithagoodsexlifearehappieringeneral，
12、butthosewhohavealovingaffectionaterelationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsexalone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactor.Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave，andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhosepa
13、rentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoodsbutarenotnecessarilyhappieradults.Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilitytotoleratefrustration，tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment，andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem.6Accordingtothearticle，happinessisgreatlydependentupon_.A.happy
14、childhoodB.greatwealthC.afeelingthatconditionsareimprovingoverwhattheywereD.acollegedegree查看原文7Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocontributetohappiness_?A.Beingexceptionallygoodlookin9.B.Havingalovin9，affectionaterelationship.C.Havingagoodpayingjob.D.Meetinglotsofpeople.查看原文8Whichofthefollowingattitud
15、esorfeelingsismostlikelytobefoundinhappypeople_?A.Havingself-esteem.B.Beingsureofkeepingeverythingtheyalreadyhave.C.Neverbeingjealous.D.Knowinghowtobecharming.查看原文9ThepassageiSmainlyabout_.A.theresultsofanopinionpollB.whatconstitutethe.bestformulaforhappinessC.theimportanceofwealthtohappinessD.whyso
16、mepeoplearehappyandsomeareriot查看原文10WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage_?A.Ahappypersonismostofthetimeinagoodmoodandhappy.B.MostAmericansaremoreorlesshappywhileabout5%ofAmericansarenot.C.Peoplehighlyeducatedarenotnecessarilythehappiest.D.Thewriterimpliesthattheremustbeabestformulaforhappiness.查看原文第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页