《2022年12月大学英语六级阅读模拟强化训练第二天.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年12月大学英语六级阅读模拟强化训练第二天.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年12月大学英语六级阅读模拟强化训练第二天六级考试马上就要来临了，在这里我们再次将六级考试中阅读理解的答题技巧一一总结，希望广大考生通过我们提供的答题技巧以及考前15天的阅读理解冲刺训练；在12月的考试中顺利通关！1）题目顺序与文章顺序基本一致。各位考生请注意，这里讲的是基本一致，就与快速阅读规律中提到的高度一致规律不同了，意思是说在实际解题中偶尔能看到下一题的定位句出现在上一题的定位句之前。虽然大部分的题目还是保持了题目与行文的顺序一致，但由于有这种情况的出现，我们定位的时候就有了一定的难度，很多考生朋友习惯的是四级时高度一致，做完一道题就不再回头看，可是这样做就会无法在六级阅读中快
2、速而精确地找到定位点。在此建议大家在定位时，还应该以关键词为准，除非实在不好找的才使用题目与文章顺序的关系。2）五种题型的关系与六级阅读考察重点。大家对于阅读题的普遍认识是有五种题型，分别为：细节题、主旨题、推断题、态度题和语义题。那么这其中实际上是有内在联系的，细节题和主旨题是相对独立的关系，而推断题实际上并不要求考生根据文章的信息去推理和分析，而要从两个角度去思考，有的推断题在题干中会给出一些信息，如2007年12月22日的传统阅读的第58题：WhatdowelearnfromMortimerZuckerman'slamentation?在这里我们看到推断题的信号词learn，同时
3、又发现了一个专有名词（人名），说明此处的推断是从原文中引用句来的，需要去研究一下引用的具体语言，这种做法正是细节题的解题思路。又如2009年6月20日传统阅读的第一题：Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_，这道题干也有信号词learn，但是又给出了第一段这个范围，可并没有说是根据哪一句，我们通常就要去研究一下这第一段的段落主旨来解决了，所以是主旨题的解题思路了。通过这两个题干，我们会发现，推断题说到底是细节题和主旨题的变体考法，之所以叫推断是由于推断题的信息往往不是原文直接表述的，而是通过对比，比较，转折等手段间接说出来的，但具体做法还是细节题或主旨题。类似
4、地，态度题也是一样，有的题干问法是针对细节，有的则是针对全文。而语义题，也称猜词题，则为固定的细节考法，往往都是借助所考的单词，短语或句子的上下文来解决。归结到底，六级传统阅读就是两种考法：细节和主旨，这也正是考试大纲中的重点，理解中心思想和重要细节。我们还应该了解一下细节和主旨相比，重中之重在于细节题，从历年的真题中，我们发现绝大多数的题目是细节题，这也就进一步证实，阅读题的考察重点是细节题的解题能力，笔者把这种能力归结为：查找加对应能力。也就是根据题干信息查找原文说法，对比原文与选项的能力。3）出题往往与语言特征相结合。这一点与四级阅读也类似，但是比重增加了许多，经常看真题的考生朋友也应该
5、重视这一现象，在六级传统阅读中，基本上每道题最终找到的定位句，或者叫解题句，都能看出一些语言特征来，像因果关系，转折关系，比较关系，引用，举例等等。换句话讲，如果我们在文章中看到了以上所提到的语言现象，那就意味着很可能在后面会有以该句为依据的题目出现。如2009年6月20日真题的第54题：54.WhatconstitutesamajorthreattothesurvivalofturtlesaccordingtoElizabethGriffin?A）Theirinadequatefoodsupply.B）Unregulatedcommercialfishing.C）Theirlowerrepr
6、oductivelyability.D）Contaminationofseawater根据关键词会找到一处引用ElizabethGriffin的原话，Thethreatisfromcommercialfishing,saysGriffin，于是选项自然产生了。再如2009年6月20日真题的第58题：58.ThetwoHarvardeconomistsnoteintheirstudythat,formuchofthe20thcentury,_.A）enrollmentkeptdecreasinginvirtuallyallAmericancollegesanduniversitiesB）thel
7、abormarketpreferredhigh-schooltocollegegraduatesC）competitionforuniversityadmissionswasfarmorefiercethantodayD）thegapbetweentheearningsofcollegeandhigh-schoolgraduatesnarrowed根据关键词会找到如下的部分：A2008studybytwoHarvardeconomistsnotesthatthelabor-marketpremiumtoskillortheamountcollegegraduatesearnedthat'
8、;sgreaterthanwhathigh-schoolgraduateearneddecreasedformuchofthe20thcentury,buthascomebackwithavengeance（报复性地）sincethe1980s.此处出现了比较关系，还有转折关系。通过以上两题，我们应该从语言的层面去了解六级传统阅读的特征，这个角度能让我们在关键词定位失效的情况下，也能对文章有所认识，知道哪些句子可能出题，而哪些句子可以大致忽略，对于定位难的题也能做到心中有数。2.六级传统阅读的解题方法传统阅读的解题方法其实就两条，一是细节题的解题方法，二是主旨题的解题方法。其它题目则可以通过这
9、两种办法来解决。1）细节题解法。通过前文关于命题规律的介绍，六级阅读的考察重点就是查找加对应，这其实就是细节题的解题思路了。首先定位，建议有三种办法：第一，关键词定位法。关键词的选择可以是专有名词（如人名、地名、著作名、公司名、组织名等等），时间数字、极端词（如all,only,most等等），当然这些词也不一定每篇文章的题目中都有，笔者建议考生朋友可以做一点调整，如果有上述词就用上述词，如果没有，刚按照名词、动词、形容词的顺序选定关键词，这样一来总是会有定位的依据。第二，顺序法。即题目顺序与文章顺序基本一致。当然这只能是对大部分有效，属于辅助的办法。第三，语言特征法。如果发现前两种办法还不能
