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1、2022年6月大学英语四级听力真题训练在大学英语四级考试中,对于广大考生来讲,听力是最头疼的一部分,所以掌握一定的听力技巧是非常必要的,那么有哪些技巧是我们可以借鉴的呢,针对这一问题,我们网站通过历年真题总结了一下几条经验,以便大家参考使用;英语学习者应该针对四级考试中听力理解的各个不同的题型,采取更加有效的答题技巧。新大学英语四级考试听力理解的题型主要有下面的几种:1.短对话(ShortDialogue);2.长对话(LongConversation);3.短文听力(PassageListening);4.复合式听写(CompoundDictation)。具体分析如下:短对话(ShortDi
2、alogue)的答题技巧这部分试题一共有8道试题,对话一般是有两个不同的说话者(twospeakers)进行问答或者交流,然后由第三个说话者针对对话内容进行提问,提问形式一般是特殊疑问句的形式,问题主要涉及到对话的主题、人物关系、时间、地点、情节等,英语学习者要注意听懂双方对话中话语的隐含意义。在大学英语四级考试听力的考试过程中,英语学习者可以根据自己在听的时候的理解以及听之前的预测迅速地在题目的A,B,C,D选项后面做一些自己明白的记号,比如在认为有可能成为答案的选项后面或者根本没有可能成为答案的选项后面分别做不同的记号,这样当听到问题的时候就可以很确定地选择答案。长对话(LongConve
3、rsation)的答题技巧。这部分试题一共有7道试题,两个长对话,和短对话一样,长对话的答案一般也是从上面短对话的几个方面去考虑得出答案。要注意的是,有时候同一个长对话里的不同问题,答案可能从不同的方面得出。做这部分试题的时候,要注意以下几点:听音前,尽可能地把3或者4道试题的选项浏览一遍,根据选项猜测可能出现的问题及提问方式。听音时,迅速抓住与选项及所猜测问题有关的关键词,速记有关内容或者在选项后面做记号,在有可能成为答案的选项后面做记号,在绝对没有可能成为答案的选项后面做记号,当然两种记号肯定应该不一样。听清问题,修正猜测问题,做出正确选择。另外在长对话中,由于问题不止一个,为了防止听了后
4、面,忘了前面,因此在听的过程中,参照各题的选项,做一些简要的笔记,是很有用的,特别是听到数字、时间、年龄、地点等问题时,简要的笔记尤其有用。短文听力(PassageListening)的答题技巧。这部分试题一共有10道试题,有三个短文,每个短文之后可能会有3-4个问题,短文听力部分的试题除了上面提到的长对话的解题方案外,平时还应加强阅读的训练,同时在考试中运用阅读的一些技巧。比如在听的过程中注意判断哪句话是主题句(topicsentence),在阅读中,我们了解主题句的位置,因此在听的时候就应该特别注意听开头句和结束句,从而确定主题句。复合式听写(CompoundDictation)的答题技巧
5、。在大学英语四级考试中,复合式听写不仅测试听音者听的能力,也测试听音者单词的拼写能力和语言知识的运用能力,同时还要求听音者具有一定的速记能力,这对培养学生的语言实际运用能力是有好处的要注意以下两点:一、浏览全文,做好预测;二、三遍录音,合理安排。这部分试题一共10个空,其中前7个空是要求写单词的,后3个空是要求写句子的,在写句子的时候,可以写下听到的句子,也可以写下根据所听到的句子自己组织的大意。一般情况下,写句子是比较难的,因此在平时要注意多训练句子的听写。不管是写单词还是写句子,英语学习者在写完之后都应该根据自己所掌握的语法知识来自我检查一下,看看单词的形式是否正确,是否一致等。1Part
6、IIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,y
7、oumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.A)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.B)Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.D)Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbef
8、orethedeadline.2()A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.B)Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown.C)Themanneedn'tgoshoppingeveryweek.D)Shecanpickthemanupatthegrocerystore.3()A)Getmorefoodanddrinks.B)Askhisfriendtocomeover.C)Tidyuptheplace.D)Holdaparty.4()A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.B)Hecouldcha
9、ngehisscheduletomeetJohnSmith.C)Thefirst-roundtalksshouldstartassoonaspossible.D)ThewomanshouldcontactJohnSmithfirst.5()A)Heunderstandsthewoman'sfeelings.B)Hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience.C)Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.D)Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations.6()A)Shewillmeetthemanha
10、lfway.B)ShewillaskDavidtotalkless.C)Sheissorrythemanwillnotcome.D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.7()A)FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnson'slectures.B)FewstudentsmeetProf.Jonson'srequirements.C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson'slecturesboring.D)ManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnson'sclass.8()A
11、)Checktheircomputerfiles.B)Makesomecomputations.C)Studyacomputerprogram.D)Assembleacomputer.9Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Itallowshimtomakealotoffriends.B)Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.C)Itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice.D)Ithelpshimunderstandpeoplebetter.10()A)Itisint
