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1、必修 5 第 3 单元同步验收题第一部分听力和词汇（满分 35 分）第三节 词汇 （5 分）1. The film r_ him of what he had seen in China. 2. His report was c_ interrupted by applause. 3. Cars and trucks are v_. 4. We all wore _ (面具) at the party and no one knew who we were. 5. Lisas dress is not the right _ (长度); it is too short. 第二部分同步语法（满分
2、 25 分）第一节 同义句转换（5 分）1. This is the detective who came from London. This is the detective _. 2. Harry Potter which was written by a British woman writer is very popular around the world. Harry Potter _ is very popular around the world. 3. As he was told to stay at home, John decided to watch TV all d
3、ay. _, John decided to watch TV all day. 4. While he was talking to his friend on the road, Jack saw his mother s car pass by. _ on the road, Jack saw his mother s car pass by. 5. As Betty was the eldest, she looked after her brothers and sisters. _, Betty looked after her brothers and sisters. 第二节阅
4、读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空（20 分）Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. Once _ 1 _ (see) by him, a math problem was worked out. _ _ (love) by him, a computer was put on his desk. He came home early every day, and then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not good at Eng
5、lish. He got an F in his English class, _ 3 _ (punish) by the teacher. One day after school, Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office s computer had the grades of all the students. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from
6、an F to an A. Johnny s parents looked at his report card. They were very happy, but his Dad was walking up and down in the room, _ 4 _ (lose) in thought. “An A in English! ” said Johnny s Dad. “You re a very clever boy, Johnny. ”_ 5 _ (ask) about the report, Johnny kept silent. Johnny is a hacker (黑
7、客). Hackers know how _ 6 _ (take) information from other computers and put new information in. _ 7 _ (use) a modem (调制解调器 ), they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are _ 8 _ (worry) about hackers, so are the police, for some people take money from bank
8、 computer accounts (帐户) and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home _ 9 _ (do) it!Something must be done to prevent hackers _ 10 _ (destroy) computer information. 第三部分课本要点（满分 15 分）1. Im really tired out. So am I. We _ the discussion for nearly two hours. A. had B. have C. are h
9、aving D. have been having 2. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got 3. The song Joyous-Tri-Treasure in 2006 Spring Festival Evening Party left me a lasting _. A. impression B. sens
10、ation C. imagination D. action 4. Our company is made _ thirty members, and mainly produces perfume which is made _ roses. A. up of; from B. of; from C. into; of D. from; up of 5. Robin told me that he would leave tonight. What a pity! My brother wishes that he _ with him for a chat. A. can stay B.
11、will stay C. had stayed D. would stay 6. The railway construction had to be stopped for the_ of money. A. short B. result C. need D. lack 7. Native Americans from the southeastern part of_ is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three worlds. A. that B.
12、 which C. where D. what 8. _ the good news that she had won scholarship of this term, she jumped with joy. A. When heard B. Hearing C. Heard D. To hear 9. “ Look! Who is in the photo?” Bob said to me,_ an old photo from the album. A. offering B. giving C. taking D. producing 10. After his journey fr
13、om abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted 11. _ to teach his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “ _: an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A. Determined; Wanted B. Determined; Wanting C. Determine; Wanted
14、 D. Determining; Wanting 12. The poor man, _, ran out of the dark cave. A. trembled and frightened B. trembling and frightened C. trembled and frightening D. trembling and frightening 13. _ his age, he should be sent to do the job. A. Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. Being considered 14.
15、Don t joke with her; she is no longer the same person _ five years ago. A. as B. that C. with D. like 15. Without any food and water left, these gold seekers had to _ hungry. A. suffer B. go C. turn D. drive 第四部分综合能力训练（满分 75 分）第一节完形填空（20 分）People eat different things in different parts of the world.