10、做到精确定位，则需要考虑此办法了，这种办法需要考生在顺序法确定的大概范围中，再进一步确定可能出题的句子，以达到缩小范围，精确定位的目的。三种办法中关键词定位法是主要的办法。然后比对文章和选项。此时要做的事情就是找到题干与原文相比，丢失的信息，这个丢失的信息就是正确选项应该表达的意思了，一般来说，正确选项会具体表现出四种特征：一，是原文的完全再现（可能性较小）;二，是原文的结构，个别名词或动词进行同义替换（最常出现）;三，是原文的主宾颠倒（较常出现）;四，是原文的全文同义替换（较少出现）。这里需要考生注意的就是第二种情况，个别词的同义替换，也就是希望考生朋友们在平时背单词的时候多积累一些同义词，
11、这对阅读题的解题是最有帮助的。2）主旨题解法。相比之下，主旨题的解法则要明确得多。由于英文写作的特点，主旨通常都会在几个位置出现，在考生中流传着一句口诀：主旨常在首末段，首句末句转折句，如果不灵找重复。那么一旦确定是主旨题就到这几个位置去查找就基本上能够确定主旨，也就可以解题了。当然需要提醒大家的是，主旨题可以依据出题的位置决定大概的查找次序，通常来说五道题的第一题是主旨题，一般在首段中寻找;第五题是主旨题，则建议先从最后一段中查找，如果不够明确再回到首段中查找。如果是第二、三、四题出了主旨题，则一般来说，往往问段落主旨，通常会给出明确的段落，不会让考生盲目查找。在这里试举一例，出自2008年
12、12月22日真题，请看：56.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A）Toremindpeopleoftheneedofsustainabledevelopment.B）TosuggestwaysofensuringsustainablefoodproductionC）Toadvancenewcriteriaformeasuringfarmingprogress.D）Tourgepeopletorethinkwhatsustainableagricultureis.由于此题是五道题中的第五题，所以回到原文的最后一段：Whatiscr
13、ucialisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction.仅此一句，而这就是解题的线索，原文说重要的是意识到sustainableagriculture不是sustainablefoodproduction，在选项中只有一项与此句说法相近，那就是D项，让人们重新思考什么是sustainableagriculture.与原文相对应，即为正确答案。Notcontentwithitsdoubtfulclaimtoproducecheapfoodforourownpopulation，thef
14、actoryfarmingindustryalsoarguesthathungrynationsarebenefitingfromadvancesmadethepoultry（家禽）industry。Infact，ratherthanhelpingthefightagainstmalnutrition（营养不良）inhungrynations，thespreadoffactoryfarminghas，inevitablyaggravatedtheproblem.Large-scaleintensivemeatandpoultryproductionisawasteoffoodresources
15、.Thisisbecausemoreproteinhastobefedtoanimalsintheformofvegetablematterthancaneverberecoveredintheformofmeat.Muchofthefoodvalueislostintheanimal'sprocessofdigestionandcellreplacement.Neither，inthecaseofchicken，canoneeatfeathers，blood，feetorhead.Ina11，onlyabout44%oftheliveanimalfitstobeeatenasmeat
16、.Thismeansonehastofeedapproximately9-10timesasmuchfoodvaluetotheanimalthanonecanconsumefromthecarcass.Asasystemforfeedingthehungry，theeffectscanprovedisastrous.Attimesofcrisis，grainisthefoodoflife.Nevertheless，thehugeincreaseinpoultryproductionthroughoutAsiaandAfricacontinues.NormallyBritishorUSfirm
17、sareinvolved.Forinstance，anAmericanbasedmultinationalcompanyhasthisyearannounceditsinvolvementinprojectsinseveralAfricancountries.Britain'slargestsupplierschickens，RossBreeders，arealsoinvolvedinprojectsallovertheworld.Becausesuchtradeisgoodforexports，Westerngovernmentsencourageit.In1979，afirminB
18、angladeshcalledPhoenixPoultryreceivedagranttosetupaunitof6，000chickensand18，000layinghens.Thisalmostdoubledthenumberofpoultrykeptinthecountryallatonce.ButBangladeshlackscapital，energyandfoodandhaslargenumbersofunemployed.Suchchicken-raisingdemandscapitalforbuildingandmachinery，extensiveuseofenergyre