12、ellectuallychallenging.B)Itrequireshimtodowashing-upallthetime.C)Itexposeshimtooilysmokealldaylong.D)Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.11()A)Inahospital.B)Atacoffeeshop.C)Atalaundry.D)Inahotel.12()A)Gettingalongwellwithcolleagues.B)Payingattentiontoeverydetail.C)Planningeverythinginadvance.D)Kno
13、wingtheneedsofcustomers.13Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.B)TheannualinflationrateinBritain.C)ThethingsBritishchildrenspendmoneyon.D)TherisingcostofraisingachildinBritain.14()A)Itenableschildrentolivebetter.B)Itgoesdownduringeconomicrecessi
14、on.C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.D)Ithasgoneup25%inthepastdecade.15()A)Saveupfortheirfutureeducation.B)Payforsmallpersonalthings.C)Buytheirownshoesandsocks.D)Makedonationswhennecessary.16SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Bot
15、hthepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Districtmanagers.B)Reg
16、ularcustomers.C)Salesdirectors.D)Seniorclerks.17()A)Thesupportprovidedbytheregularclients.B)Theinitiativeshownbythesalesrepresentatives.C)Theurgencyofimplementingthecompany'splans.D)Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers.18()A)Someofthemwerepolitical-minded.B)Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale.C)One
17、thirdofthemwereseniormanagers.D)Mostofthemwereratherconservative.19()A)Heusedtoomanyquotations.B)Hewasnotgendersensitive.C)Hedidnotkeeptothepoint.D)Hespenttoomuchtimeondetails.20PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Stateyourproblemtotheheadwaiter.B)Demandadiscountonthedish
18、esordered.C)Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly.D)Askthenameofthepersonwaitingonyou.21()A)Youproblemmaynotbeunderstoodcorrectly.B)Youdon'tknowifyouarecomplainingattherighttime.C)Yourcomplaintmaynotreachthepersonincharge.D)Youcan'ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.22()A)Demandapromptrespons
19、e.B)Provideallthedetails.C)Senditbyexpressmail.D)Sticktothepoint.23PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)FashiondesignerB)Architect.C)Cityplanner.D)Engineer.24()A)Dosomevolunteerwork.B)Getawell-paidpart-timejob.C)Workflexiblehours.D)Gobacktoherpreviouspost.25()A)Fewbaby-s
20、itterscanbeconsideredtrustworthy.B)Itwilladdtothefamily'sfinancialburden.C)Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.D)Thechildrenwon'tgetalongwithababy-sitter.26SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgener
21、alidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Fina
22、lly,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Almosteverychild,onthefirstdayhesetsfootinaschoolbuilding,issmarter,more,lessafraidofwhathedoesn'tknow,betteratfindingandthingsout,moreconfident,resourceful(机敏的),persistentandthanhewilleverbeagaininhisschooling-or,unlesshei
23、sveryandverylucky,fortherestofhislife.Already,bypayingcloseattentiontoandwiththeworldandpeoplearoundhim,andwithoutanyschool-typeinstruction,hehasdoneataskfarmoredifficult,complicatedandthananythinghewillbeaskedtodoinschool,orthananyofhisteachershasdoneforyears.Hehassolvedtheoflanguage.Hehasdiscovere
24、dit-babiesdon'tevenknowthatlanguageexists-and.Hehasdoneitbyexploring,byexperimenting,bydevelopinghisownmodelofthegrammaroflanguage,untilitdoeswork.Andwhilehehasbeendoingthis,hehasbeenlearningotherthingsaswell,andmanythataremorecomplicatedthantheonestheydotrytoteachhim.第11页 共11页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页