16、 In some countries, people eat _ _ every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a _ 2 _, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They can boil it, fry it or make it into rice noodles. They usually _ 3 _ it with meat, fish and vegetables. Some people do not eat some kinds of _ 4 _. Muslims, for examp
17、le, do not eat pork, and Hindus (印度教徒 ) _ 5 _ eat beef. The Japanese eat a lot of fish. Japan is a(n) _ 6 _ and its fishing boats go all over the Pacific looking for _ 7 _ to catch. The Japanese sometimes eat raw (生的) fish, _ 8 _ they also eat a lot of rice. In _ 9 _ countries such as Britain, Austr
18、alia and the United States of America, the most important _ 0 _ is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their _ 1 _ from wheat flour (面粉). They cook potatoes in _ 2 _. They can boil them, fry them, and roast (烤) them. In Africa ， _ 3 _ is the most important food. Like rice and wheat, maize
19、(玉米 ) is a kind of cereal (谷物 ). _ 4 _ people make the maize into _ 5 _. From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very _ 6 _ and so they cannot afford to eat _ 7 _ meat with their cereal. Cereals are a very _ 8 _ kind of food but we also need plenty of vegetabl
20、es and lots of fresh fruit. Some people eat only _ 9 _ and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything that comes from _ 20 _. They eat only food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat. 1. A. rice B. corn C. eggs D. tomatoes 2. A. day B. week C. month
21、D. season 3. A. drink B. eat C. plant D. sell 4. A. cheese B. sugar C. meat D. salt 5. A. must B. can C. do D. do not 6. A. lake B. sea C. mountain D. island 7. A. dogs B. tigers C. fish D. birds 8. A. so B. and C. because D. or 9. A. Western B. Eastern C. Southern D. Northern 10. A. seed B. job C.
22、food D. house 11. A. soup B. butter C. cream D. bread 12. A. different ways B. the same way C. only one way D. a strange way 13. A. coffee B. wheat C. bean D. maize 14. A. African B. American C. Australian D. European 15. A. mutton B. flour C. tea D. noodles 16. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. black 17
23、. A. little B. no C. less D. much 18. A. bad B. terrible C. important D. useless 19. A. chicken B. fruit C. duck D. pork 20. A. vegetables B. plants C. animals D. trees 第二节 阅读理解（20 分）A Mrs Cook was born in a shopkeepers family. Her father had several shops in the city and most of his friends were im
24、portant persons. The man liked his daughter very much and often took her to the parties. He tried his best to satisfy her with everything and she wasnt afraid of anybody. She married Mr Cook, a famous actor, when she was twenty-two. Her father gave her all and she did no housework at home. She often
25、 did everything she wanted and made all the family listen to her. She had a few servants, but none of them could wait on her. Neither the servants nor her husband liked her. Then she employed a new servant called Betty. The girl had studied in a middle school before her father died in an accident. T
26、he girl was kind and clever. She had read a lot by then and now she knew much. She had been told about the woman before she came here. She was sure she could deal with the woman. The woman liked the strong and tall girl as soon as she saw her. “ Remember, Betty,” said she. “ You must be honest and o
27、bedient. Do you understand me?”“Yes, Mrs Cook, ” said the girl. “But what should I do if you want me to tell the visitor that you arent in? ”1. The man tried his best to satisfy his daughter with everything because _. A. she had no mother B. he liked her very much C. she knew plenty of important per
28、sons D. she wasn t afraid of anybody 2. From the passage we learn that Mr Cook _. A. was not rich B. had a lot of servants C. was a teacher D. was a famous actor 3. None of the servants liked Mrs Cook because _. A. she made them all obey her B. it was difficult for them to wait on her C. she was poo
29、r D. she never did any housework at home 4. Betty knew how to deal with Mrs Cook because she _. A. was a middle school student B. was very clever C. had dealt with the woman before D. was a teacher B Who are the elders in your family? The most common answer is that they are your parents, grandparent
30、s, uncles, aunts, and elder cousins in a word, any relative who is older than you. But that doesnt really answer the question, does it? In a normal family, there is a big difference between being elderly and being an elder. The elders are the storytellers, the cooks, the historians, the authorities
31、( 权威人士 ), the knitters ( 编织者 ), and the workhorses (做粗工者 ). They are the people we respect and turn to for answers or help when we are in trouble, because of their many years of life experience. Most of all, they are the people who raised us and our loved ones and helped us grow into the people we a
32、re. Now its our turn to look after them. Ensuring the welfare of our elders should come as naturally to us as raising our children. Unfortunately, too many people take their parents and grandparents ability to care for them for granted. And in a country where so many of us live hundreds of kilometre