19、sourcesforautomation，andinvolvesfeedingchickenswithpotentialfamine-reliefproteinfood.Atpresent，oneofBangladesh'smainimportsisfoodgrains，becausethecountryisunabletogrowenoughfoodtofeeditspopulation.Onwhatthencantheypossiblyfeedthechicken？1Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat_.A）efficiencymustberaised
20、inthepoultryindustryB）raisingpoultrycanprovidemoreproteinthangrowinggrainC）factoryfarmingwilldomoreharmthangoodtodevelopingcountriesD）hungrynationsmaybenefitfromthedevelopmentofthepoultryindustry查看原文2Accordingtotheauthor，infactory，vegetablefoodA）iseasyforchickenstodigestB）isinsufficientfortheneedsof
21、poultryC）isfullyutilizedinmeatandeggproductionD）isinefficientlyconvertedintomeatandeggs查看原文3WesterngovernmentsencouragethepoultryindustryinAsiabecausetheyregarditasaneffectivewaytoA）boosttheirownexportsB）alleviatemalnutritioninAsiancountriesC）createjobopportunitiesinAsiancountriesD）promotetheexports
22、ofAsiancountries查看原文4Thewordcarcass（Line2，Para.3）mostprobablymeans。A）vegetablespreservedforfutureuseB）thedeadbodyofananimalreadytobecutintomeatC）expensivef∞dthatconsumerscanhardlyaffordD）meatcannedforfutureconsumption查看原文5Whatthelastparagraphtellsusistheauthor's.A）detailedanalysisoftheways
23、ofraisingpoultryinBangladeshB）greatappreciationofthedevelopmentofpoultryindustryinBangladeshC）criticalviewonthedevelopmentofthepoultryindustryinBangladeshD）practicalsuggestionfortheimprovementofthepoultryindustryinBangladesh查看原文Weallhaveoffensivebreathatonetimeoranother.Inmostcases，offensivebreathem
24、anatesfrombacteriainthemouth，althoughthereareother，moresurprisingcauses.Untilafewyearsago，themostdoctorscoulddowastocounselpatientswithbadbreathaboutoralcleanliness.Nowtheyarefindingnewwaystotreattheusuallycurablecondition.Badbreathcanhappenwheneverthenormalflowofsaliva（唾液）slows.Ourmouthsarefullofba
25、cteriafeedingonproteininbitsoffoodandshedtissue.Thebacteriaemitevilsmellinggases，theworstofwhichishydrogensulfide（硫化物）。Mouthbacteriathriveinairlessconditions.Oxygen-richsalivakeepstheirnumbersdown.Whenwesleep，forexample，thesalivastreamslows，andsulfur-producingbacteriagaintheupperhand，producingclassi
26、cmorningbreath。Alcohol，hunger，toomuchtalking，breathingthroughthemouthduringexerciseanythingthatdriesthemouthproducesbadbreath.Socanstress，thoughit'snotunderstoodwhy.Somepeople'sbreathturnssoureverytimetheygoonajobinterview.Salivaflowgraduallyslowswithage，whichexplainswhytheelderlyhavemorebad
27、breathtroublethanyoungerpeopledo.Babies，however，whomakeplentyofsalivaandwhosemouthscontainrelativelyfewbacteriahavecharacteristicallysweetbreath.Formostofus，thesimple，dry-mouthvarietyofbadbreathiseasilycured.Eatingordrinkingstartssalivaandsweepsawaymanyofthebacteria.Breakfastoftenstopsmorningbreath.
