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1、九年级定语从句资料九年级定语从句资料 一定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句，在句中作定语。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词when，where，why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起到连接作用，又作定语从句的一个成分。二关系代词的用法： that：指物，有时候也指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。 which：指物，不能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。 who：指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。 whom指人，在从句中作宾语。2只能
2、用关系代词 that 的情况：(1)先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时。(2)先行词前有 all, any, much, little, none, every, few 等词修饰(3)先行词前有 the only, the very, the last, the same 词修饰时(4)先行词是不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时。(5)先行词同时包含人和物同时包含人和物时。(6)主句是主句是 who 或或 which 引导的特殊疑问句时。三. 用所学的关系词填空并将以下句子翻译成中文。1. Sorry, w
3、e dont have the coat _ you need.2. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.3. Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? 4. -What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ has great lyrics.5. Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?6. The young lady _ we met y
4、esterday is our new math teacher.7. I hate people _ talk much but do little. which/that/which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhowhom/who/who8. That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year.9. Thats the only thing _ I can do now. 10. Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now? 11. The man
5、and his dog _ I always meet are standing by the gate.12. I like the second football match _ was held last week.13. He is the best teacher _ I have ever met.14. Is there anything _ I can do for you?whosethatthatthatthatthatthat15. This is the school _ you visited the other day.16. This is the school
6、_ you studied ten years ago.17. She will never forget the day _ she was married.18. She will never forget the day _ we spent together.19. That is the reason _ Im latewhichwherewhenwhichwhy四 单项选择1.Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent me a CD_ is made by Han Geng. A. who B. which C. what2.The for
7、eigner _ visited our school is from Canada.A. which B. whom C. who3.He is the person with _ I like to talk. A. who B. whom C. that4.I dont remember the place _ we met each other. A. where B. that C. which5.My brother will never forget the days _ he spent in the country. A. that B. what C. when6.That
8、 is the boy _ father is a teacher. A. who B. whom C. whoseBCBAAC7.Do you know the boy _ is helping the old? A. which B. who C. whom8. The first thing _ you should do is to work out a plan A. that B. which C. who. D.All9._she lacked was training. A. what B. that C. which10. Every student who _in the
9、same group takes part in his birthday party. A. study B. studies C. are studyingBAAB五改错1.This is the book that my father bought it for me last week.2.The students who has problems can ask me for help any time.3.Have you ever been to the place where your father worked in before?4.Who is the boy who is talking with our teacher?5.They are talking about the people and the things which they saw in the factory.It去掉has变成have去掉in第二个who改成thatWhich改成that