33、s from our families, looking after loved ones can be difficult. Even so, you should make sure your loved ones are taken care of no matter where they live, and try to look after the seniors living alone in your neighbourhood, too. Taking responsibility for the elders in our society is an important th
34、ing that all citizens should do. 5. According to the writer, the elders are those who_. A. were much older than us B. brought us up by working hard C. gave us money and food D. had many interesting stories 6. Which of the following opinions will the writer NOT agree with? A. Naturally the elders sho
35、uld take care of themselves. B. Its our duty to take care of the elders when they are old. C. We should take care of the elders even if a long distance separates us from them. D. Looking after the elders is as important as raising our own children. 7. In which of the following columns (栏目) would you
36、 most probably read this passage? A. Education. B. Parenting. C. Society. D. Family. 8. The passage is written to _. A. explain what the elders are like B. criticize those people who don t respect the elders C. explain why we should not love the elders D. call on people to respect and love the elder
37、s C From market research over a decade we know that the basic idea of space tourism is extremely popular. Travel to the moon will surely be popular for several reasons, including adventure (冒险), science and spiritual reasons. To actually visit the moon will have a wide range of meanings for people f
38、rom all cultures, young and old, women and men, and could become the global “Mecca (麦加)” of the 21st century. As proved years ago, a return journey to the moon takes one week. As a result, ten-day to two-week lunar trips, which are very convenient for tourism, can clearly become popular services. Lo
39、ng-term lunar residents (居民) will need to live and work underground for much of the time in order to limit the radiation (辐射) they receive. As lunar infrastructure (基础设施 ) develops, the possibility of constructing buildings six times taller than on the earth becomes possible. As the moon has only 1/
40、6 the earths gravity, humans lifelong dream of flying like birds will come true. Flying and flying sports will be a new attraction of life on the lunar surface. Calculation shows that speeds of up to about 50 kilometres per hour should be possible. As long as there are economical benefits, developer
41、s will construct a lunar flying stadium for this new sport. Flying will also be possible on the moon with zero-gravity facilities (设施). So guests will have been able to try it out there first. 9. People will travel to the moon for all of the following reasons EXCEPT _. A. adventure B. fresh air C. s
42、piritual content D. scientific research 10. In order to limit the radiation, long-term lunar residents will need to _ most of the time. A. wear protective clothes B. work at night C. live and work indoors D. live and work underground 11. On the moon people can fly like birds because_. A. there is le
43、ss gravity B. the air there is thinner C. people become lighter D. people are like birds 12. The passage mainly tells us _ the moon in the future. A. how to live and work on B. that people can fly like birds on C. the space travel to D. how to make use of D To save food for her children in India, Sa
44、njida has had just two meals a day for months. As the rice price has gone up from 20 rupees to more than 40 rupees per kilogramme recently, the mother of two kids found it hard to make ends meet with a monthly earning of just 4,000 rupees. Sanjida is not alone. From Argentina to Zimbabwe, price rise
45、s of 40 percent or more for rice and wheat. The rocketing food price has thrown hundreds of thousands around the world into hunger since late March. “The world s grain reserve (储备) has fallen to the lowest point in 30 years. It can feed the population for just 53 days, fewer than the standard of at
46、least 70 days,” said a recent report from the World Bank.Several causes contributed to the food price hikes, such as bad weather in producing countries, more demand for grain-fed meat, and record oil prices boosting (增长) the cost of transportation. Some UN officials also complain about the high prio
47、rity (优先权) given to biofuels (生物燃料 ), which are made from crops in the fight against global warming. Luckily, however, the rice price in China hasn t gone up. Premier Wen Jiabao said that the Chinese were fully capable of feeding themselves. “With a series of measures to support farms, China s grain
48、 output grew four years in a row. The country has enough grain reserves standing at 150 million to 200 million tons,” said Wen.13. The price of rice has risen by _ in India. A. around 100 percent B. around 40 percent C. about 200 percent D. about 50 percent 14. Which of the following is NOT a direct cause of the food price hikes? A. Poor weather in producing countries. B. The rising cost of transportation. C. Global warming. D. Increasing demand for grain-fed meat. 15. China has enough reserves because _. A. China