28、Thosewithchronicdrymouthfindthatithelpstokeepgum，hardcandy，orabottleofwaterorjuicearound.Brushingtheteethwipesoutdry-mouthbadbreathbecauseitclearsawaymanyoftheoffendingbacteria.Surprisingly，onethingthatrarelyworksismouthwash.Theliquidcanmaskbadbreathodorwithitsownsmell，buttheeffectlastsnomorethananh
29、our.Somemouthwashesclaimtokillthebacteriaresponsibleforbadbreath.Thetroubleis，theydon'tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms.Mostbacteriaarewellprotectedfrommouthwashunderthicklayersofmucus（粘液）。Ifthemouthwashcontainsalcoholasmostdoitcanintensifytheproblembydryingoutthemouth.6ThephraseemanatefrominPa
30、ragraph1mostprobablymeans_A）thriveonB）accountforC）originatefromD）descendform查看原文7Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthecausesofbadbreath？A）Toothtrouble.B）Sulfur-richfood.C）Tomuchexercise.D）Mentalstrain.查看原文8Accordingtothepassage，alcoholhassomethingtodowithbadbreathmainlybecause_.A）itkeepsoffending
31、bacteriafromreproducingB）itssmelladdstobadbreathC）itkillssomehelpfulbacteriaD）itaffectsthenormalflowofsaliva查看原文9MouthwashesarenotaneffectivecureforbadbreathmainlybecauseA）theycan'tmaskthebadodorlongenoughB）theycan'tgettoailtheoffendingbacteriaC）theirstrongsmellmixeswithbadbreathandmakesitwo
32、rseD）theycan'tcoverthethicklayersofmucus查看原文10Wecaninferfromthispassagethat_.A）offensivebreathcan'teasilybecuredB）elderlypeoplearelessoffendedbybadbreathC）heavydrinkersarelessaffectedbybadbreathD）offensivebreathislessaffectedbyalcohol查看原文WelcometotheU.S.A.！MajorCreditcardsaccepted！Bythemilli
33、onstheyarecoming-nolongerthetired，thepoor，thewretchedmasseslongingforabetterliving.Thesearethewealthy.Wedon'thaveabudget，saysabiologistfromBrazil，asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity'sSouthStreet.Wejustuseourcreditcards.TheU.S.haslongbeenoneoftheworld'smostpopulartouristdestinat
34、ions，butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.FirsttherewastheWorldCup，whichdrewthousandsfromeverycomeroftheglobe；thencametheweakeningoftheU.S.dollaragainstmajorcurrencies.NowtheU.S.，stilltheworld'ssuperpower，canalsoclaimtobetheworld'sbargainbasement（廉价商品部）。NobodyundersellsAmericathesedaysonjustaboutev
35、erything，fromconsumerelectronicstofashionclothestotennisrackets.Bottomretailprices-anywherefrom30%to70%lowerthanthoseinEuropeandAsia-haveattractedsome47millionvisitors，whoareexpectedtoleavebehind$79billionin1994.That'supfrom$74billiontheyearbefore.True，noteveryonecomesjustforbargains.Thereremain
36、sanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican，nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandU.S.televisionseries.ButshoppingtheU.S.A.isprovingirresistible.Everyweekthousandsarrivewithemptysuitcasesreadytobefilled；someevenrentanadditionalhotelroomtoholdtheirpurchases.Thebuyingbinge（无节制）hasbecomeasim
37、portantaswatchingOldFaithfulfountainseruptinYellowstoneParkorsunbathingonabeachinFlorida.TheU.S.hascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago：thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient，butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.Andwithatradedeficitatabout$130billionandgrowingforthepast12month
38、s，theU.S.needsallthedepositsitcanget.ComparedwithAmericantouristsabroad，visitorstotheU.S.staylongerandspendmoremoneyateachstop；anaverageof12.2nightand$1624atravellerversustheAmericans，fournightsand$298.11FromwhattheBrazilianbiologistsays，weknowthattouristslikeher_.A）arereluctanttocarrycashwiththemB）
