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1、1电大电大 大学英语大学英语B4 5 6 有答案有答案一、交际英语1.- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?- _A.Dont ask me.B.Parking is very difficult.C.Sorry, Im a stranger here.D.Sorry, you cant park here.答案：C2.- Let me introduce myself. Im Steward - _ A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I dont know.D.Thanks
2、a lot.答案：B3.- What day is today?- _ A.Its March 6.B.Its a fine day today.C.Its March.D.Its Monday.答案：D4.- I think he is a good lecturer.- _ A.Sorry, it doesnt matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. Its a good idea.D.I dont mind.答案：B5.- I didnt mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _ A.Not too bad.B.Thats all right
3、.2C.Its a pleasure.D.Thank you.答案：B二、阅读理解Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the
4、material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways
5、 of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.We need a lot of oil, and
6、we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. 6.From this passage, we can know oil is a source of energy.A.TB.F答案：A7.According to the passage, we can tell that oil is found only under water.A.TB.F答案：B8.Sound waves travel through different k
7、inds of rocks at different speeds.A.TB.F答案：A9.Many things are made from oil.A.TB.F答案：A10.The main idea of the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find.A.TB.F答案：A3There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually d
8、eal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement o
9、f solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the
10、entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates
11、grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _.A.if we cannot re
12、ach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans答案：B12.New short-term goals are built upon_.A.a daily basisB.your achievement in a weekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed答案：D13.When we complete each st
13、ep of our goals, _.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our confidence to achieve successD.we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案：C14.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.4C.Different kinds of
14、goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.答案：C15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a stat
15、ic thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.He _ me do the work.A.givesB.helpsC.mindsD.cares答案：B17.Young _ he is, he knows how to get along with others.A.likeB.asC.althoughD.however答案：B18.He _ driving
16、 me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案：A19.Sunday is the day _people usually dont go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that答案：A20.Tom _ more than twenty pounds on the novel.5A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A四、完型填空Water is very important to
17、 living things. Without water there can be _21_ life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man need water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean _22_.Water _23_ almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the would there is some water in the air. You can not see it or f
18、eel it when it is part of the air. The water _24_ seas and rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid but a gas.Clouds are made of water. They may _25_ made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found,is very useful, so we must save water. 21. A.ourselvesB.is foundC.beD.inE.no答
19、案：E22. A.ourselvesB.is foundC.beD.inE.no答案：A23. A.ourselvesB.is foundC.beD.inE.no答案：B624. A.ourselvesB.is foundC.beD.inE.no答案：D25. A.ourselvesB.is foundC.beD.inE.no答案：C五、英译汉26.Ill be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow.答案：我明天这时候在图书馆等你。27.I have no idea what to say.答案：我不知道说什么好。28.Im sur
20、e well have a good time.答案：我相信我们会很开心的。29.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.答案：每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。30.Ive lost interest in my work.答案：我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。31.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.答案：尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同
21、。六、写作32.写作写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。词的短文。1.手机的好处；2.手机带来的问题。Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone7大学英语大学英语B5一、交际英语1.- This is a challenging job. Who wants it? - _A.Ill take it.B.Its a good idea.C.You bet!D.No sweat!答案：A2.- What does Toms wife do for
22、a living?- _A.She is a doctor.B.Tom loves his wife.C.She has a happy life.D.She lives far from here.答案：A3.- Lets go to the library this afternoon.- _A.Yes, thats right.B.No. I cant.C.What about you?D.Thats a good idea.答案：D4.- I think he is a good lecturer.- _ A.Sorry, it doesnt matter.B.So do I.C.Ye
23、s. Its a good idea.D.I dont mind.答案：B5.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A.You may ask for help.B.Ill give you a hand.8C.Please do me a favor.D.Id come to help.答案：B二、阅读理解A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years o
24、ld. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, “Do you have a family?“Yes, I have one son,“ the woman answered.“Oh, really?“ said the man. “Does he smoke?“No, hes never touched a cigarette,“ the woman replied.“Thats good,“ the man continued. “I dont smoke either. Tobacco is very
25、 bad to ones health. And does your son drink wine?“Oh, no,“ the woman answered at once. “Hes never drunk a drop of it.“Then I congratulate you, maam,“ the man said. “And does he ever come home late at night?“No, never,“ his neighbor answered. “He goes to bed immediately after dinner every night.“Wel
26、l,“ the man said, “hes a wise young man. How old is he?“Hes six months old today. But he will grow up to be a gentleman,“ the woman replied proudly.6.The man and the woman are talking about the womans son. A.TB.F答案：A7.The woman thinks her son will be a gentleman. A.TB.F答案：A8.The conversation took pl
27、ace on a train. A.TB.F答案：A9.The word “disappointed“ probably best describes the mans feeling at the end of the conversation. A.TB.F答案：B10.The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the mans questions mean. 9A.TB.F答案：BThe residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied w
28、ith the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agents inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as Chairman of the committee. Many re
29、sidents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didnt do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the f
30、lats. The next service payment was dueat the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.11.Why did John
31、 Preston call a meeting last week? A.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents committee.B.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.C.Because some residents requested to change the present residents committee.D.Because he wanted to become
32、Chairman of the committee.答案：B12.Who elected John as Chairman of the committee?A.The agent.B.The residents.C.The committee.D.Acacia Grove.答案：B13.What does the word “inactivity“ mean in the third sentence in Para. 1?A.WeaknessB.ProgressC.StateD.Lack of actions答案：D14.What does the word “due“ mean in t
33、he first sentence of Para. 2？A.to be paidB.properC.owed10D.large答案：A15.When did they agree to pay the next service payment?A.At the end of the month.B.Within one month.C.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.D.The agent would tell them.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.The bicycle you saw isnt _.