39、simplydon'tcarehowmuchtheyspendC）arenotgoodatplanningtheirexpenditureD）oftenspendmoremoneythantheycanafford查看原文12Thereasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat_A）itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouriststotheU.S.B）itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouriststotheU.S.C）tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheU.S.d
40、ollarthatyearD）touristscametotheU.S.forsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear查看原文13BysayingnobodyundersellsAmerica（Line4，Para.3），theauthormeansthat_.A）noothercountryunderestimatesthecompetitivenessofAmericanproductsB）nobodyexpectstheAmericanstocutthepricesoftheircommoditiesC）nobodyrestrainsthesell
41、ingofAmericangoodsD）noothercountrysellsatalowerpricethatAmerica查看原文14WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners？A）BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia.B）Becausetheyrepresenttheworld'slatestfashions.C）Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology.
42、D）Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations.查看原文15FromthepassagewecanconcludethattheU.S.hascometorealizeA）theweakeningiftheU.S.dollarcanresultintradedeficitsB）thelowertheretailprices，thegreatertheprofitsC）tourismcanmakegreatcontributionstoitseconomyD）visitorstotheU.S.arewealthierthanU.S.touris
43、tsabroad查看原文Wesometimesthinkhumansareuniquelyvulnerabletoanxiety，butstressseemstoaffecttheimmunedefensesofloweranimalstoo.Inoneexperiment，forexample，behavioralimmunologistMarkLaudenslager，attheUniversityofDenver，gavemildelectricshocksto24rats.Halftheanimalscouldswitchoffthecurrentbyturningawheelinth
44、eirenclosure，whiletheotherhalfcouldnot.Theratsinthetwogroupswerepairedsothateachtimeoneratturnedthewheelitprotectedbothitselfanditshelplesspartnerformtheshock.Laudenslagerfoundthattheimmuneresponsewasdepressedbelownormalinthehelplessratsbutnotinthosethatcouldturnofftheelectricity.Whathehasdemonstrat
45、ed，hebelieves，isthatlackofcontroloveranevent，nottheexperienceitself，iswhatweakenstheimmunesystem.OtherresearchersagreeJayWeiss，apsychologistatDukeUniversitySchoolofMedicine，hasshownthatanimalswhoareallowedtocontrolunpleasantstimulidon'tdevelopsleepdisturbancesorchangesinbrainchemistrytypicalofSt
46、ressedrats.Butiftheanimalsareconfrontedwithsituationstheyhavenocontrolover，theylaterbehavepassivelywhenfacedwithexperiencestheycancontrol.Suchfindingsreinforcepsychologists'suspicionsthattheexperienceorperceptionofhelplessnessisoneofthemostharmfulfactorsindepression.Oneofthemoststartlingexamples
47、ofhowthemindcanaltertheimmuneresponsewasdiscoveredbychance.In1975psychologistRobertAderattheUniversityofRochesterSchoolofMedicineconditionedmicetoavoidsaccharinbysimultaneouslyfeedingthemthesweetenerandinjectingthemwithadrugthatwhilesuppressingtheirimmunesystemscausedstomachupsets.Associatingthesacc
48、harinwiththeStomachpains，themicequicklylearnedtoavoidthesweetener.Inordertoextinguishthisdislikeforthesweetener，Aderre-exposedtheanimalstosaccharin.Thistimewithoutthedrug，andwasastonishedtofindthatthosemicethathadreceivedthehighestamountsofsweetenerduringtheirearlierconditioningdied.Hecouldonlyspeculatethathehadsosuccessfullyconditionedtheratsthatsaccharinalonenowservedtoweakentheirimmunesystemsenoughtokillthem.16Laudenslager'sexperimentshowedthattheimmunesystemofthoseratswhocouldturnofftheelectricity_.A）wasstrengthenedB）was