34、It belongs to _.A.me; youB.mine; hersC.hers; hisD.his; her答案：D17.Young _ he is, he knows how to get along with others.A.likeB.asC.althoughD.however答案：B18.I am not used to speaking _ public.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案：A19.I fell and hurt myself while I _ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.p
35、layed答案：A20.He _ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted on11B.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案：A四、完型填空English is widely used. It_21_ by people in England, Australia and the United States. In Sweden, France and manyother countries, a lot of people understand Englis
36、h, too. It is one of the_22_ languages at international meetings. Most international business letters are_23_ in English. Many books and magazines are printed in English, too .English_24_ be difficult, but it is very useful. It is abridge to so much knowledge. If you know English, youll find you can
37、_25_ the world better, so we should study it hard.21. A.writtenB.mayC.is spokenD.learnE.working答案：C22.A.writtenB.mayC.is spokenD.learnE.working答案：E23.A.writtenB.mayC.is spokenD.learnE.working答案：A24.A.writtenB.may12C.is spokenD.learnE.working答案：B25.A.writtenB.mayC.is spokenD.learnE.working答案：D五、英译汉26
38、.He asks me to stay in the room till he comes back.答案：他让我呆在屋里等他回来。27.I have a pain in my back.答案：我的背疼。28.Im sure well have a good time.答案：我相信我们会很开心的。29.Most students feel satisfied with the progress theyve made.答案：大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。30.How are you doing these days?答案：这些日子你怎么样？31.The Peoples Republic
39、 of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。六、写作32.写作写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。词的短文。1.你的梦想是什么；2.如何实现你的梦想。My Dream13大学英语大学英语B6一、交际英语1.- When are you going on holiday?- _A.Las
40、t night.B.Next week.C.By plane.D.With my brother.答案：B2.- Let me introduce myself. Im Steward - _ A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I dont know.D.Thanks a lot.答案：B3.- I didnt mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _ A.Not too bad.B.Thats all right.C.Its a pleasure.D.Thank you.答案：B4.- Thank you
41、 for calling.- _ A.Dont mention it.B.Thats fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C5.- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _ A.Never mindB.Im glad you like it.14C.Please dont say so.D.No, Its not so good.答案：B二、阅读理解Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury (奢侈) of owning a private
42、 car, if he or she has enough money to buy it. Having a car of your own means no more traveling on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Whats more, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to p
43、laces where the regular buses and trains do not go to. However, besides the advantages of owning a car, there are also disadvantages of owning a car. On one hand, with the increasing number of the private cars, the roads are becoming more and more crowded,and it often makes the journey hard and more
44、 and more traffic accidents happen. On the other hand,we know the prices of gasoline and repairs are constantly rising, so it is very expensive to run a car. You have to pay more for a license and insurance. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of owning a car, we can make a conclusion that th
45、e advantages of owning a car outweigh (超过) the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems that China should increase its output of cars and make the private car market larger. The result would be that cars would become cheaper and cheaper. 6.Private cars can take you to places where the regular buses do not
46、 go.A.TB.F答案：A7.The roads are crowded because of the rising number of private cars.A.TB.F答案：A8.If the private car market becomes larger, cars will become cheaper and cheaper.A.TB.F答案：A9.According to the writer, to take a bus is better than to drive a car.A.TB.F答案：B10.The best title for the passage i
47、s “The Market of the Private Cars”.15A.TB.F答案：BOnce James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the kings palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform（台子）was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform.
48、 They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didnt know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. “What should I do?“ he thought. “Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will t